{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391967428","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems12020061","title":"Exploring the Impact of Charging Behavior on Transportation System in the Era of SAEVs: Balancing Current Request with Charging Station Availability","display_name":"Exploring the Impact of Charging Behavior on Transportation System in the Era of SAEVs: Balancing Current Request with Charging Station Availability","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391967428","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems12020061"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems12020061","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems12020061","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/12/2/61/pdf?version=1708158681","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/12/2/61/pdf?version=1708158681","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055439977","display_name":"Yi Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6783-2042"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109935558","display_name":"Ningbo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03et85d35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Maritime and Transportation, Ningbo University, Fenghua Road 818#, Ningbo 315211, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6783-2042","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Maritime and Transportation, Ningbo University, Fenghua Road 818#, Ningbo 315211, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067689382","display_name":"Xiaofei Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8795-4955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109935558","display_name":"Ningbo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03et85d35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaofei Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ningbo Port Trade Cooperation and Development Collaborative Innovation Center, Faculty of Maritime and Transportation, Ningbo University, Fenghua Road 818#, Ningbo 315211, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8795-4955","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ningbo Port Trade Cooperation and Development Collaborative Innovation Center, Faculty of Maritime and Transportation, Ningbo University, Fenghua Road 818#, Ningbo 315211, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042904790","display_name":"Xingchen Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0858-1482"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I167027274","display_name":"Nanjing Forestry University","ror":"https://ror.org/03m96p165","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I167027274"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingchen Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Automobile and Traffic Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0858-1482","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Automobile and Traffic Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I167027274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101900533","display_name":"Tao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1386-9587"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5343935","display_name":"Guilin University of Electronic Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05arjae42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Architecture and Transportation, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Jinji Road 1#, Guilin 541004, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Architecture and Transportation, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Jinji Road 1#, Guilin 541004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076006482","display_name":"Jun Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2360-3712"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Transportation, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2360-3712","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Transportation, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086235934","display_name":"Pengjun Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3834-1401"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109935558","display_name":"Ningbo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03et85d35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengjun Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ningbo Port Trade Cooperation and Development Collaborative Innovation Center, Faculty of Maritime and Transportation, Ningbo University, Fenghua Road 818#, Ningbo 315211, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ningbo Port Trade Cooperation and Development Collaborative Innovation Center, Faculty of Maritime and Transportation, Ningbo University, Fenghua Road 818#, Ningbo 315211, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067689382"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":0.38,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55067404,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"2","first_page":"61","last_page":"61"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current","display_name":"Current (fluid)","score":0.6312786936759949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.4536608159542084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.41609349846839905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.38120901584625244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.35890626907348633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.34579169750213623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.26628461480140686}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.6312786936759949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4536608159542084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.41609349846839905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.38120901584625244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.35890626907348633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34579169750213623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26628461480140686}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems12020061","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems12020061","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/12/2/61/pdf?version=1708158681","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:75bf08dc653c4378a043b9a71158f2f4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/75bf08dc653c4378a043b9a71158f2f4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Systems, Vol 12, Iss 2, p 61 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems12020061","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems12020061","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/12/2/61/pdf?version=1708158681","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1145447492","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"D21013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336630","funder_display_name":"Specific Research Project of Guangxi for Research Bases and Talents"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1433285885","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52262047","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1516253031","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52302388","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1563798227","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AD20159035","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336630","funder_display_name":"Specific Research Project of Guangxi for Research Bases and Talents"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1945998032","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202214","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336630","funder_display_name":"Specific Research Project of Guangxi for Research Bases and