{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4381827846","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11050244","title":"Exploring the Benefits and Drawbacks of AR and VR Technologies for Learners of Mathematics: Recent Developments","display_name":"Exploring the Benefits and Drawbacks of AR and VR Technologies for Learners of Mathematics: Recent Developments","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4381827846","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11050244"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems11050244","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11050244","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/11/5/244/pdf?version=1684047308","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/11/5/244/pdf?version=1684047308","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026542115","display_name":"Mustafa \u00c7evikba\u015f","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7844-4707"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159176309","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00g30e956","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mustafa Cevikbas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Education, University of Hamburg, Von-Melle-Park 8, 20146 Hamburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education, University of Hamburg, Von-Melle-Park 8, 20146 Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033725935","display_name":"Neslihan Bulut","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0868-1012"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159176309","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00g30e956","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neslihan Bulut","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Education, University of Hamburg, Von-Melle-Park 8, 20146 Hamburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education, University of Hamburg, Von-Melle-Park 8, 20146 Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061442407","display_name":"Gabriele Kaiser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6239-0169"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802079931","display_name":"Nord University","ror":"https://ror.org/030mwrt98","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802079931"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159176309","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00g30e956","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}],"countries":["DE","NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriele Kaiser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Education and Arts, Nord University, 8049 Bod\u00f8, Norway","Faculty of Education, University of Hamburg, Von-Melle-Park 8, 20146 Hamburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education and Arts, Nord University, 8049 Bod\u00f8, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802079931"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education, University of Hamburg, Von-Melle-Park 8, 20146 Hamburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026542115"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159176309"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":6.7418,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97853821,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"5","first_page":"244","last_page":"244"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9805999994277954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.9574000239372253,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.6296678781509399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.5767638683319092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic review","score":0.5663452744483948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.49910402297973633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.49844813346862793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44894763827323914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.4298493266105652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.315531849861145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.19705531001091003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.18925988674163818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medline","display_name":"MEDLINE","score":0.18145126104354858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.6296678781509399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.5767638683319092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.5663452744483948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.49910402297973633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.49844813346862793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44894763827323914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4298493266105652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.315531849861145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19705531001091003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.18925988674163818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.18145126104354858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems11050244","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11050244","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/11/5/244/pdf?version=1684047308","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6e8d490d4faf4245b69b37f4fb729507","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6e8d490d4faf4245b69b37f4fb729507","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Systems, Vol 11, Iss 5, p 244 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2079-8954/11/5/244/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/systems11050244","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Systems; Volume 11; Issue 5; Pages: 244","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems11050244","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11050244","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/11/5/244/pdf?version=1684047308","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8799999952316284,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323381","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Hamburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00g30e956"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4381827846.