{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2292475108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym8120148","title":"EMG Pattern Classification by Split and Merge Deep Belief Network","display_name":"EMG Pattern Classification by Split and Merge Deep Belief Network","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2292475108","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym8120148","mag":"2292475108"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym8120148","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym8120148","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/8/12/148/pdf?version=1481023812","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/8/12/148/pdf?version=1481023812","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065158070","display_name":"Hyeon-Min Shim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4337-3264"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201873833","display_name":"Dongyang University","ror":"https://ror.org/05v1ekw79","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201873833"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyeon-min Shim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Digital Electronics, Dong Seoul University, Seongnam 13117, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Digital Electronics, Dong Seoul University, Seongnam 13117, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201873833"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101941893","display_name":"Hongsub An","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6960-5652"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196471810","display_name":"Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ctacd45","country_code":"KR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196471810"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongsub An","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute, Ansan 15588, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute, Ansan 15588, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196471810"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100604981","display_name":"Sanghyuk Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0253-6936"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191879574","display_name":"Inha University","ror":"https://ror.org/01easw929","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48076826","display_name":"Chiang Mai University","ror":"https://ror.org/05m2fqn25","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48076826"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN","KR","TH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sanghyuk Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical Engineering Centre, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand","Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou 215123, China","Department of Electronic Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22201, Korea","Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou 215123, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Engineering Centre, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48076826"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou 215123, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22201, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou 215123, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sanghyuk Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1322422313","display_name":"Tech University of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/0060vt104","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322422313"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191879574","display_name":"Inha University","ror":"https://ror.org/01easw929","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48076826","display_name":"Chiang Mai University","ror":"https://ror.org/05m2fqn25","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48076826"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN","KR","TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanghyuk Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical Engineering Centre, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand","Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou 215123, China","Department of Electronic Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22201, Korea","Department of Electronic Engineering, Korea Polytechinic University, Siheung 15073, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Engineering Centre, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48076826"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou 215123, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22201, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Korea Polytechinic University, Siheung 15073, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1322422313"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047995856","display_name":"Eung Seok Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5223-2864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1322422313","display_name":"Tech University of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/0060vt104","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322422313"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146429904","display_name":"Incheon National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xf7p935","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eung Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Korea Polytechinic University, Siheung 15073, Korea","Department of Information and Telecommunication Engineering, Incheon National University, Incheon 22012, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Korea Polytechinic University, Siheung 15073, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1322422313"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Telecommunication Engineering, Incheon National University, Incheon 22012, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049588007","display_name":"Hong Ki Min","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1147-1046"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146429904","display_name":"Incheon National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xf7p935","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191879574","display_name":"Inha University","ror":"https://ror.org/01easw929","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong-ki Min","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Telecommunication Engineering, Incheon National University, Incheon 22012, Korea","Department of Electronic Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22201, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Telecommunication Engineering, Incheon National University, Incheon 22012, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22201, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100319597","display_name":"Sangmin Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6648-6099"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191879574","display_name":"Inha University","ror":"https://ror.org/01easw929","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48076826","display_name":"Chiang Mai University","ror":"https://ror.org/05m2fqn25","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48076826"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN","KR","TH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sangmin Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical Engineering Centre, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand","Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou 215123, China","Department of Electronic Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22201, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Engineering Centre, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48076826"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou 