{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2750783839","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym9090186","title":"An Internet of Things Approach for Extracting Featured Data Using AIS Database: An Application Based on the Viewpoint of Connected Ships","display_name":"An Internet of Things Approach for Extracting Featured Data Using AIS Database: An Application Based on the Viewpoint of Connected Ships","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-09-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2750783839","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym9090186","mag":"2750783839"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym9090186","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym9090186","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/9/9/186/pdf?version=1504786031","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/9/9/186/pdf?version=1504786031","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071964473","display_name":"Wei He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9192-9728"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I354108","display_name":"Minjiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00s7tkw17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I354108"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei He","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Marine Sciences, Minjiang University, Fuzhou 350108, China","Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control (Minjiang University), Fuzhou 350121, China","The Fujian College\u2019s Research Based of Humanities and Social Science for Internet Innovation Research Center (Minjiang University), Fuzhou 350108, China","The Fujian College's Research Based of Humanities and Social Science for Internet Innovation Research Center (Minjiang University), Fuzhou 350108, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Marine Sciences, Minjiang University, Fuzhou 350108, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I354108"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control (Minjiang University), Fuzhou 350121, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I354108"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Fujian College\u2019s Research Based of Humanities and Social Science for Internet Innovation Research Center (Minjiang University), Fuzhou 350108, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I354108"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Fujian College's Research Based of Humanities and Social Science for Internet Innovation Research Center (Minjiang University), Fuzhou 350108, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I354108"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100640958","display_name":"Zhixiong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7265-0008"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhixiong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50010, USA","School of Mechatronic Engineering & Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Mine Mechanical and Electrical Equipment, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50010, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechatronic Engineering & Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Mine Mechanical and Electrical Equipment, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001248508","display_name":"Reza Malekian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2763-8085"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","display_name":"University of Pretoria","ror":"https://ror.org/00g0p6g84","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Reza Malekian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronic & Computer Engineering, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronic & Computer Engineering, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100689614","display_name":"Xinglong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6219-534X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I354108","display_name":"Minjiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00s7tkw17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I354108"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xinglong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering, Minjiang University, Fuzhou 350108, China","Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control (Minjiang University), Fuzhou 350121, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering, Minjiang University, Fuzhou 350108, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I354108"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control (Minjiang University), Fuzhou 350121, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I354108"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018270444","display_name":"Zhihe Duan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1483-4984"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhihe Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an 710001, China","School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710001, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University, Xi\u2019an 710001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001248508","https://openalex.org/A5100689614"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I354108","https://openalex.org/I69552723"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":2.3221,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87729376,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"9","first_page":"186","last_page":"186"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11622","display_name":"Maritime Navigation and Safety","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11622","display_name":"Maritime Navigation and Safety","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11223","display_name":"Maritime Ports and Logistics","score":0.9850999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11604","display_name":"Ship Hydrodynamics and Maneuverability","score":0.9782000184059143,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7806000709533691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intersection","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","score":0.7348324060440063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.6222019791603088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.6020028591156006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.48939719796180725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-identification-system","display_name":"Automatic Identification System","score":0.478238046169281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yangtze-river","display_name":"Yangtze river","score":0.47358232736587524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-truth","display_name":"Ground