{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2772053166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym9120294","title":"A Novel Framework for Assessing Facial Attractiveness Based on Facial Proportions","display_name":"A Novel Framework for Assessing Facial Attractiveness Based on Facial Proportions","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-11-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2772053166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym9120294","mag":"2772053166"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym9120294","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym9120294","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/9/12/294/pdf?version=1511949614","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/9/12/294/pdf?version=1511949614","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038495814","display_name":"Yu-Jin Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9968-8532"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88761825","display_name":"Korea University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/000qzf213","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88761825"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58716616","display_name":"Korea Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05kzfa883","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27494661","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I58716616"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Jin Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Imaging Media Research, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 02792, Korea","Department of HCI Robotics, University of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34113, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Imaging Media Research, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 02792, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58716616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of HCI Robotics, University of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34113, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88761825"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039200055","display_name":"Gi Pyo Nam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3383-7806"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58716616","display_name":"Korea Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05kzfa883","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27494661","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I58716616"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gi Nam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Imaging Media Research, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 02792, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Imaging Media Research, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 02792, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58716616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023109720","display_name":"Heeseung Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3223-1885"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58716616","display_name":"Korea Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05kzfa883","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27494661","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I58716616"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heeseung Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Imaging Media Research, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 02792, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Imaging Media Research, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 02792, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58716616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101512616","display_name":"Junghyun Cho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1913-8037"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58716616","display_name":"Korea Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05kzfa883","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27494661","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I58716616"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junghyun Cho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Imaging Media Research, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 02792, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Imaging Media Research, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 02792, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58716616"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014088881","display_name":"Ig-Jae Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2741-7047"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88761825","display_name":"Korea University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/000qzf213","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88761825"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58716616","display_name":"Korea Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05kzfa883","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27494661","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I58716616"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ig-Jae Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Imaging Media Research, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 02792, Korea","Department of HCI Robotics, University of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34113, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Imaging Media Research, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 02792, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58716616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of HCI Robotics, University of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34113, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88761825"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014088881"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58716616","https://openalex.org/I88761825"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":0.4654,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72233088,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"12","first_page":"294","last_page":"294"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11118","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11118","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12663","display_name":"Body Image and Dysmorphia Studies","score":0.9498000144958496,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.9409999847412109,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attractiveness","display_name":"Attractiveness","score":0.8273500204086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-attractiveness","display_name":"Facial attractiveness","score":0.6494090557098389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beauty","display_name":"Beauty","score":0.5969887375831604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5799450874328613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modularity","display_name":"Modularity (biology)","score":0.49974894523620605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4956742525100708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4767085909843445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.34655773639678955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.341124951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aesthetics","display_name":"Aesthetics","score":0.08330655097961426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.06374788284301758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.05933544039726257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31173074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632514","display_name":"Attractiveness","level":2,"score":0.8273500204086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994111384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q758234","display_name":"Facial attractiveness","level":3,"score":0.6494090557098389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780620123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7242","display_name":"Beauty","level":2,"score":0.5969887375831604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5799450874328613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779478453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6889748","display_name":"Modularity (biology)","level":2,"score":0.49974894523620605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4956742525100708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4767085909843445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.34655773639678955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.341124951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.08330655097961426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.06374788284301758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.05933544039726257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym9120294","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym9120294","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/9/12/294/pdf?version=1511949614","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8f749b2d35054fc98c924d1b6c38e1c5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8f749b2d35054fc98c924d1b6c38e1c5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 9, Iss 12, p 294 (2017)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2073-8994/9/12/294/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym9120294","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry; Volume 9; Issue 12; Pages: 294","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym9120294","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym9120294","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/9/12/294/pdf?version=1511949614","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2772053166.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2772053166.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W133548768","https://openalex.org/W1883761234","https://openalex.org/W1964225209","https://openalex.org/W1965870148","https://openalex.org/W1973776775","https://openalex.org/W1984532937","https://openalex.org/W1987522741","https://openalex.org/W1997135698","https://openalex.org/W2001863935","https://openalex.org/W2003168146","https://openalex.org/W2004586799","https://openalex.org/W2005890261","https://openalex.org/W2028203828","https://openalex.org/W2030415650","https://openalex.org/W2032571323","https://openalex.org/W2033711321","https://openalex.org/W2035918785","https://openalex.org/W2038952578","https://openalex.org/W2061272711","https://openalex.org/W2069364564","https://openalex.org/W2072614183","https://openalex.org/W2085543353","https://openalex.org/W2094828541","https://openalex.org/W2102512156","https://openalex.org/W2111300637","https://openalex.org/W2112987325","https://openalex.org/W2124597230","https://openalex.org/W2131829795","https://openalex.org/W2137451512","https://openalex.org/W2138500196","https://openalex.org/W2152186880","https://openalex.org/W2157395013","https://openalex.org/W2160102098","https://openalex.org/W2164765789","https://openalex.org/W2166711410","https://openalex.org/W2167093922","https://openalex.org/W2168884969","https://openalex.org/W2204178740","https://openalex.org/W2438394646","https://openalex.org/W2477170934","https://openalex.org/W2588322896","https://openalex.org/W2738393865","https://openalex.org/W2759368594","https://openalex.org/W2797943262","https://openalex.org/W4236556004","https://openalex.org/W6605391810","https://openalex.org/W6639262590","https://openalex.org/W6721151633","https://openalex.org/W6750807394"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2575018051","https://openalex.org/W4380611720","https://openalex.org/W4242102259","https://openalex.org/W2907895567","https://openalex.org/W2947344805","https://openalex.org/W2901659106","https://openalex.org/W1492247391","https://openalex.org/W3198701297","https://openalex.org/W4311607363","https://openalex.org/W2036552552"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,25],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,55],"present":[4],"a":[5,39,57],"novel":[6],"framework":[7,72,102],"for":[8],"automatically":[9],"assessing":[10],"facial":[11,23,40,97],"attractiveness":[12,66,98],"that":[13,64],"considers":[14],"four":[15],"ratio":[16],"feature":[17,29],"sets":[18,30],"as":[19,111],"objective":[20],"elements":[21],"of":[22],"attractiveness.":[24],"our":[26],"framework,":[27],"these":[28],"are":[31],"combined":[32],"with":[33,52,75],"three":[34],"regression-based":[35],"predictors":[36,91],"to":[37,48,92,106],"estimate":[38],"beauty":[41],"score.":[42],"To":[43],"enhance":[44],"the":[45,65,70,79,96,112],"system\u2019s":[46],"performance":[47],"make":[49],"it":[50],"comparable":[51],"human":[53,76],"scoring,":[54],"apply":[56],"score":[58,67],"fusion":[59],"technique.":[60],"Experimental":[61],"results":[62],"show":[63],"obtained":[68],"by":[69],"proposed":[71,101],"better":[73],"correlates":[74],"assessments":[77],"than":[78],"scores":[80],"from":[81],"other":[82],"predictors.":[83],"The":[84],"framework\u2019s":[85],"modularity":[86],"allows":[87],"any":[88],"features":[89],"or":[90],"be":[93,104],"integrated":[94],"into":[95],"measure.":[99],"Our":[100],"can":[103],"applied":[105],"many":[107],"beauty-related":[108],"fields,":[109],"such":[110],"plastic":[113],"surgery,":[114],"cosmetics,":[115],"and":[116],"entertainment":[117],"industries.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2017-12-22T00:00:00"}
