{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4367055330","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11050220","title":"Investigation and Modeling of the Variables of the Decision to Vaccinate as the Foundation of an Algorithm for Reducing Vaccination Reluctance","display_name":"Investigation and Modeling of the Variables of the Decision to Vaccinate as the Foundation of an Algorithm for Reducing Vaccination Reluctance","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4367055330","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11050220"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems11050220","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11050220","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/11/5/220/pdf?version=1682502184","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/11/5/220/pdf?version=1682502184","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049273335","display_name":"Daniela C\u00eerna\u0163u","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9591-8305"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106141","display_name":"Vasile Goldis Western University of Arad","ror":"https://ror.org/01e0stw12","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106141"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162059","display_name":"National School of Public Health, Management and Professional Development","ror":"https://ror.org/054s97w65","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162059"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniela C\u00eerna\u0163u","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Vasile Goldis Western University of Arad, 310045 Arad, Romania","National Public Health Institut, 050463 Bucharest, Romania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9591-8305","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Vasile Goldis Western University of Arad, 310045 Arad, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106141"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Public Health Institut, 050463 Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162059"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044218547","display_name":"Silviu Gabriel Szentesi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7254-040X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64956957","display_name":"Aurel Vlaicu University of Arad","ror":"https://ror.org/05w5rsy15","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64956957"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Silviu Gabriel Szentesi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economic Disciplines, Faculty of Economics, Aurel Vlaicu University of Arad, 310130 Arad, Romania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7254-040X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economic Disciplines, Faculty of Economics, Aurel Vlaicu University of Arad, 310130 Arad, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64956957"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070560716","display_name":"Lavinia Denisia Cuc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6416-259X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64956957","display_name":"Aurel Vlaicu University of Arad","ror":"https://ror.org/05w5rsy15","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64956957"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lavinia Denisia Cuc","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economic Disciplines, Faculty of Economics, Aurel Vlaicu University of Arad, 310130 Arad, Romania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6416-259X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economic Disciplines, Faculty of Economics, Aurel Vlaicu University of Arad, 310130 Arad, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64956957"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015792159","display_name":"Elena Ciurariu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7842-647X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088791","display_name":"Victor Babe\u0219 University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timi\u0219oara","ror":"https://ror.org/00afdp487","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088791"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Elena Ciurariu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medicine, Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medicine, Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088791"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089454490","display_name":"Liliana Renate Bran","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64956957","display_name":"Aurel Vlaicu University of Arad","ror":"https://ror.org/05w5rsy15","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64956957"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liliana Renate Bran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Education Science, Psychology and Social Worker Aurel Vlaicu University of Arad, 310130 Arad, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Education Science, Psychology and Social Worker Aurel Vlaicu University of Arad, 310130 Arad, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64956957"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082851079","display_name":"Corina-Graziella B\u00e2tc\u0103-Dumitru","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0976-0463"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88491126","display_name":"Bucharest University of Economic Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/04yvncj21","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88491126"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Graziella-Corina B\u00e2tc\u0103-Dumitru","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Accounting and Audit, Faculty of Accounting and Management Information Systems, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, 010374 Bucharest, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Accounting and Audit, Faculty of Accounting and Management Information Systems, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, 010374 Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88491126"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075237993","display_name":"Cosmin Silviu Raul Jolde\u0219","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3937-3667"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88491126","display_name":"Bucharest University of Economic Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/04yvncj21","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88491126"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cosmin Silviu Raul Joldes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Faculty of International Business and Economics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, 010374 Bucharest, Romania","Department of International Business and Economics, Faculty of International Business and Economics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, 010374 Bucharest, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Faculty of International Business and Economics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, 010374 Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88491126"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of International Business and Economics, Faculty of International Business and Economics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, 010374 Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88491126"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081350112","display_name":"Mioara Florina Pantea","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2557-285X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64956957","display_name":"Aurel Vlaicu University of Arad","ror":"https://ror.org/05w5rsy15","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64956957"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mioara Florina Pantea","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economic Disciplines, Faculty of Economics, Aurel Vlaicu University of Arad, 310130 Arad, Romania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2557-285X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economic Disciplines, Faculty of Economics, Aurel Vlaicu University of Arad, 310130 Arad, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64956957"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062431537","display_name":"Simona P\u00e2rvu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162051807","display_name":"Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy","ror":"https://ror.org/04fm87419","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162051807"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162059","display_name":"National