{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4291940514","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems10040122","title":"China\u2019s Road Traffic Mortality Rate and Its Empirical Research from Socio-Economic Factors Based on the Tobit Model","display_name":"China\u2019s Road Traffic Mortality Rate and Its Empirical Research from Socio-Economic Factors Based on the Tobit Model","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4291940514","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems10040122"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems10040122","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems10040122","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/10/4/122/pdf?version=1660559016","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/10/4/122/pdf?version=1660559016","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084801674","display_name":"Liangen Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8052-0070"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liangen Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University College, Beijing 100871, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University College, Beijing 100871, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101638981","display_name":"Haitao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8766-8610"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haitao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of International Relations, School of Social Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of International Relations, School of Social Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016521320","display_name":"Xin Lao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1911-4230"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3125743391","display_name":"China University of Geosciences (Beijing)","ror":"https://ror.org/04q6c7p66","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Lao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3125743391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009662283","display_name":"Haoyu Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7927-3797"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haoyu Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University College, Beijing 100871, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University College, Beijing 100871, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019173822","display_name":"Yonggui Wei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163732180","display_name":"Guangxi University of Finance and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/02ayg6516","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163732180"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yonggui Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangxi (ASEAN) Financial Research Center, Guangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanning 530007, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangxi (ASEAN) Financial Research Center, Guangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanning 530007, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163732180"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045479503","display_name":"Chengming Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6760-8625"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145897649","display_name":"Minzu University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/0044e2g62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145897649"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengming Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100871, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100871, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145897649"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001745400","display_name":"Xinyue Yuan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137867983","display_name":"Central University of Finance and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/008e3hf02","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137867983"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyue Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Insurance, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing 100098, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Insurance, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing 100098, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137867983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001551765","display_name":"Dongxu Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3697-6913"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongxu Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100451446","display_name":"Kexin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4328-6339"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kexin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guanghua School of Management, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guanghua School of Management, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101638981"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732},"fwci":2.8915,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9001453,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":"122","last_page":"122"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tobit-model","display_name":"Tobit model","score":0.8619354963302612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.8278695940971375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"Urbanization","score":0.677013099193573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development","display_name":"Sustainable development","score":0.5332728624343872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.4957338571548462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.4786071479320526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.4319826662540436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.43108898401260376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomics","display_name":"Socioeconomics","score":0.37526482343673706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.2308838963508606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.18314602971076965}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166866094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307251","display_name":"Tobit