{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4318485063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11020069","title":"Application of Group Decision Making in Shipping Industry 4.0: Bibliometric Analysis, Trends, and Future Directions","display_name":"Application of Group Decision Making in Shipping Industry 4.0: Bibliometric Analysis, Trends, and Future Directions","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4318485063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11020069"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems11020069","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11020069","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/11/2/69/pdf?version=1674979246","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/11/2/69/pdf?version=1674979246","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028003079","display_name":"Yiling Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9771-850X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96733725","display_name":"Shanghai Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/04z7qrj66","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96733725"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiling Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96733725"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063545928","display_name":"Tiantian Gai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96733725","display_name":"Shanghai Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/04z7qrj66","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96733725"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiantian Gai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96733725"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088097022","display_name":"Mingshuo Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5472-9962"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96733725","display_name":"Shanghai Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/04z7qrj66","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96733725"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingshuo Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96733725"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072282421","display_name":"Zhen Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6512-1458"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6512-1458","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060079541","display_name":"Hengjie Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5488-9082"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hengjie Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Business School, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business School, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054951713","display_name":"Jian Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1482-9827"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96733725","display_name":"Shanghai Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/04z7qrj66","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96733725"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jian Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96733725"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054951713"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96733725"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"fwci":7.2919,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97467021,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"2","first_page":"69","last_page":"69"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11223","display_name":"Maritime Ports and Logistics","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11223","display_name":"Maritime Ports and Logistics","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12126","display_name":"Maritime Transport Emissions and Efficiency","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bibliometrics","display_name":"Bibliometrics","score":0.5373877882957458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group-decision-making","display_name":"Group decision-making","score":0.5253769159317017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5127533674240112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.5109073519706726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preference","display_name":"Preference","score":0.4972522556781769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47979146242141724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.4512093663215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.43153974413871765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.41533368825912476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.39910975098609924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29951542615890503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15074172616004944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.14353600144386292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.1287708580493927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.102977454662323}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178315738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q603441","display_name":"Bibliometrics","level":2,"score":0.5373877882957458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20701700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q388791","display_name":"Group decision-making","level":2,"score":0.5253769159317017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5127533674240112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.5109073519706726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908656","display_name":"Preference","level":2,"score":0.4972522556781769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47979146242141724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.4512093663215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.43153974413871765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.41533368825912476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.39910975098609924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29951542615890503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15074172616004944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.14353600144386292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1287708580493927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.102977454662323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems11020069","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11020069","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/11/2/69/pdf?version=1674979246","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1bc7ffeb388642c390d2048c4b033074","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1bc7ffeb388642c390d2048c4b033074","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Systems, Vol 11, Iss 2, p 69 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2079-8954/11/2/69/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/systems11020069","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems11020069","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11020069","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/11/2/69/pdf?version=1674979246","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4318485063.