{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4318485199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11020067","title":"The Impact of Top Management Team Characteristics on the Risk Taking of Chinese Private Construction Enterprises","display_name":"The Impact of Top Management Team Characteristics on the Risk Taking of Chinese Private Construction Enterprises","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4318485199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11020067"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems11020067","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11020067","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/11/2/67/pdf?version=1674912323","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/11/2/67/pdf?version=1674912323","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054935198","display_name":"Yunhua Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5457-6601"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109935558","display_name":"Ningbo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03et85d35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunhua Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074132916","display_name":"Chen Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7330-1896"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109935558","display_name":"Ningbo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03et85d35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027195597","display_name":"Jiaxing Gu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109935558","display_name":"Ningbo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03et85d35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaxing Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Business, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Business, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054194585","display_name":"Harish Garg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9099-8422"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60054993","display_name":"Graphic Era University","ror":"https://ror.org/03wqgqd89","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60054993"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162030827","display_name":"Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00wdq3744","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146367977","display_name":"Applied Science Private University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ah6nb52","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146367977"]}],"countries":["IN","JO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Harish Garg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Science Research Center, Applied Science Private University, Amman 11931, Jordan","Department of Mathematics, Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun 248002, Uttarakhand, India","School of Mathematics, Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology (Deemed University), Patiala 147004, Punjab, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Science Research Center, Applied Science Private University, Amman 11931, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146367977"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun 248002, Uttarakhand, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60054993"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics, Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology (Deemed University), Patiala 147004, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162030827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054194585"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146367977","https://openalex.org/I162030827","https://openalex.org/I60054993"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":9.8267,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97997596,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"2","first_page":"67","last_page":"67"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11047","display_name":"Gender Diversity and Inequality","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12544","display_name":"Working Capital and Financial Performance","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.7170140147209167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.7038276195526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-management","display_name":"Risk management","score":0.47461026906967163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.4406544864177704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.4372400641441345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-sector","display_name":"Private sector","score":0.42313769459724426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demographic-economics","display_name":"Demographic economics","score":0.39554113149642944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.3465767204761505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.21031469106674194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.17567971348762512}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.7170140147209167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.7038276195526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32896092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189447","display_name":"Risk management","level":2,"score":0.47461026906967163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.4406544864177704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.4372400641441345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121426985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591763","display_name":"Private sector","level":2,"score":0.42313769459724426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.39554113149642944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.3465767204761505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.21031469106674194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.17567971348762512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems11020067","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11020067","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/11/2/67/pdf?version=1674912323","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7dbe721da88e44c29dd84e8606ec7e7e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7dbe721da88e44c29dd84e8606ec7e7e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Systems, Vol 11, Iss 2, p 67 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2079-8954/11/2/67/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/systems11020067","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Systems; Volume 11; Issue 2; Pages: 67","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems11020067","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11020067","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/11/2/67/pdf?version=1674912323","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322605","display_name":"Ningbo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03et85d35"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4318485199.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1863494265","https://openalex.org/W1976087708","https://openalex.org/W2004463963","https://openalex.org/W2023905565","https://openalex.org/W2044931006","https://openalex.org/W2045296530","https://openalex.org/W2058718434","https://openalex.org/W2072572090","https://openalex.org/W2118157284","https://openalex.org/W2159811280","https://openalex.org/W2168978055","https://openalex.org/W2248023214","https://openalex.org/W2326943757","https://openalex.org/W2470946036","https://openalex.org/W2494011464","https://openalex.org/W2550225808","https://openalex.org/W2663124905","https://openalex.org/W2734664555","https://openalex.org/W2772016108","https://openalex.org/W2912294925","https://openalex.org/W2965185034","https://openalex.org/W2974184465","https://openalex.org/W3022038304","https://openalex.org/W3022248576","https://openalex.org/W3036470703","https://openalex.org/W3090414989","https://openalex.org/W3121736426","https://openalex.org/W3123055067","https://openalex.org/W3123294086","https://openalex.org/W3123445065","https://openalex.org/W3125449343","https://openalex.org/W3125558218","https://openalex.org/W3202736693","https://openalex.org/W4200167907","https://openalex.org/W4243246718","https://openalex.org/W4251623583","https://openalex.org/W4296425509","https://openalex.org/W6653596961","https://openalex.org/W6740928737","https://openalex.org/W6766543056","https://openalex.org/W6783440682","https://openalex.org/W6789655997","https://openalex.org/W6792260712"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2373152280","https://openalex.org/W2039938326","https://openalex.org/W3132716659","https://openalex.org/W4206036160","https://openalex.org/W1978505276","https://openalex.org/W1988022704","https://openalex.org/W2010805752","https://openalex.org/W2136710333","https://openalex.org/W2390494084","https://openalex.org/W2187644337"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Private":[0],"construction":[1,56,102,149,184,198],"businesses":[2,13,62],"have":[3,34],"grown":[4],"quickly,":[5],"greatly":[6],"boosting":[7],"China\u2019s":[8,101],"economic":[9],"growth;":[10],"nonetheless,":[11],"these":[12,77],"suffer":[14],"tremendous":[15],"developmental":[16],"uncertainty,":[17],"particularly":[18],"when":[19],"compared":[20],"to":[21,49,81,106,108],"larger":[22],"state-owned":[23],"businesses.":[24,150],"The":[25,52,121,151,168],"traits":[26,114],"of":[27,54,70,96,112,119,128,137,144,153,174,179,193,206],"the":[28,68,110,116,142,161,177,191,204,207],"top":[29,72,129,162],"management":[30,209],"team":[31],"(TMT)":[32],"may":[33],"a":[35,75,94,125,133],"direct":[36],"impact":[37,111],"on":[38,115,203],"how":[39],"risk-taking":[40,89,117],"and":[41,132,171,176],"decision-making":[42],"behaviors":[43],"are":[44,60,79,186],"exhibited":[45],"by":[46,160],"businesses,":[47],"according":[48],"earlier":[50],"studies.":[51],"majority":[53,69],"private":[55,97,148,183,197],"companies":[57,78,99],"in":[58,100,147,182,196],"China":[59],"family":[61,64,82],"with":[63],"members":[65],"making":[66],"up":[67],"their":[71,88],"executives.":[73],"As":[74],"result,":[76],"vulnerable":[80],"centralization,":[83],"which":[84],"will":[85],"definitely":[86],"boost":[87],"level.":[90,167],"This":[91],"study":[92],"used":[93],"sample":[95],"listed":[98],"industry":[103],"from":[104],"2009":[105],"2019":[107],"explore":[109],"CEO":[113],"degree":[118,178,192],"enterprises.":[120],"findings":[122],"show":[123],"that":[124],"higher":[126,134,164],"percentage":[127],"female":[130],"managers":[131],"average":[135,165,169],"rate":[136],"TMT":[138],"member":[139],"both":[140],"lower":[141],"level":[143,152],"risk":[145,154,180,194],"taking":[146,181,195],"taking,":[155],"however,":[156],"is":[157],"positively":[158],"impacted":[159],"management\u2019s":[163],"education":[166],"tenure":[170],"overseas":[172],"experience":[173],"TMTs":[175],"enterprises":[185],"not":[187],"significantly":[188],"correlated.":[189],"Additionally,":[190],"firms":[199],"can":[200],"vary":[201],"depending":[202],"qualities":[205],"senior":[208],"team.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-14T08:43:22.919905","created_date":"2023-01-30T00:00:00"}