School of Public Health, Management and Professional Development","ror":"https://ror.org/054s97w65","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162059"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simona P\u00e2rvu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Complementary Sciences Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, 050474 Bucharest, Romania","National Public Health Institut, 050463 Bucharest, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Complementary Sciences Department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, 050474 Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162051807"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Public Health Institut, 050463 Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162059"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015792159"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088791"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":1.7275,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83316471,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"5","first_page":"220","last_page":"220"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10833","display_name":"Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10833","display_name":"Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12520","display_name":"Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.9783999919891357,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vaccination","display_name":"Vaccination","score":0.9063854813575745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immunization","display_name":"Immunization","score":0.5259102582931519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/situational-ethics","display_name":"Situational ethics","score":0.4459265470504761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.4199715256690979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3952903151512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.324069082736969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immunology","display_name":"Immunology","score":0.2820671796798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.24251139163970947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antigen","display_name":"Antigen","score":0.08893513679504395}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22070199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192995","display_name":"Vaccination","level":2,"score":0.9063854813575745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1415366","display_name":"Immunization","level":3,"score":0.5259102582931519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9114305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428317","display_name":"Situational ethics","level":2,"score":0.4459265470504761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4199715256690979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3952903151512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.324069082736969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.2820671796798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.24251139163970947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147483822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103537","display_name":"Antigen","level":2,"score":0.08893513679504395}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems11050220","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11050220","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/11/5/220/pdf?version=1682502184","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f420ebcdc2ac43028e91420e46553381","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f420ebcdc2ac43028e91420e46553381","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Systems, Vol 11, Iss 5, p 220 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2079-8954/11/5/220/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/systems11050220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Systems; Volume 11; Issue 5; Pages: 220","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems11050220","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11050220","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/11/5/220/pdf?version=1682502184","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4367055330.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974632923","https://openalex.org/W2017189900","https://openalex.org/W2037218209","https://openalex.org/W2908375176","https://openalex.org/W2995648372","https://openalex.org/W3021833724","https://openalex.org/W3093974194","https://openalex.org/W3113217980","https://openalex.org/W3119745921","https://openalex.org/W3128584009","https://openalex.org/W3164083300","https://openalex.org/W3165544685","https://openalex.org/W3173610445","https://openalex.org/W3184644105","https://openalex.org/W3192837820","https://openalex.org/W3195923432","https://openalex.org/W3204884633","https://openalex.org/W3205027014","https://openalex.org/W3207107295","https://openalex.org/W3207803539","https://openalex.org/W3212709196","https://openalex.org/W3212840395","https://openalex.org/W3215749569","https://openalex.org/W3215802528","https://openalex.org/W4200282144","https://openalex.org/W4200434949","https://openalex.org/W4205203927","https://openalex.org/W4220680084","https://openalex.org/W4220808668","https://openalex.org/W4220888080","https://openalex.org/W4224315522","https://openalex.org/W4225261324","https://openalex.org/W4281772414","https://openalex.org/W4282918638","https://openalex.org/W4283028843","https://openalex.org/W4283655908","https://openalex.org/W4284889055","https://openalex.org/W4292336226","https://openalex.org/W4294225899","https://openalex.org/W4295845640","https://openalex.org/W4296060118","https://openalex.org/W4306730355","https://openalex.org/W4308532073","https://openalex.org/W4309407870","https://openalex.org/W4311861636","https://openalex.org/W4312201547","https://openalex.org/W4313854366"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3031052312","https://openalex.org/W4389568370","https://openalex.org/W3032375762","https://openalex.org/W1995515455","https://openalex.org/W2080531066","https://openalex.org/W2586801360","https://openalex.org/W3108674512","https://openalex.org/W1506200166","https://openalex.org/W4238614727"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,102,118],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,49,109,120,155],"this":[3],"study":[4],"is":[5,35,112,131,179],"to":[6,20,27,36,46,73,78,96,128,141,158,169],"examine":[7],"the":[8,39,50,56,75,106,121,125,138,144,153,166],"factors":[9,91,136],"that":[10,44,105],"influence":[11],"vaccination":[12,15,29,67,85,98,107,189],"options,":[13],"including":[14],"against":[16],"COVID-19,":[17],"in":[18,82,86,152,195],"order":[19],"develop":[21],"a":[22,71,132,149],"management":[23,63],"algorithm":[24,95],"for":[25,58,65,92],"decision-makers":[26],"reduce":[28],"reluctance.":[30],"This":[31,147],"paper\u2019s":[32],"primary":[33],"objective":[34],"empirically":[37],"determine":[38],"relationships":[40],"between":[41,134,182],"different":[42],"variables":[43,164],"correlate":[45,171],"non-vaccination":[47],"behavior":[48],"target":[51],"population,":[52],"as":[53,55],"well":[54],"implications":[57],"public":[59],"health":[60],"and":[61,84,143,185],"situational":[62],"strategies":[64],"future":[66],"intentions.":[68],"We":[69],"created":[70],"questionnaire":[72],"investigate":[74],"personal":[76],"approach":[77],"disease":[79],"prevention":[80],"measures":[81],"general":[83],"particular.":[87],"Using":[88],"SmartPLS,":[89],"load":[90],"developing":[93],"an":[94,110],"manage":[97],"reluctance":[99],"were":[100],"calculated.":[101],"results":[103],"shows":[104],"status":[108],"individual":[111],"determined":[113],"by":[114,161],"their":[115],"vaccine":[116,122,193],"knowledge.":[117],"evaluation":[119],"itself":[123],"influences":[124,187],"choice":[126],"not":[127,140,157,168],"vaccinate.":[129],"There":[130],"connection":[133],"external":[135],"influencing":[137],"decision":[139,154,167],"vaccinate":[142,170],"clients\u2019":[145],"motives.":[146],"plays":[148],"substantial":[150],"part":[151],"individuals":[156],"protect":[159],"themselves":[160],"vaccination.":[162],"External":[163],"on":[165,174,188,192],"with":[172],"agreement/disagreement":[173],"COVID-19":[175],"immunization,":[176],"but":[177],"there":[178],"no":[180],"correlation":[181],"online":[183],"activity":[184],"outside":[186],"refusal":[190],"or":[191],"opinion":[194],"general.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}