{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4376115587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11050239","title":"Organizational Routines and Digital Transformation: An Analysis of How Organizational Routines Impact Digital Transformation Transition in a Saudi University","display_name":"Organizational Routines and Digital Transformation: An Analysis of How Organizational Routines Impact Digital Transformation Transition in a Saudi University","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4376115587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11050239"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems11050239","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11050239","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/11/5/239/pdf?version=1684803114","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/11/5/239/pdf?version=1684803114","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078751569","display_name":"Ibrahim Almatrodi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2363-7357"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165529","display_name":"University of Business and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05tcr1n44","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165529"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim Almatrodi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management Information Systems, College of Business Administration, King Saud University, Riyadh 11587, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2363-7357","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management Information Systems, College of Business Administration, King Saud University, Riyadh 11587, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161","https://openalex.org/I4210165529"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026590018","display_name":"Dimitra Skoumpopoulou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7601-3022"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32394136","display_name":"Northumbria University","ror":"https://ror.org/049e6bc10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitra Skoumpopoulou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Newcastle Business School, Northumbria University, City Campus East One, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Newcastle Business School, Northumbria University, City Campus East One, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32394136"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078751569"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161","https://openalex.org/I4210165529"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"fwci":4.4502,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9451071,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"5","first_page":"239","last_page":"239"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11891","display_name":"Big Data and Business Intelligence","score":0.9861999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11572","display_name":"Information Technology Governance and Strategy","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-transformation","display_name":"Digital transformation","score":0.7706259489059448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.5696443319320679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-structure","display_name":"Organizational structure","score":0.4811490774154663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytics","display_name":"Analytics","score":0.466551274061203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.4537799656391144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-studies","display_name":"Organizational studies","score":0.44373929500579834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transition","display_name":"Transition (genetics)","score":0.42216959595680237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.35040920972824097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3388368785381317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.3270769417285919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.28827786445617676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organization-development","display_name":"Organization development","score":0.2840970754623413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2535015344619751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.23848262429237366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.12184318900108337}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126082660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4252370","display_name":"Digital transformation","level":2,"score":0.7706259489059448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5696443319320679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759524","display_name":"Organizational structure","level":2,"score":0.4811490774154663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.466551274061203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.4537799656391144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155109394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2029930","display_name":"Organizational studies","level":3,"score":0.44373929500579834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606712","display_name":"Transition (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.42216959595680237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35040920972824097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3388368785381317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3270769417285919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.28827786445617676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129018949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650472","display_name":"Organization development","level":2,"score":0.2840970754623413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2535015344619751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.23848262429237366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.12184318900108337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems11050239","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11050239","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/11/5/239/pdf?version=1684803114","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e523e8ba8755471286a03233c090bd0c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e523e8ba8755471286a03233c090bd0c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Systems, Vol 11, Iss 5, p 239 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2079-8954/11/5/239/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/systems11050239","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Systems; Volume 11; Issue 5; Pages: 239","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems11050239","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11050239","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/11/5/239/pdf?version=1684803114","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4376115587.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4376115587.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":135,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W85797161","https://openalex.org/W146740376","https://openalex.org/W198081028","https://openalex.org/W201611310","https://openalex.org/W1053807018","https://openalex.org/W1485916023","https://openalex.org/W1486246218","https://openalex.org/W1519924166","https://openalex.org/W1559645299","https://openalex.org/W1570694482","https://openalex.org/W1716863497","https://openalex.org/W1821774031","https://openalex.org/W1971370748","https://openalex.org/W1989159701","https://openalex.org/W2019975086","https://openalex.org/W2020783103","https://openalex.org/W2041026297","https://openalex.org/W2050401924","https://openalex.org/W2060584096","https://openalex.org/W2066161990","https://openalex.org/W2071221688","https://openalex.org/W2075763914","https://openalex.org/W2079124061","https://openalex.org/W2083716625","https://openalex.org/W2094277741","https://openalex.org/W2097700858","https://openalex.org/W2102664883","https://openalex.org/W2106292780","https://openalex.org/W2108182180","https://openalex.org/W2111645774","https://openalex.org/W2115572910","https://openalex.org/W2117253505","https://openalex.org/W2118151786","https://openalex.org/W2121875114","https://openalex.org/W2129628205","https://openalex.org/W2130479295","https://openalex.org/W2135492276","https://openalex.org/W2136739561","https://openalex.org/W2137297549","https://openalex.org/W2143550613","https://openalex.org/W2145806116","https://openalex.org/W2145826713","https://openalex.org/W2148060162","https://openalex.org/W2148277253","https://openalex.org/W2149233978","https://openalex.org/W2150546634","https://openalex.org/W2153981305","https://openalex.org/W2159649423","https://openalex.org/W2168610960","https://openalex.org/W2223634589","https://openalex.org/W2284978277","https://openalex.org/W2326037061","https://openalex.org/W2330277600","https://openalex.org/W2330657662","https://openalex.org/W2339928365","https://openalex.org/W2548863919","https://openalex.org/W2554856970","https://openalex.org/W2558154038","https://openalex.org/W2560545561","https://openalex.org/W2594174180","https://openalex.org/W2597857523","https://openalex.org/W2605399215","https://openalex.org/W2607701192","https://openalex.org/W2610416461","https://openalex.org/W2615128651","https://openalex.org/W2625758883","https://openalex.org/W2626061230","https://openalex.org/W2685118618","https://openalex.org/W2761062912","https://openalex.org/W2773707307","https://openalex.org/W2789241376","https://openalex.org/W2801954585","https://openalex.org/W2895625141","https://openalex.org/W2911480686","https://openalex.org/W2912800036","https://openalex.org/W2914057887","https://openalex.org/W2930822314","https://openalex.org/W2949507912","https://openalex.org/W2955156490","https://openalex.org/W2956285351","https://openalex.org/W2964225793","https://openalex.org/W2978346165","https://openalex.org/W3010543446","https://openalex.org/W3016463157","https://openalex.org/W3017377412","https://openalex.org/W3033551483","https://openalex.org/W3039093754","https://openalex.org/W3039554138","https://openalex.org/W3043672482","https://openalex.org/W3044761164","https://openalex.org/W3045446372","https://openalex.org/W3048141997","https://openalex.org/W3081704263","https://openalex.org/W3088283486","https://openalex.org/W3088703432","https://openalex.org/W3089517677","https://openalex.org/W3121575000","https://openalex.org/W3122405589","https://openalex.org/W3123397884","https://openalex.org/W3124186914","https://openalex.org/W3124436612","https://openalex.org/W3125677287","https://openalex.org/W3126134162","https://openalex.org/W3146161828","https://openalex.org/W3162743317","https://openalex.org/W3168591018","https://openalex.org/W3183779174","https://openalex.org/W3193232429","https://openalex.org/W3199436933","https://openalex.org/W3201092560","https://openalex.org/W3202758585","https://openalex.org/W3207222902","https://openalex.org/W4200622119","https://openalex.org/W4213257709","https://openalex.org/W4231754029","https://openalex.org/W4232900723","https://openalex.org/W4237630161","https://openalex.org/W4239117382","https://openalex.org/W4239488856","https://openalex.org/W4248027155","https://openalex.org/W4281385985","https://openalex.org/W4289776298","https://openalex.org/W4298387747","https://openalex.org/W6603493317","https://openalex.org/W6606055966","https://openalex.org/W6655103225","https://openalex.org/W6657842109","https://openalex.org/W6665549306","https://openalex.org/W6680141602","https://openalex.org/W6754976011","https://openalex.org/W6759381746","https://openalex.org/W6781455621","https://openalex.org/W6802438525","https://openalex.org/W6813003229","https://openalex.org/W6980630047"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2621377381","https://openalex.org/W4242625830","https://openalex.org/W4253146658","https://openalex.org/W4248944988","https://openalex.org/W3091252289","https://openalex.org/W2316041015","https://openalex.org/W2069564580","https://openalex.org/W2379366543","https://openalex.org/W2370174952","https://openalex.org/W4387521755"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,100,373],"study":[1,101,128,164,240,251,374],"was":[2],"undertaken":[3],"in":[4,22,47,68,111,143,176,209,298,314,325,338,349],"response":[5],"to":[6,24,30,74,96,113,198,304,308,367],"the":[7,31,69,78,103,163,168,200,226,235,268,284,299,315,320,347,361,378,386,390],"current":[8,368],"lack":[9],"of":[10,33,80,105,129,145,178,202,221,237,283,322,363,381],"research":[11],"identifying":[12],"organizational":[13,81,106,169,203,229,323,332,369],"routine":[14],"influences":[15],"that":[16,132,259,331],"are":[17],"exerted":[18],"on":[19,108,205,295],"organizations,":[20,224],"including":[21,137],"relation":[23],"digital":[25,34,56,88,109,121,135,173,206,232,285,309,312,339,354,382,394],"transition.":[26,99],"Digital":[27],"transformation":[28,89,286,313,340,355,383],"refers":[29],"integration":[32],"technologies,":[35,136],"such":[36,326,357],"as":[37,223,358],"data":[38,139],"analytics":[39,140],"and":[40,53,65,93,141,162,180,193,225,231,263,272,278,301,311,365,371,384],"automation,":[41,142],"into":[42],"an":[43,91],"organization,":[44,92],"engendering":[45],"changes":[46,67,366],"its":[48,146,150],"work":[49],"routines,":[50],"processes,":[51],"structure,":[52],"culture.":[54],"However,":[55],"transition":[57,233,310],"is":[58,83,195,252,254],"a":[59,119,125,130,154,215,238,255,264,292,335],"strategic":[60],"process":[61],"involving":[62],"significant":[63,155,191,293],"structural":[64],"procedural":[66],"shift":[70,157],"from":[71],"one":[72],"technology":[73,364],"another.":[75],"Therefore,":[76],"understanding":[77,86,243],"effect":[79],"routines":[82,107,170,204,230,324,333,352],"essential":[84,197],"for":[85,149,158,242,389],"how":[87,94,115,167],"impacts":[90],"best":[95],"manage":[97],"this":[98,159,172,244,250,288],"explores":[102,166],"impact":[104,201,294,321],"transition,":[110,174,207,356],"order":[112],"understand":[114,319],"they":[116,318],"can":[117,345,375],"facilitate":[118],"successful":[120,379],"transformation.":[122],"It":[123,152],"employs":[124],"single":[126],"case":[127,239],"university":[131,247,258,289],"recently":[133],"implemented":[134],"big":[138],"some":[144,343],"managerial":[147,179],"services":[148],"employees.":[151],"marked":[153],"technological":[156],"public":[160,257],"university,":[161],"specifically":[165],"affected":[171],"particularly":[175],"terms":[177],"administrative":[181],"issues.":[182],"In":[183],"modern":[184],"times,":[185],"many":[186],"universities":[187,213,222,297],"worldwide":[188],"have":[189,291],"undergone":[190],"changes,":[192],"it":[194],"therefore":[196],"document":[199],"especially":[208],"developing":[210],"countries":[211],"where":[212],"play":[214,334],"crucial":[216],"societal":[217],"role.":[218],"The":[219,246,281,328],"complexity":[220],"interaction":[227],"between":[228],"highlight":[234],"importance":[236],"approach":[241],"complexity.":[245],"with":[248],"which":[249,273,350],"concerned":[253],"leading":[256,336],"holds":[260],"considerable":[261],"influence":[262,353,385],"leadership":[265],"role":[266,337],"within":[267],"higher":[269],"education":[270],"sector,":[271],"has":[274],"adopted":[275,388],"various":[276],"technologies":[277],"information":[279],"systems.":[280],"success":[282],"at":[287],"may":[290],"other":[296],"region":[300],"encourage":[302],"them":[303],"adopt":[305],"similar":[306],"approaches":[307],"future,":[316],"if":[317],"transitions.":[327],"results":[329],"show":[330],"transition;":[341],"moreover,":[342],"aspects":[344],"explain":[346],"ways":[348],"these":[351],"inherited":[359],"status,":[360],"adaptation":[362],"settings,":[370],"power.":[372],"contribute":[376],"toward":[377],"implementation":[380],"strategies":[387],"transitions":[391],"required":[392],"by":[393],"technologies.":[395]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-18T07:49:30.821534","created_date":"2023-05-12T00:00:00"}