model","level":2,"score":0.8619354963302612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.8278695940971375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39853841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078","display_name":"Urbanization","level":2,"score":0.677013099193573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.5332728624343872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4957338571548462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4786071479320526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.4319826662540436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.43108898401260376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.37526482343673706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2308838963508606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.18314602971076965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems10040122","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems10040122","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/10/4/122/pdf?version=1660559016","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/5eea0f17-9ae4-4c8d-b95a-6aadaa3bd247","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/5eea0f17-9ae4-4c8d-b95a-6aadaa3bd247","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Zeng, L, Li, H, Lao, X, Hu, H, Wei, Y, Li, C, Yuan, X, Guo, D & Liu, K 2022, 'China\u2019s Road Traffic Mortality Rate and Its Empirical Research from Socio-Economic Factors Based on the Tobit Model', Systems. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems10040122","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5a891c6a616a4052b6cf9253007d8bea","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5a891c6a616a4052b6cf9253007d8bea","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Systems, Vol 10, Iss 4, p 122 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2079-8954/10/4/122/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/systems10040122","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Systems; Volume 10; Issue 4; Pages: 122","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/systems10040122","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/systems10040122","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/10/4/122/pdf?version=1660559016","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219410","display_name":"Systems","issn_l":"2079-8954","issn":["2079-8954"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.6899999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4291940514.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4291940514.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W206486660","https://openalex.org/W606944224","https://openalex.org/W620017649","https://openalex.org/W1506720831","https://openalex.org/W1708530575","https://openalex.org/W1964215189","https://openalex.org/W1977141942","https://openalex.org/W2012280006","https://openalex.org/W2033806226","https://openalex.org/W2039247611","https://openalex.org/W2061213243","https://openalex.org/W2079436457","https://openalex.org/W2080560701","https://openalex.org/W2092349236","https://openalex.org/W2102236934","https://openalex.org/W2123427200","https://openalex.org/W2131617069","https://openalex.org/W2137485464","https://openalex.org/W2165199381","https://openalex.org/W2170112852","https://openalex.org/W2301202051","https://openalex.org/W2381916030","https://openalex.org/W2382077590","https://openalex.org/W2480759653","https://openalex.org/W2509034982","https://openalex.org/W2614846463","https://openalex.org/W2790026884","https://openalex.org/W2815818231","https://openalex.org/W2898887680","https://openalex.org/W2921436663","https://openalex.org/W2945473233","https://openalex.org/W2954197904","https://openalex.org/W2968366742","https://openalex.org/W3011400958","https://openalex.org/W3012383032","https://openalex.org/W3018720890","https://openalex.org/W3034382160","https://openalex.org/W3048613626","https://openalex.org/W3130266984","https://openalex.org/W3137096390","https://openalex.org/W3172909759","https://openalex.org/W3196913887","https://openalex.org/W3204927085","https://openalex.org/W3210103104","https://openalex.org/W3211018405","https://openalex.org/W4206241866","https://openalex.org/W4224278918","https://openalex.org/W6709937140","https://openalex.org/W6775047284"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4321845143","https://openalex.org/W4224251527","https://openalex.org/W2114502412","https://openalex.org/W2969565015","https://openalex.org/W2371687945","https://openalex.org/W4200006402","https://openalex.org/W4200187946","https://openalex.org/W2924409995","https://openalex.org/W2392907783","https://openalex.org/W2943827903"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Road":[0],"transport":[1,8],"safety":[2,157],"is":[3,13,33],"an":[4],"important":[5],"part":[6],"of":[7,34,63],"construction":[9],"in":[10,31,37,41,49,52,80,84,103,112,158],"China.":[11,159],"China":[12,32,53,64],"now":[14],"the":[15,25,47,61,77,98,101,110],"world\u2019s":[16],"second-largest":[17],"country":[18],"for":[19,154],"road":[20,26],"traffic":[21,27,156],"deaths.":[22],"Research":[23,58],"on":[24,131],"mortality":[28],"rate":[29],"(RTMR)":[30],"great":[35],"significance":[36],"promoting":[38],"sustainable":[39],"development":[40,123],"global":[42],"traffic.":[43],"This":[44,148],"study":[45,99,149],"analyzes":[46],"RTMR":[48,62,83,102,111],"31":[50],"provinces":[51],"between":[54],"2003":[55],"and":[56,86,95,105,114,128,142],"2018.":[57],"shows":[59],"that":[60,121],"demonstrated":[65],"a":[66],"downward":[67],"trend":[68],"after":[69,75],"2004,":[70],"but":[71],"it":[72],"increased":[73],"slightly":[74],"reaching":[76],"lowest":[78],"points":[79],"2015.":[81],"The":[82],"coastal":[85],"western":[87],"areas":[88],"was":[89],"quite":[90],"high,":[91],"requiring":[92],"targeted":[93],"management":[94],"prevention.":[96],"During":[97],"period,":[100],"Guangdong":[104],"Tibet":[106],"improved":[107],"greatly,":[108],"whereas":[109],"Hubei":[113],"Guangxi":[115],"deteriorated.":[116],"Tobit":[117],"model":[118],"results":[119],"show":[120],"economic":[122],"level,":[124],"medical":[125],"assistance":[126],"level":[127,141,144],"government":[129],"expenditure":[130],"health":[132],"are":[133],"significantly":[134,145],"negatively":[135],"correlated":[136],"with":[137],"RTMR,":[138],"while":[139],"urbanization":[140],"motorization":[143],"promote":[146],"RTMR.":[147],"provides":[150],"macro":[151],"policy":[152],"support":[153],"improving":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-08T23:21:52.890332","created_date":"2022-08-16T00:00:00"}