{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389143803","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11120559","title":"Does Robotaxi Offer a Positive Travel Experience? A Study of the Key Factors That Influence Consumers\u2019 Use of the Robotaxi","display_name":"Does Robotaxi Offer a Positive Travel Experience? A Study of the Key Factors That Influence Consumers\u2019 Use of the Robotaxi","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389143803","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11120559"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems11120559","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11120559","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/11/12/559/pdf?version=1701235860","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/11/12/559/pdf?version=1701235860","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102887758","display_name":"Chun Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4020-8370"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111599522","display_name":"Jiangnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mkzax54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chun Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Design, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China","School of Design, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4020-8370","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Design, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Design, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111599522"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089858514","display_name":"Chao Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9810-3168"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academy of Arts & Design, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China","Academy of Arts & Design, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9810-3168","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academy of Arts & Design, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academy of Arts & Design, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040363729","display_name":"Wei Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1852-2811"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21741975","display_name":"Suzhou University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05g6ben79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21741975"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wei Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Textile Garment and Design, Changshu Institute of Technology, Changshu 215500, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1852-2811","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Textile Garment and Design, Changshu Institute of Technology, Changshu 215500, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21741975"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040363729"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21741975"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"fwci":1.0085,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72264754,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"12","first_page":"559","last_page":"559"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expectancy-theory","display_name":"Expectancy theory","score":0.764374852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/popularity","display_name":"Popularity","score":0.7516883611679077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beijing","display_name":"Beijing","score":0.6910678744316101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-perception","display_name":"Risk perception","score":0.5537176132202148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.5275461673736572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.4996461868286133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","score":0.46999701857566833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.464125394821167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.4467153251171112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.4296719431877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3708871603012085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advertising","display_name":"Advertising","score":0.33283960819244385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.19760167598724365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.08119896054267883}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188353592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q450586","display_name":"Expectancy theory","level":2,"score":0.764374852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.7516883611679077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778304055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657474","display_name":"Beijing","level":3,"score":0.6910678744316101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163355716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2154783","display_name":"Risk perception","level":3,"score":0.5537176132202148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.5275461673736572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.4996461868286133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.46999701857566833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.464125394821167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.4467153251171112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4296719431877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3708871603012085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.33283960819244385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.19760167598724365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08119896054267883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems11120559","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11120559","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/11/12/559/pdf?version=1701235860","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:16446ad651b94e29baefc8d0e7ed107a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/16446ad651b94e29baefc8d0e7ed107a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Systems, Vol 11, Iss 12, p 559 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems11120559","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11120559","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/11/12/559/pdf?version=1701235860","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324207","display_name":"Jiangsu Provincial Department of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/059md9404"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389143803.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W316935178","https://openalex.org/W569910285","https://openalex.org/W1981959581","https://openalex.org/W1993760488","https://openalex.org/W2000343360","https://openalex.org/W2012802483","https://openalex.org/W2025891536","https://openalex.org/W2068828493","https://openalex.org/W2071666535","https://openalex.org/W2100379340","https://openalex.org/W2129748849","https://openalex.org/W2211487354","https://openalex.org/W2302769423","https://openalex.org/W2553586445","https://openalex.org/W2795813178","https://openalex.org/W2801173352","https://openalex.org/W2864070229","https://openalex.org/W2903541925","https://openalex.org/W2905299746","https://openalex.org/W2947185697","https://openalex.org/W2951849867","https://openalex.org/W2992559906","https://openalex.org/W3003236245","https://openalex.org/W3009274843","https://openalex.org/W3017307370","https://openalex.org/W3063426404","https://openalex.org/W3087674428","https://openalex.org/W3107463918","https://openalex.org/W3121623025","https://openalex.org/W3123310134","https://openalex.org/W3124061660","https://openalex.org/W3125976894","https://openalex.org/W3130398900","https://openalex.org/W3134926279","https://openalex.org/W3157644709","https://openalex.org/W3208227353","https://openalex.org/W4221119455","https://openalex.org/W4235678817","https://openalex.org/W4293571839","https://openalex.org/W6659379104","https://openalex.org/W6753227740","https://openalex.org/W6786257573"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2368605798","https://openalex.org/W2518037665","https://openalex.org/W2348524959","https://openalex.org/W2015747722","https://openalex.org/W2368049389","https://openalex.org/W2170801710","https://openalex.org/W2384861574","https://openalex.org/W2952704802","https://openalex.org/W4294565801","https://openalex.org/W2142306706"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Presently,":[0],"robotaxi":[1,26,74,112],"is":[2,27,52],"being":[3],"tested":[4],"in":[5,54,117],"cities":[6],"such":[7],"as":[8],"Beijing,":[9],"Changsha,":[10],"Guangzhou,":[11],"etc.,":[12],"and":[13,41,82,94,107,137,145,156],"it":[14,89],"remains":[15],"a":[16,28],"relatively":[17],"new":[18,29],"mode":[19],"of":[20,43,60,70,73,122],"transportation":[21],"for":[22,111],"consumers.":[23],"Considering":[24],"that":[25,91,103,132,152],"mobility":[30],"model,":[31],"its":[32],"popularity":[33],"has":[34],"an":[35],"immediate":[36],"impact":[37],"on":[38,49,76,86],"the":[39,67,87,109],"function":[40],"efficiency":[42,106,155],"urban":[44],"traffic,":[45],"so":[46],"further":[47],"research":[48],"consumers\u2019":[50],"perceptions":[51],"necessary":[53],"order":[55],"to":[56],"improve":[57],"their":[58,77],"acceptance":[59],"robotaxi.":[61],"In":[62,120],"this":[63],"study,":[64],"we":[65],"explored":[66],"behavioral":[68],"intention":[69],"current":[71],"users":[72],"based":[75],"performance":[78,92],"expectancy,":[79],"effort":[80,95,146],"expectation,":[81],"perceived":[83,125],"risk.":[84],"Based":[85],"results,":[88],"appears":[90],"expectations":[93,96],"positively":[97,149],"influence":[98],"usage":[99,129],"intentions,":[100],"which":[101],"indicates":[102],"improving":[104,153],"travel":[105,138,154],"lowering":[108,157],"threshold":[110],"use":[113],"will":[114],"assist":[115],"consumers":[116],"accepting":[118],"it.":[119],"terms":[121],"consumer":[123],"behavior,":[124],"risk":[126],"negatively":[127],"impacts":[128],"intention,":[130],"meaning":[131],"personal":[133],"safety,":[134],"service":[135],"quality,":[136],"experience":[139],"are":[140,148,159],"important":[141],"factors.":[142],"Performance":[143],"expectancy":[144,147],"correlated,":[150],"indicating":[151],"thresholds":[158],"complementary.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2023-11-30T00:00:00"}