{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4304183569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems10050177","title":"An IoT-Platform-Based Deep Learning System for Human Behavior Recognition in Smart City Monitoring Using the Berkeley MHAD Datasets","display_name":"An IoT-Platform-Based Deep Learning System for Human Behavior Recognition in Smart City Monitoring Using the Berkeley MHAD Datasets","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4304183569","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems10050177"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems10050177","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems10050177","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/10/5/177/pdf?version=1664626799","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/10/5/177/pdf?version=1664626799","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054789901","display_name":"Othman Omran Khalifa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0847-6017"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4164984","display_name":"International Islamic University Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/03s9hs139","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4164984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161365","display_name":"Libyan Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/05s3qq987","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161365"]}],"countries":["LY","MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Othman O. Khalifa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Kulliyyah of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 50728, Malaysia","Libyan Centre for Engineering Research and Information Technology, Bani Waleed 411, Libya"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0847-6017","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Kulliyyah of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 50728, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4164984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Libyan Centre for Engineering Research and Information Technology, Bani Waleed 411, Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161365"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020278681","display_name":"Adil Roubleh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4164984","display_name":"International Islamic University Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/03s9hs139","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4164984"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adil Roubleh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Kulliyyah of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 50728, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Kulliyyah of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 50728, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4164984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017007536","display_name":"Abdelrahim Esgiar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99296679","display_name":"Sirte University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ytxkh27","country_code":"LY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99296679"]}],"countries":["LY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelrahim Esgiar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Sirte University, Sirte 674, Libya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Sirte University, Sirte 674, Libya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99296679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072565892","display_name":"Maha Abdelhaq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4504-9508"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106778892","display_name":"Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University","ror":"https://ror.org/05b0cyh02","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maha Abdelhaq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054085960","display_name":"Raed Alsaqour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8227-9110"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120238654","display_name":"Saudi Electronic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ndh7v49","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120238654"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Raed Alsaqour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, College of Computing and Informatics, Saudi Electronic University, P.O. Box 13316, Riyadh 93499, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8227-9110","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, College of Computing and Informatics, Saudi Electronic University, P.O. Box 13316, Riyadh 93499, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120238654"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034766251","display_name":"Aisha Abdalla","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4164984","display_name":"International Islamic University Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/03s9hs139","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4164984"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aisha Abdalla","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Kulliyyah of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 50728, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Kulliyyah of Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 50728, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4164984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082050794","display_name":"Elmustafa Sayed Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4738-3216"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90097577","display_name":"Red Sea University","ror":"https://ror.org/04k46b490","country_code":"SD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90097577"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9353105","display_name":"Sudan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02fwtg066","country_code":"SD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9353105"]}],"countries":["SD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elmustafa Sayed Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Red Sea University, Port Sudan 36481, Sudan","Department of Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Sudan University of Science and Technology (SUST), Khartoum 00407, Sudan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4738-3216","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Red Sea University, Port Sudan 36481, Sudan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90097577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Sudan University of Science and Technology (SUST), Khartoum 00407, Sudan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9353105"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021407862","display_name":"Rashid A. Saeed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9872-081X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179331831","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rashid Saeed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9872-081X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054085960"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120238654"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"fwci":2.8344,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92382475,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"5","first_page":"177","last_page":"177"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12406","display_name":"IoT and GPS-based Vehicle Safety Systems","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.675642728805542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.6730275750160217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-city","display_name":"Smart city","score":0.6475076675415039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5688862204551697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.49771931767463684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.496725857257843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.47818949818611145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/home-automation","display_name":"Home