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":180,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W358586495","https://openalex.org/W648064037","https://openalex.org/W1625338134","https://openalex.org/W1829797867","https://openalex.org/W1862461787","https://openalex.org/W1977831825","https://openalex.org/W1979394502","https://openalex.org/W2005691368","https://openalex.org/W2005836461","https://openalex.org/W2014928970","https://openalex.org/W2022975800","https://openalex.org/W2026605718","https://openalex.org/W2028991375","https://openalex.org/W2030370699","https://openalex.org/W2032391665","https://openalex.org/W2035684599","https://openalex.org/W2038351967","https://openalex.org/W2047920251","https://openalex.org/W2052843326","https://openalex.org/W2054528557","https://openalex.org/W2067728562","https://openalex.org/W2067870261","https://openalex.org/W2071658270","https://openalex.org/W2072822487","https://openalex.org/W2084426552","https://openalex.org/W2094298620","https://openalex.org/W2109647956","https://openalex.org/W2115113310","https://openalex.org/W2117827905","https://openalex.org/W2120074999","https://openalex.org/W2124093739","https://openalex.org/W2157334746","https://openalex.org/W2167510151","https://openalex.org/W2399422713","https://openalex.org/W2528262476","https://openalex.org/W2550805543","https://openalex.org/W2568098953","https://openalex.org/W2579952554","https://openalex.org/W2589407029","https://openalex.org/W2603978558","https://openalex.org/W2609967258","https://openalex.org/W2612593777","https://openalex.org/W2741063662","https://openalex.org/W2743442912","https://openalex.org/W2756366436","https://openalex.org/W2766521085","https://openalex.org/W2768502177","https://openalex.org/W2773908324","https://openalex.org/W2780754879","https://openalex.org/W2792671092","https://openalex.org/W2800188091","https://openalex.org/W2800390840","https://openalex.org/W2803497498","https://openalex.org/W2808571792","https://openalex.org/W2809191996","https://openalex.org/W2811098203","https://openalex.org/W2819536589","https://openalex.org/W2896451620","https://openalex.org/W2902806709","https://openalex.org/W2904350434","https://openalex.org/W2909691263","https://openalex.org/W2915671248","https://openalex.org/W2924583694","https://openalex.org/W2946031671","https://openalex.org/W2949575846","https://openalex.org/W2949838276","https://openalex.org/W2950575647","https://openalex.org/W2954369565","https://openalex.org/W2956478786","https://openalex.org/W2967076326","https://openalex.org/W2974647048","https://openalex.org/W2977035435","https://openalex.org/W2988248245","https://openalex.org/W2989360122","https://openalex.org/W2997747018","https://openalex.org/W2997974296","https://openalex.org/W2998717292","https://openalex.org/W3003495899","https://openalex.org/W3011309082","https://openalex.org/W3011957084","https://openalex.org/W3013419507","https://openalex.org/W3015544869","https://openalex.org/W3016035304","https://openalex.org/W3016065109","https://openalex.org/W3019708113","https://openalex.org/W3019860579","https://openalex.org/W3021767748","https://openalex.org/W3034995703","https://openalex.org/W3035030220","https://openalex.org/W3037061274","https://openalex.org/W3037624695","https://openalex.org/W3038713827","https://openalex.org/W3048778477","https://openalex.org/W3049561606","https://openalex.org/W3071638556","https://openalex.org/W3088277805","https://openalex.org/W3090761404","https://openalex.org/W3091180228","https://openalex.org/W3104992972","https://openalex.org/W3109253948","https://openalex.org/W3109761444","https://openalex.org/W3117866083","https://openalex.org/W3123586847","https://openalex.org/W3132383562","https://openalex.org/W3135798940","https://openalex.org/W3155299247","https://openalex.org/W3156856545","https://openalex.org/W3156889438","https://openalex.org/W3161458953","https://openalex.org/W3165452043","https://openalex.org/W3166198205","https://openalex.org/W3168287727","https://openalex.org/W3169935646","https://openalex.org/W3171281542","https://openalex.org/W3171343981","https://openalex.org/W3171629044","https://openalex.org/W3179665030","https://openalex.org/W3179791773","https://openalex.org/W3184508168","https://openalex.org/W3196330020","https://openalex.org/W3196971680","https://openalex.org/W3199537126","https://openalex.org/W3199891316","https://openalex.org/W3206064866","https://openalex.org/W3209796384","https://openalex.org/W3210411126","https://openalex.org/W3212820708","https://openalex.org/W3214462504","https://openalex.org/W3215462200","https://openalex.org/W4200373401","https://openalex.org/W4205741662","https://openalex.org/W4206637071","https://openalex.org/W4210508553","https://openalex.org/W4210900958","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W4213276985","https://openalex.org/W4214512742","https://openalex.org/W4214529714","https://openalex.org/W4214735842","https://openalex.org/W4220691527","https://openalex.org/W4220859366","https://openalex.org/W4220931981","https://openalex.org/W4220933002","https://openalex.org/W4221070596","https://openalex.org/W4221087456","https://openalex.org/W4223578864","https://openalex.org/W4223987460","https://openalex.org/W4225009741","https://openalex.org/W4225252168","https://openalex.org/W4225278922","https://openalex.org/W4225407766","https://openalex.org/W4229335509","https://openalex.org/W4229720706","https://openalex.org/W4238591974","https://openalex.org/W4239630858","https://openalex.org/W4280630498","https://openalex.org/W4281889734","https://openalex.org/W4282925321","https://openalex.org/W4282944534","https://openalex.org/W4283757896","https://openalex.org/W4284667635","https://openalex.org/W4284957900","https://openalex.org/W4285081857","https://openalex.org/W4288033291","https://openalex.org/W4293758617","https://openalex.org/W4296120272","https://openalex.org/W4297180067","https://openalex.org/W4301366202","https://openalex.org/W4312205013","https://openalex.org/W4316019762","https://openalex.org/W6678015209","https://openalex.org/W6742065656","https://openalex.org/W6742647207","https://openalex.org/W6755140403","https://openalex.org/W6759513072","https://openalex.org/W6786826788","https://openalex.org/W6805162325","https://openalex.org/W6809801384","https://openalex.org/W6839482722","https://openalex.org/W6839665736"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386031268","https://openalex.org/W2152631499","https://openalex.org/W2378292265","https://openalex.org/W2079781595","https://openalex.org/W3179749574","https://openalex.org/W2049947502","https://openalex.org/W1969840038","https://openalex.org/W2042491638","https://openalex.org/W2907094430","https://openalex.org/W2273374003"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,6,12,18,35,50,67,78,96,105,119,124],"development":[2],"of":[3,20,34,52,77,81,108,121,127,146],"Internet":[4],"technologies,":[5],"shipping":[7],"industry":[8],"has":[9,59],"also":[10],"entered":[11],"Industry":[13,86,132],"4.0":[14,133],"era,":[15],"which":[16],"is":[17,100,110],"era":[19],"using":[21,102],"information":[22],"technology":[23],"to":[24,44,62,65,142],"promote":[25],"industrial":[26],"change.":[27],"Group":[28],"decision":[29,39],"making":[30],"(GDM),":[31],"as":[32],"one":[33],"key":[36],"methods":[37,83,129],"in":[38,84,130],"science,":[40],"can":[41],"be":[42],"used":[43],"obtain":[45],"optimal":[46],"solutions":[47],"by":[48],"aggregating":[49],"opinions":[51],"experts":[53],"on":[54],"several":[55],"alternatives,":[56],"and":[57,75,88,92,118],"it":[58],"been":[60],"applied":[61],"many":[63],"fields":[64],"optimize":[66],"decision-making":[68],"process.":[69],"This":[70],"paper":[71],"provides":[72],"an":[73],"overview":[74],"analysis":[76],"specific":[79,125],"applications":[80,126],"GDM":[82,109,128],"Shipping":[85,131],"4.0,":[87],"discusses":[89],"future":[90,138],"developments":[91],"research":[93],"directions.":[94],"First,":[95],"existing":[97],"relevant":[98],"literature":[99],"analyzed":[101],"bibliometrics.":[103],"Then,":[104],"general":[106],"procedure":[107],"investigated:":[111],"opinion/preference":[112],"representation,":[113],"consensus":[114],"measure,":[115],"feedback":[116],"mechanism,":[117],"selection":[120],"alternatives.":[122],"Next,":[123],"are":[134,140],"summarized.":[135],"Lastly,":[136],"possible":[137],"directions":[139],"discussed":[141],"advance":[143],"this":[144],"area":[145],"research.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":36}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}