Talents"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1968532172","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20230853","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3019639904","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022AAA0103","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3407991363","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SJLY2023009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4554350417","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Provincial Universities of Zhejiang"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G399090628","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20210214-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336630","funder_display_name":"Specific Research Project of Guangxi for Research Bases and Talents"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4221085132","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52272334","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4611257378","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52302388","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336630","funder_display_name":"Specific Research Project of Guangxi for Research Bases and Talents"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4733280032","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AD20159035","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5162281052","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20210214-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5209271755","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022AAA0103","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336630","funder_display_name":"Specific Research Project of Guangxi for Research Bases and Talents"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7215552737","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BK20230853","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336630","funder_display_name":"Specific Research Project of Guangxi for Research Bases and Talents"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7355352982","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52262047","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336630","funder_display_name":"Specific Research Project of Guangxi for Research Bases and Talents"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7880602272","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52272334","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336630","funder_display_name":"Specific Research Project of Guangxi for Research Bases and Talents"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7984849616","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71971059","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8461279454","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"71971059","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336630","funder_display_name":"Specific Research Project of Guangxi for Research Bases and Talents"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8478406348","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SJLY2023009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336630","funder_display_name":"Specific Research Project of Guangxi for Research Bases and Talents"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848709962","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61963011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8862599933","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61963011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336630","funder_display_name":"Specific Research Project of Guangxi for Research Bases and Talents"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321605","display_name":"Government of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/004svx814"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322769","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336630","display_name":"Specific Research Project of Guangxi for Research Bases and Talents","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4554350417","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Provincial Universities of Zhejiang","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391967428.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1009846835","https://openalex.org/W2039120394","https://openalex.org/W2140491322","https://openalex.org/W2525536947","https://openalex.org/W2767127672","https://openalex.org/W2789764619","https://openalex.org/W2793292973","https://openalex.org/W2897661421","https://openalex.org/W2909987994","https://openalex.org/W2914866200","https://openalex.org/W2984602335","https://openalex.org/W2994644928","https://openalex.org/W2998867672","https://openalex.org/W3000435872","https://openalex.org/W3007003662","https://openalex.org/W3009636385","https://openalex.org/W3017318565","https://openalex.org/W3032735649","https://openalex.org/W3037133979","https://openalex.org/W3093830988","https://openalex.org/W3129615866","https://openalex.org/W3138671866","https://openalex.org/W3195013454","https://openalex.org/W3201532312","https://openalex.org/W3207840483","https://openalex.org/W4206016539","https://openalex.org/W4214615946","https://openalex.org/W4281663876","https://openalex.org/W4282968307","https://openalex.org/W4285725503","https://openalex.org/W4293812893","https://openalex.org/W4296229017","https://openalex.org/W4313653892","https://openalex.org/W4323922380","https://openalex.org/W6794271023"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1982412832","https://openalex.org/W4244464241","https://openalex.org/W2384573129","https://openalex.org/W2351224547","https://openalex.org/W2358945257","https://openalex.org/W4318692582","https://openalex.org/W4368618351","https://openalex.org/W2006863447","https://openalex.org/W2299124854"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Shared":[0],"autonomous":[1,19],"electric":[2],"vehicles":[3],"(SAEVs)":[4],"can":[5,125,136],"offer":[6],"safer,":[7],"more":[8,11,93,111,114,118],"efficient,":[9],"and":[10,33,57,78,104,117,131,148,209,217],"environmentally":[12],"friendly":[13],"real-time":[14],"mobility":[15],"services":[16],"with":[17,51,200],"advanced":[18],"driving":[20],"technologies.":[21],"In":[22],"this":[23],"study,":[24],"a":[25,100,149],"multi-agent-based":[26],"simulation":[27],"model":[28],"considering":[29,206],"SAEVs\u2019":[30],"vehicle":[31,58,74,106,151],"range":[32,107,152],"charging":[34,55,72,94,115,123,129,146,204,213],"behavior":[35],"is":[36,166],"proposed.":[37],"Based":[38],"on":[39,69],"real-world":[40],"datasets":[41],"from":[42,173,175],"the":[43,64,82,122,128,141,145,160,170,176,181,184,192,210,223],"Luohu":[44],"District":[45],"in":[46,81,219],"Shenzhen,":[47],"China,":[48],"various":[49],"scenarios":[50],"different":[52],"fleet":[53,102,142],"sizes,":[54],"rates,":[56],"ranges":[59],"are":[60],"established":[61],"to":[62,110,154,159,180,228],"evaluate":[63],"impact":[65],"of":[66,84,183,191,212,221],"these":[67],"parameters":[68],"parking":[70,97,112],"demand,":[71,73,113,116],"miles":[75],"traveled":[76],"(VMT),":[77],"response":[79,134,156,224],"time":[80,135,157,162,225],"era":[83],"SAEVs.":[85],"The":[86],"results":[87],"show":[88],"there":[89],"would":[90,108],"be":[91,137,197],"much":[92],"demand":[95,130],"than":[96],"demand.":[98],"Moreover,":[99],"larger":[101,150],"size":[103,143],"longer":[105,155,161],"lead":[109],"VMT":[119,171],"while":[120],"increasing":[121,140],"rate":[124],"dramatically":[126],"reduce":[127],"VMT.":[132],"Average":[133],"reduced":[138],"by":[139,226],"or":[144],"rate,":[147],"leads":[153],"due":[158],"spent":[163],"recharging.":[164],"It":[165],"worth":[167],"noting":[168],"that":[169],"generated":[172],"relocating":[174],"previous":[177],"request":[178,186],"destination":[179],"origin":[182],"upcoming":[185],"accounts":[187],"for":[188],"nearly":[189],"90%":[190],"total":[193],"VMT,":[194],"which":[195],"should":[196],"addressed":[198],"properly":[199],"appropriate":[201],"scheduling.":[202],"A":[203],"policy":[205],"current":[207],"requests":[208],"availability":[211],"stations":[214],"was":[215],"proposed":[216],"verified":[218],"terms":[220],"reducing":[222],"2.5%":[227],"18.9%.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}