automation","score":0.4356088936328888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.43420636653900146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-environment","display_name":"Smart environment","score":0.4168223738670349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activity-recognition","display_name":"Activity recognition","score":0.41218051314353943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.38531413674354553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.37041598558425903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.36690402030944824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3246622383594513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21752169728279114}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.675642728805542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.6730275750160217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231558","display_name":"Smart city","level":3,"score":0.6475076675415039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5688862204551697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.49771931767463684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.496725857257843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.47818949818611145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C507571656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848436","display_name":"Home automation","level":2,"score":0.4356088936328888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.43420636653900146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152223200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3055471","display_name":"Smart environment","level":3,"score":0.4168223738670349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121687571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677630","display_name":"Activity recognition","level":2,"score":0.41218051314353943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38531413674354553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.37041598558425903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.36690402030944824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3246622383594513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21752169728279114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems10050177","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems10050177","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/10/5/177/pdf?version=1664626799","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:generic.eprints.org:100377","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400713","display_name":"The International Islamic University Malaysia Repository (The International Islamic University Malaysia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4164984","host_organization_name":"International Islamic University Malaysia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4164984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:86fab70536fb44a7a5e4ff9edf8e57d3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/86fab70536fb44a7a5e4ff9edf8e57d3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Systems, Vol 10, Iss 5, p 177 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2079-8954/10/5/177/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/systems10050177","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems10050177","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems10050177","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/10/5/177/pdf?version=1664626799","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8212562833","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PNURSP2022R97","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322484","funder_display_name":"Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322484","display_name":"Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University","ror":"https://ror.org/05b0cyh02"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4304183569.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2014482549","https://openalex.org/W2086509056","https://openalex.org/W2135449683","https://openalex.org/W2296311849","https://openalex.org/W2734948377","https://openalex.org/W2802574842","https://openalex.org/W2943365309","https://openalex.org/W2945599671","https://openalex.org/W3011973369","https://openalex.org/W3012077323","https://openalex.org/W3026863179","https://openalex.org/W3094517923","https://openalex.org/W3106471330","https://openalex.org/W3117497069","https://openalex.org/W3130873418","https://openalex.org/W3136945043","https://openalex.org/W3163554101","https://openalex.org/W3164709836","https://openalex.org/W3169662554","https://openalex.org/W3175091142","https://openalex.org/W3177263888","https://openalex.org/W3186030676","https://openalex.org/W3190839331","https://openalex.org/W3192068993","https://openalex.org/W3194485691","https://openalex.org/W3201950345","https://openalex.org/W3210314403","https://openalex.org/W3211467008","https://openalex.org/W3217321523","https://openalex.org/W4200411229","https://openalex.org/W4205722992","https://openalex.org/W4205936226","https://openalex.org/W4214529618","https://openalex.org/W4214538861","https://openalex.org/W4214624073","https://openalex.org/W4245452525","https://openalex.org/W4280603059","https://openalex.org/W4290930100","https://openalex.org/W6654277022","https://openalex.org/W6741068350","https://openalex.org/W6761878311","https://openalex.org/W6798778131","https://openalex.org/W6800050021","https://openalex.org/W6841550555"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4296618677","https://openalex.org/W2980701909","https://openalex.org/W3003171896","https://openalex.org/W3161928361","https://openalex.org/W2059102265","https://openalex.org/W3111735654","https://openalex.org/W2474529778","https://openalex.org/W2903440013","https://openalex.org/W4306734797","https://openalex.org/W187587118"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Internet":[0],"of":[1,17,39,46,49,59,77,116],"Things":[2],"(IoT)":[3],"technology":[4],"has":[5,10],"been":[6,11],"rapidly":[7],"developing":[8],"and":[9,37,91,97,102],"well":[12],"utilized":[13],"in":[14,51,64],"the":[15,33,44,57,74,113,147,171],"field":[16],"smart":[18,35,65,121],"city":[19],"monitoring.":[20],"The":[21,54,162],"IoT":[22,55,118],"offers":[23],"new":[24,137],"opportunities":[25],"for":[26,32,86,120,170],"cities":[27,122],"to":[28,73,93,106],"use":[29],"data":[30,50],"remotely":[31],"monitoring,":[34],"management,":[36],"control":[38],"device":[40],"mechanisms":[41],"that":[42],"enable":[43],"processing":[45],"large":[47],"volumes":[48],"real":[52],"time.":[53],"supports":[56],"connection":[58],"instruments":[60],"with":[61],"intelligible":[62],"features":[63],"cities.":[66],"However,":[67],"there":[68,81],"are":[69,104],"some":[70],"challenges":[71],"due":[72],"ongoing":[75],"development":[76],"these":[78,108],"applications.":[79],"Therefore,":[80],"is":[82],"an":[83,117],"urgent":[84],"need":[85],"more":[87],"research":[88],"from":[89],"academia":[90],"industry":[92],"obtain":[94],"citizen":[95,128,172],"satisfaction,":[96],"efficient":[98],"architecture,":[99],"protocols,":[100],"security,":[101],"services":[103],"required":[105],"fulfill":[107],"needs.":[109],"In":[110],"this":[111],"paper,":[112],"key":[114],"aspects":[115],"infrastructure":[119],"were":[123],"analyzed.":[124],"We":[125],"focused":[126],"on":[127,141],"behavior":[129,144,173],"recognition":[130,174],"using":[131,146,158],"convolution":[132],"neural":[133],"networks":[134],"(CNNs).":[135],"A":[136,154],"model":[138],"was":[139,160],"built":[140],"understanding":[142],"human":[143,150],"by":[145],"berkeley":[148],"multimodal":[149],"action":[151],"(MHAD)":[152],"Datasets.":[153],"video":[155],"surveillance":[156],"system":[157],"CNNs":[159],"implemented.":[161],"proposed":[163],"model\u2019s":[164],"simulation":[165],"results":[166],"achieved":[167],"98%":[168],"accuracy":[169],"system.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}