215123, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22201, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100319597","display_name":"Sangmin Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6648-6099"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191879574","display_name":"Inha University","ror":"https://ror.org/01easw929","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48076826","display_name":"Chiang Mai University","ror":"https://ror.org/05m2fqn25","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48076826"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN","KR","TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sangmin Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical Engineering Centre, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand","Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou 215123, China","Department of Electronic Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22201, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical Engineering Centre, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48076826"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou 215123, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22201, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100319597","https://openalex.org/A5100604981"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191879574","https://openalex.org/I48076826","https://openalex.org/I69356397"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":1.5766,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82066423,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"12","first_page":"148","last_page":"148"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overfitting","display_name":"Overfitting","score":0.8964200019836426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7594372034072876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/merge","display_name":"Merge (version control)","score":0.7553091049194336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7207657694816589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-belief-network","display_name":"Deep belief network","score":0.6882018446922302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6109987497329712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4786073863506317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4742357134819031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.29516923427581787}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22019652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331309","display_name":"Overfitting","level":3,"score":0.8964200019836426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7594372034072876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197129107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1921621","display_name":"Merge (version control)","level":2,"score":0.7553091049194336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7207657694816589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97385483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16954980","display_name":"Deep belief network","level":3,"score":0.6882018446922302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6109987497329712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4786073863506317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4742357134819031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.29516923427581787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym8120148","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym8120148","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/8/12/148/pdf?version=1481023812","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:18b7ff9030414338aa91e0996d3ad2cc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/18b7ff9030414338aa91e0996d3ad2cc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 8, Iss 12, p 148 (2016)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2073-8994/8/12/148/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym8120148","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry; Volume 8; Issue 12; Pages: 148","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym8120148","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym8120148","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/8/12/148/pdf?version=1481023812","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1820069226","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2010-0020163","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2292475108.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2292475108.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1041212212","https://openalex.org/W1187446851","https://openalex.org/W1498436455","https://openalex.org/W1529072761","https://openalex.org/W1992941740","https://openalex.org/W1994276410","https://openalex.org/W1995485501","https://openalex.org/W2013173737","https://openalex.org/W2015302753","https://openalex.org/W2030080377","https://openalex.org/W2032394057","https://openalex.org/W2034255374","https://openalex.org/W2049795458","https://openalex.org/W2059703783","https://openalex.org/W2078193898","https://openalex.org/W2082740732","https://openalex.org/W2100495367","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2111135417","https://openalex.org/W2123167643","https://openalex.org/W2128084896","https://openalex.org/W2136922672","https://openalex.org/W2138257041","https://openalex.org/W2139461861","https://openalex.org/W2151547072","https://openalex.org/W2160253061","https://openalex.org/W2262340947","https://openalex.org/W2365457334","https://openalex.org/W2399774819","https://openalex.org/W2466222407","https://openalex.org/W4239510810","https://openalex.org/W6631656459","https://openalex.org/W6682540521","https://openalex.org/W6712652812"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3099765033","https://openalex.org/W2989932438","https://openalex.org/W4387297750","https://openalex.org/W2624092175","https://openalex.org/W2186333919","https://openalex.org/W2585432886","https://openalex.org/W2165991108","https://openalex.org/W3082895349","https://openalex.org/W3004069267","https://openalex.org/W2565516711"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper;":[2],"we":[3],"introduce":[4],"an":[5],"enhanced":[6],"electromyography":[7],"(EMG)":[8],"pattern":[9],"recognition":[10],"algorithm":[11,57],"based":[12,93],"on":[13,94],"a":[14,53,61,72,99,116],"split-and-merge":[15],"deep":[16,69],"belief":[17],"network":[18],"(SM-DBN).":[19],"Generally,":[20],"it":[21],"is":[22,52,126,136],"difficult":[23],"to":[24,85],"classify":[25],"the":[26,30,88,101,104,122,131,139],"EMG":[27,31],"features":[28],"because":[29],"signal":[32],"has":[33],"nonlinear":[34],"and":[35,77,84],"time-varying":[36],"characteristics.":[37],"Therefore,":[38],"various":[39],"machine-learning":[40],"methods":[41],"have":[42],"been":[43],"applied":[44],"in":[45,68,115,129],"several":[46],"previously":[47],"published":[48],"studies.":[49],"A":[50],"DBN":[51],"fast":[54],"greedy":[55],"learning":[56],"that":[58,138],"can":[59],"identify":[60],"fairly":[62],"good":[63],"set":[64],"of":[65,75,103,133],"weights":[66],"rapidly\u2014even":[67],"networks":[70],"with":[71],"large":[73],"number":[74],"parameters":[76],"many":[78],"hidden":[79],"layers.":[80],"To":[81],"reduce":[82],"overfitting":[83],"enhance":[86],"performance,":[87],"adopted":[89],"optimization":[90,140],"method":[91],"was":[92,106,141],"genetic":[95],"algorithms":[96],"(GA).":[97],"As":[98],"result,":[100],"performance":[102],"SM-DBN":[105,113],"12.06%":[107],"higher":[108],"than":[109],"conventional":[110],"DBN.":[111],"Additionally,":[112],"results":[114],"short":[117],"convergence":[118],"time,":[119],"thereby":[120],"reducing":[121,130],"training":[123],"epoch.":[124],"It":[125,135],"thus":[127],"efficient":[128],"risk":[132],"overfitting.":[134],"verified":[137],"improved":[142],"using":[143],"GA.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-06T07:47:59.780226","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}