{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2702562278","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym9070096","title":"Optimizing Availability of a Framework in Series Configuration Utilizing Markov Model and Monte Carlo Simulation Techniques","display_name":"Optimizing Availability of a Framework in Series Configuration Utilizing Markov Model and Monte Carlo Simulation Techniques","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-06-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2702562278","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym9070096","mag":"2702562278"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym9070096","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym9070096","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/9/7/96/pdf?version=1498350842","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/9/7/96/pdf?version=1498350842","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012057831","display_name":"Mansoor Siddiqui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1482-7458"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mansoor Siddiqui","raw_affiliation_strings":["NUST School of Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering, H-12 Campus, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NUST School of Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering, H-12 Campus, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083668881","display_name":"Shahid Ikramullah Butt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6020-1512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahid Butt","raw_affiliation_strings":["NUST School of Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering, H-12 Campus, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NUST School of Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering, H-12 Campus, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086633811","display_name":"Syed Omer Gilani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-7863"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omer Gilani","raw_affiliation_strings":["NUST School of Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering, H-12 Campus, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NUST School of Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering, H-12 Campus, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025093120","display_name":"Mohsin Jamil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8835-2451"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohsin Jamil","raw_affiliation_strings":["NUST School of Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering, H-12 Campus, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NUST School of Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering, H-12 Campus, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058052517","display_name":"Adnan Maqsood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0406-9438"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adnan Maqsood","raw_affiliation_strings":["NUST Research Center for Modelling & Simulation, H-12 Campus, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NUST Research Center for Modelling & Simulation, H-12 Campus, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077289907","display_name":"Faping Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2678-4766"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Faping Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012057831"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":0.6308,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71275199,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"7","first_page":"96","last_page":"96"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10780","display_name":"Reliability and Maintenance Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10780","display_name":"Reliability and Maintenance Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14138","display_name":"Life Cycle Costing Analysis","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7264758348464966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/series","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","score":0.6454756855964661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-model","display_name":"Markov model","score":0.6177763342857361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-method","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","score":0.5937120914459229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imperfect","display_name":"Imperfect","score":0.5395969152450562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain","display_name":"Markov chain","score":0.5189802050590515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.44344720244407654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-process","display_name":"Markov process","score":0.42364197969436646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exponential-function","display_name":"Exponential function","score":0.4105769395828247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.34707969427108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.152915358543396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.11922454833984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.11304110288619995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11295813322067261}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7264758348464966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143724316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312468","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.6454756855964661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163836022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6771326","display_name":"Markov model","level":3,"score":0.6177763342857361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.5937120914459229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780310539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12547192","display_name":"Imperfect","level":2,"score":0.5395969152450562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.5189802050590515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.44344720244407654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159886148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov process","level":2,"score":0.42364197969436646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151376022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168698","display_name":"Exponential function","level":2,"score":0.4105769395828247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.34707969427108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.152915358543396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.11922454833984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.11304110288619995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11295813322067261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym9070096","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym9070096","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/9/7/96/pdf?version=1498350842","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:690c768403c64f259e4e54cacf2efb70","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/690c768403c64f259e4e54cacf2efb70","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 9, Iss 7, p 96 (2017)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2073-8994/9/7/96/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym9070096","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry; Volume 9; Issue 7; Pages: 96","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym9070096","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym9070096","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/9/7/96/pdf?version=1498350842","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2702562278.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2702562278.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W130666128","https://openalex.org/W1559085402","https://openalex.org/W1727091480","https://openalex.org/W1800485996","https://openalex.org/W2009579835","https://openalex.org/W2032292266","https://openalex.org/W2073675620","https://openalex.org/W2079835590","https://openalex.org/W2092957554","https://openalex.org/W2105118077","https://openalex.org/W2108294659","https://openalex.org/W2113936116","https://openalex.org/W2197186472","https://openalex.org/W2288420794","https://openalex.org/W2496905333","https://openalex.org/W2597822044","https://openalex.org/W2606634172","https://openalex.org/W2610557515","https://openalex.org/W2762431938","https://openalex.org/W2993798732","https://openalex.org/W6771310856"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2379651310","https://openalex.org/W2113019827","https://openalex.org/W1541249122","https://openalex.org/W2084326697","https://openalex.org/W2027903142","https://openalex.org/W2354322608","https://openalex.org/W2804608325","https://openalex.org/W2077211377","https://openalex.org/W2413828414","https://openalex.org/W2186675474"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"research":[1],"work":[2,119],"is":[3,102],"aimed":[4],"at":[5],"optimizing":[6],"the":[7,64,99,107,122,134,138],"availability":[8],"of":[9,13,57,71,98,109],"a":[10,39],"framework":[11],"comprising":[12],"two":[14,68],"units":[15],"linked":[16],"together":[17],"in":[18],"series":[19],"configuration":[20],"utilizing":[21],"Markov":[22,95,139],"Model":[23],"and":[24,76,128,131],"Monte":[25],"Carlo":[26],"(MC)":[27],"Simulation":[28,115],"techniques.":[29],"In":[30,112],"this":[31],"article,":[32],"effort":[33],"has":[34],"been":[35],"made":[36],"to":[37],"develop":[38],"maintenance":[40],"model":[41,66],"that":[42,124],"incorporates":[43],"three":[44],"distinct":[45,69],"states":[46],"for":[47,67,121],"each":[48],"unit,":[49],"while":[50],"taking":[51],"into":[52],"account":[53],"their":[54],"different":[55],"levels":[56],"deterioration.":[58],"Calculations":[59],"are":[60,88],"carried":[61,104],"out":[62,105],"using":[63,90],"proposed":[65],"cases":[70],"corrective":[72],"repair,":[73],"namely":[74],"perfect":[75],"imperfect":[77],"repairs,":[78],"with":[79,106],"as":[80,82],"well":[81,120],"without":[83],"opportunistic":[84],"maintenance.":[85],"Initially,":[86],"results":[87,100],"accomplished":[89],"an":[91],"analytical":[92],"technique":[93],"i.e.,":[94],"Model.":[96,140],"Validation":[97],"achieved":[101],"later":[103],"help":[108],"MC":[110,114],"Simulation.":[111],"addition,":[113],"based":[116],"codes":[117],"also":[118],"frameworks":[123],"follow":[125],"non-exponential":[126],"failure":[127],"repair":[129],"rates,":[130],"thus":[132],"overcome":[133],"limitations":[135],"offered":[136],"by":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}