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":113,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1593163947","https://openalex.org/W1598774053","https://openalex.org/W1970332800","https://openalex.org/W1987708126","https://openalex.org/W2033533970","https://openalex.org/W2045603993","https://openalex.org/W2073777621","https://openalex.org/W2103983009","https://openalex.org/W2112355621","https://openalex.org/W2119797485","https://openalex.org/W2122122381","https://openalex.org/W2149003305","https://openalex.org/W2162229239","https://openalex.org/W2313388498","https://openalex.org/W2548681905","https://openalex.org/W2618271905","https://openalex.org/W2778498795","https://openalex.org/W2789092433","https://openalex.org/W2800786311","https://openalex.org/W2887660229","https://openalex.org/W2901509907","https://openalex.org/W2912155502","https://openalex.org/W2913489818","https://openalex.org/W2918814256","https://openalex.org/W2942981823","https://openalex.org/W2948282419","https://openalex.org/W2948791646","https://openalex.org/W2951307307","https://openalex.org/W2954701622","https://openalex.org/W2965636594","https://openalex.org/W2966055987","https://openalex.org/W2978612754","https://openalex.org/W2980933823","https://openalex.org/W2986692662","https://openalex.org/W2988469328","https://openalex.org/W2989934653","https://openalex.org/W2995497531","https://openalex.org/W3004438680","https://openalex.org/W3005620164","https://openalex.org/W3011532224","https://openalex.org/W3011587542","https://openalex.org/W3015763660","https://openalex.org/W3028790033","https://openalex.org/W3036021900","https://openalex.org/W3036476134","https://openalex.org/W3041548907","https://openalex.org/W3046999324","https://openalex.org/W3081709553","https://openalex.org/W3082389573","https://openalex.org/W3088448096","https://openalex.org/W3096573480","https://openalex.org/W3103267098","https://openalex.org/W3113778958","https://openalex.org/W3129885548","https://openalex.org/W3131804189","https://openalex.org/W3139429868","https://openalex.org/W3142478421","https://openalex.org/W3143755338","https://openalex.org/W3146142859","https://openalex.org/W3146281720","https://openalex.org/W3147912248","https://openalex.org/W3157486347","https://openalex.org/W3163359570","https://openalex.org/W3169796967","https://openalex.org/W3177470422","https://openalex.org/W3184487695","https://openalex.org/W3186811206","https://openalex.org/W3188549621","https://openalex.org/W3191465290","https://openalex.org/W3193790581","https://openalex.org/W3194777227","https://openalex.org/W3196537174","https://openalex.org/W3197090004","https://openalex.org/W3197790595","https://openalex.org/W3204717590","https://openalex.org/W3207774029","https://openalex.org/W3208113236","https://openalex.org/W3208145391","https://openalex.org/W3210767255","https://openalex.org/W4206361412","https://openalex.org/W4206715553","https://openalex.org/W4207040303","https://openalex.org/W4207048206","https://openalex.org/W4210572901","https://openalex.org/W4212848690","https://openalex.org/W4220877120","https://openalex.org/W4224929161","https://openalex.org/W4280646063","https://openalex.org/W4281690650","https://openalex.org/W4282840604","https://openalex.org/W4283655141","https://openalex.org/W4285066174","https://openalex.org/W4285393269","https://openalex.org/W4289860690","https://openalex.org/W4295412655","https://openalex.org/W4307356916","https://openalex.org/W4317397626","https://openalex.org/W4367179938","https://openalex.org/W6635425622","https://openalex.org/W6635555321","https://openalex.org/W6683518871","https://openalex.org/W6748660970","https://openalex.org/W6758460566","https://openalex.org/W6764753951","https://openalex.org/W6768805555","https://openalex.org/W6770017972","https://openalex.org/W6779727723","https://openalex.org/W6783742120","https://openalex.org/W6792366990","https://openalex.org/W6793206334","https://openalex.org/W6797089900","https://openalex.org/W6802693361","https://openalex.org/W6806057836"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2172197285","https://openalex.org/W2991048842","https://openalex.org/W2750280393","https://openalex.org/W2355696739","https://openalex.org/W2736982640","https://openalex.org/W4378228262","https://openalex.org/W4378228679","https://openalex.org/W3107375852","https://openalex.org/W2752321621","https://openalex.org/W2789244453"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"the":[1,5,7,37,55,71,90,116,128,144,179,185,192,198],"growing":[2],"interest":[3],"in":[4,41,79,100,107,149,157,184,197],"field,":[6],"overall":[8],"impact":[9],"of":[10,39,76,121,130,146,182,195],"augmented":[11],"reality":[12,16],"(AR)":[13],"and":[14,47,67,69,74,154,172,200],"virtual":[15],"(VR)":[17],"on":[18,83,104,127],"mathematics":[19,42,80,108,158],"learning":[20,81,136],"remains":[21],"unclear,":[22],"with":[23,89,123,135,174],"previous":[24],"studies":[25,125],"reporting":[26],"mixed":[27],"results.":[28],"Moreover,":[29],"to":[30,61,132,178,191],"date,":[31],"no":[32],"systematic":[33,57,188],"review":[34,59,111,140,189],"has":[35],"evaluated":[36],"potential":[38,72,145,148],"AR/VR":[40,77,105,131,147,183],"education,":[43],"including":[44,164],"its":[45],"benefits":[46,73],"drawbacks":[48,75],"for":[49,143,203],"learners.":[50],"To":[51],"address":[52],"this":[53],"gap,":[54],"present":[56,139],"literature":[58],"aims":[60],"identify":[62],"research":[63],"trends,":[64],"determine":[65],"characteristics":[66],"methodologies,":[68],"explore":[70],"technologies":[78],"based":[82],"existing":[84,193],"empirical":[85],"studies.":[86],"In":[87],"accordance":[88],"PRISMA":[91],"guidelines,":[92],"we":[93],"analyzed":[94],"59":[95],"peer-reviewed":[96],"journal":[97],"articles":[98],"published":[99],"English":[101],"that":[102,113],"focused":[103],"implementation":[106],"education.":[109],"The":[110,138],"determined":[112],"geometry":[114],"was":[115],"most":[117],"widely":[118],"studied":[119],"topic":[120],"mathematics,":[122],"several":[124],"focusing":[126],"use":[129],"assist":[133],"students":[134],"disabilities.":[137],"offers":[141],"evidence":[142],"consolidating":[150],"learners\u2019":[151],"socio-emotional,":[152],"cognitive/meta-cognitive,":[153],"pedagogical":[155],"development":[156],"learning.":[159],"Nevertheless,":[160],"a":[161],"few":[162],"issues,":[163,171],"technological":[165],"glitches,":[166],"cost,":[167],"start-up":[168],"effort,":[169],"health":[170],"unfamiliarity":[173],"AR/VR,":[175],"pose":[176],"challenges":[177],"successful":[180],"application":[181],"classroom.":[186],"This":[187],"contributes":[190],"body":[194],"knowledge":[196],"field":[199],"recommends":[201],"avenues":[202],"future":[204],"research.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-02-28T09:26:25.869077","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}