truth","score":0.4201018512248993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4175896644592285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.272643119096756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.12055948376655579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08650597929954529}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7806000709533691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64543145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162942","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.7348324060440063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.6222019791603088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.6020028591156006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.48939719796180725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146997752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q787197","display_name":"Automatic Identification System","level":2,"score":0.478238046169281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018003528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5413","display_name":"Yangtze river","level":3,"score":0.47358232736587524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146849305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370766","display_name":"Ground truth","level":2,"score":0.4201018512248993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4175896644592285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.272643119096756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.12055948376655579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08650597929954529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym9090186","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym9090186","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/9/9/186/pdf?version=1504786031","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:21b78bb667c440adb242571be7e3eba1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/21b78bb667c440adb242571be7e3eba1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 9, Iss 9, p 186 (2017)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2073-8994/9/9/186/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym9090186","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry; Volume 9; Issue 9; Pages: 186","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/62926","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2263/62926","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401870","display_name":"UpSpace Institutional Repository (University of Pretoria)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I69552723","host_organization_name":"University of Pretoria","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69552723"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym9090186","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym9090186","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/9/9/186/pdf?version=1504786031","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","score":0.7799999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2750783839.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2750783839.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969301519","https://openalex.org/W1984519272","https://openalex.org/W1991814183","https://openalex.org/W2000979466","https://openalex.org/W2002784922","https://openalex.org/W2022358881","https://openalex.org/W2049337423","https://openalex.org/W2063666345","https://openalex.org/W2076089699","https://openalex.org/W2083442964","https://openalex.org/W2097758436","https://openalex.org/W2117079761","https://openalex.org/W2124145056","https://openalex.org/W2130494750","https://openalex.org/W2134829400","https://openalex.org/W2140084089","https://openalex.org/W2147497776","https://openalex.org/W2160205416","https://openalex.org/W2160344395","https://openalex.org/W2165315096","https://openalex.org/W2166309553","https://openalex.org/W2209116817","https://openalex.org/W2217657287","https://openalex.org/W2280215311","https://openalex.org/W2305415255","https://openalex.org/W2396602822","https://openalex.org/W2406470551","https://openalex.org/W2417531178","https://openalex.org/W2904900506","https://openalex.org/W6655773965","https://openalex.org/W6674386982","https://openalex.org/W6684668035"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2788604587","https://openalex.org/W4321456424","https://openalex.org/W4205214170","https://openalex.org/W6776735","https://openalex.org/W2067795130","https://openalex.org/W4295532600","https://openalex.org/W2063823869","https://openalex.org/W2047973478","https://openalex.org/W2067569035","https://openalex.org/W2348909947"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Automatic":[0],"Identification":[1],"System":[2],"(AIS),":[3],"as":[4,97],"a":[5,42,55,168],"major":[6],"data":[7,36,64,117,176,205],"source":[8],"of":[9,18,24,81,92,102,128,147],"navigational":[10],"data,":[11],"is":[12,40,201],"widely":[13],"used":[14],"in":[15,167],"the":[16,22,66,79,89,98,114,120,123,129,140,150,156,162,174,198],"application":[17],"connected":[19],"ships":[20],"for":[21,47],"purpose":[23],"implementing":[25],"maritime":[26,31,48],"situation":[27],"awareness":[28],"and":[29,44,50,100,125,149],"evaluating":[30],"transportation.":[32],"Efficiently":[33],"extracting":[34,82],"featured":[35,63],"from":[37,65,84],"AIS":[38,67,85,116,175],"database":[39,86],"always":[41],"challenge":[43],"time-consuming":[45],"work":[46],"administrators":[49],"researchers.":[51],"In":[52,137,160],"this":[53,138],"paper,":[54],"novel":[56],"approach":[57],"was":[58,75,184],"proposed":[59,76,199],"to":[60,77,113,172,203],"extract":[61,173,204],"massive":[62],"database.":[68],"An":[69],"Evidential":[70,157],"Reasoning":[71,158],"rule":[72],"based":[73,133],"methodology":[74,200],"simulate":[78],"procedure":[80],"routes":[83],"artificially.":[87],"First,":[88],"frequency":[90],"distributions":[91],"ship":[93],"dynamic":[94],"attributes,":[95],"such":[96],"mean":[99],"variance":[101],"Speed":[103],"over":[104,107],"Ground,":[105,108],"Course":[106],"are":[109,131],"obtained,":[110],"respectively,":[111],"according":[112],"verified":[115],"samples.":[118],"Subsequently,":[119],"correlations":[121],"between":[122],"attributes":[124,141],"belief":[126],"degrees":[127],"categories":[130],"established":[132],"on":[134],"likelihood":[135],"modeling.":[136],"case,":[139],"were":[142,165],"characterized":[143],"into":[144],"several":[145],"pieces":[146],"evidence,":[148],"evidence":[151],"can":[152],"be":[153],"combined":[154],"with":[155],"rule.":[159],"addition,":[161],"weight":[163],"coefficients":[164],"trained":[166],"nonlinear":[169],"optimization":[170],"model":[171],"more":[177],"accurately.":[178],"A":[179],"real":[180],"life":[181],"case":[182],"study":[183],"conducted":[185],"at":[186],"an":[187],"intersection":[188],"waterway,":[189],"Yangtze":[190],"River,":[191],"Wuhan,":[192],"China.":[193],"The":[194],"results":[195],"show":[196],"that":[197],"able":[202],"very":[206],"precisely.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}