{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2002565401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym2021135","title":"A Review of New Analytic Techniques for Quantifying Symmetry in Locomotion","display_name":"A Review of New Analytic Techniques for Quantifying Symmetry in Locomotion","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-06-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2002565401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym2021135","mag":"2002565401"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym2021135","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym2021135","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/2/2/1135/pdf?version=1276516366","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/2/2/1135/pdf?version=1276516366","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084784424","display_name":"Elizabeth T. Hsiao\u2010Wecksler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9373-3611"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth T. Hsiao-Wecksler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049509448","display_name":"John D. Polk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8977-6635"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John D. Polk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anthropology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA","Department of Surgery, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anthropology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Surgery, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038467362","display_name":"Karl S. Rosengren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1448-1282"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Karl S. Rosengren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Northwestern University, IL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Northwestern University, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031609471","display_name":"Jacob J. Sosnoff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0286-9207"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacob J. Sosnoff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Kinesiology & Community Health, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Kinesiology & Community Health, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102013506","display_name":"Sungjin Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8878-2072"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sungjin Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038467362"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":1.7389,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8374927,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":"1135","last_page":"1155"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12740","display_name":"Gait Recognition and Analysis","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12740","display_name":"Gait Recognition and Analysis","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11824","display_name":"Injury Epidemiology and Prevention","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10114","display_name":"Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention","score":0.9796000123023987,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ankle","display_name":"Ankle","score":0.6093370914459229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gait","display_name":"Gait","score":0.5403352975845337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5085018873214722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion-capture","display_name":"Motion capture","score":0.4858822226524353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion","display_name":"Motion (physics)","score":0.46802717447280884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.4629652500152588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.4358096122741699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symmetry","display_name":"Symmetry (geometry)","score":0.430547833442688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.41677045822143555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.32089799642562866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.22679266333580017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anatomy","display_name":"Anatomy","score":0.18303224444389343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.16271665692329407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.15711185336112976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10475879907608032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.10447043180465698}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778640784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168002","display_name":"Ankle","level":2,"score":0.6093370914459229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151800584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370000","display_name":"Gait","level":2,"score":0.5403352975845337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5085018873214722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48007421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676252","display_name":"Motion capture","level":3,"score":0.4858822226524353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.46802717447280884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.4629652500152588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.4358096122741699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779886137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21030012","display_name":"Symmetry (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.430547833442688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.41677045822143555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32089799642562866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.22679266333580017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.18303224444389343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.16271665692329407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.15711185336112976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10475879907608032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.10447043180465698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym2021135","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym2021135","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/2/2/1135/pdf?version=1276516366","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9adc7e67fd0842d1b2a1bf546f57cfcb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9adc7e67fd0842d1b2a1bf546f57cfcb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 2, Iss 2, Pp 1135-1155 (2010)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2073-8994/2/2/1135/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym2021135","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry; Volume 2; Issue 2; Pages: 1135-1155","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym2021135","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym2021135","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/2/2/1135/pdf?version=1276516366","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2002565401.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2002565401.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W178884985","https://openalex.org/W199734311","https://openalex.org/W200552017","https://openalex.org/W1559393815","https://openalex.org/W1578235972","https://openalex.org/W1970895690","https://openalex.org/W1972782666","https://openalex.org/W1976367751","https://openalex.org/W1983451921","https://openalex.org/W1986802653","https://openalex.org/W1989289149","https://openalex.org/W1989445067","https://openalex.org/W2000494489","https://openalex.org/W2010479359","https://openalex.org/W2021799429","https://openalex.org/W2024547870","https://openalex.org/W2032487700","https://openalex.org/W2032618685","https://openalex.org/W2041995836","https://openalex.org/W2042105519","https://openalex.org/W2049240491","https://openalex.org/W2049879582","https://openalex.org/W2050342388","https://openalex.org/W2050441469","https://openalex.org/W2051688318","https://openalex.org/W2051848577","https://openalex.org/W2051877227","https://openalex.org/W2054240641","https://openalex.org/W2054553119","https://openalex.org/W2055417053","https://openalex.org/W2056831552","https://openalex.org/W2058989480","https://openalex.org/W2061078527","https://openalex.org/W2061402186","https://openalex.org/W2062210379","https://openalex.org/W2064345874","https://openalex.org/W2065831649","https://openalex.org/W2067180399","https://openalex.org/W2069172582","https://openalex.org/W2075401182","https://openalex.org/W2076502810","https://openalex.org/W2079255216","https://openalex.org/W2088880373","https://openalex.org/W2088960871","https://openalex.org/W2092378551","https://openalex.org/W2093884218","https://openalex.org/W2099401828","https://openalex.org/W2103301143","https://openalex.org/W2116146963","https://openalex.org/W2117613441","https://openalex.org/W2128194423","https://openalex.org/W2138554597","https://openalex.org/W2150657707","https://openalex.org/W2151744354","https://openalex.org/W2152040819","https://openalex.org/W2322236858","https://openalex.org/W2410968830","https://openalex.org/W2439188491","https://openalex.org/W2441017043","https://openalex.org/W2475187476","https://openalex.org/W2486009262","https://openalex.org/W2525857388","https://openalex.org/W2764556513","https://openalex.org/W4245224209","https://openalex.org/W6608163281","https://openalex.org/W6647432384","https://openalex.org/W6727878829"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1827696521","https://openalex.org/W4236844032","https://openalex.org/W3156454664","https://openalex.org/W2039848376","https://openalex.org/W2173450654","https://openalex.org/W2621720158","https://openalex.org/W2130272765","https://openalex.org/W1996800738","https://openalex.org/W3205608944","https://openalex.org/W2091722187"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,74],"present":[1],"a":[2,93],"review":[3],"of":[4,16,35,57,65,78,92],"novel":[5],"techniques":[6,80],"developed":[7],"by":[8],"our":[9],"research":[10],"group":[11],"to":[12,22],"improve":[13],"quantitative":[14],"assessment":[15],"human":[17],"movement,":[18],"especially":[19],"assessments":[20],"related":[21],"symmetric":[23],"and":[24,42,53,63,68,72,86,97],"asymmetric":[25],"gait":[26],"patterns.":[27],"These":[28],"new":[29],"methods":[30],"use":[31],"motion":[32],"capture":[33],"data":[34,82],"the":[36],"lower":[37],"limb":[38],"joints":[39],"(e.g.,":[40],"joint":[41,50],"body":[43],"segment":[44],"angular":[45],"position":[46],"and/or":[47],"velocity,":[48],"or":[49,95],"center":[51],"locations)":[52],"include:":[54],"(1)":[55],"Regions":[56],"Deviation":[58],"(ROD)":[59],"analysis,":[60],"(2)":[61],"complexity":[62],"variability":[64],"phase":[66],"portraits,":[67],"(3)":[69],"multivariate":[70],"shape-alignment":[71],"decomposition.":[73],"provide":[75],"example":[76],"demonstrations":[77],"these":[79],"using":[81],"from":[83],"infants,":[84],"typical":[85],"atypically":[87],"developing":[88],"children,":[89],"simulated":[90],"injuries":[91],"knee":[94],"ankle,":[96],"wheelchair":[98],"propulsion.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
