{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416322431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17111998","title":"Hybrid Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer in Inclined Porous Cylinders: A Coupled ANN and Numerical Investigation of MHD and Radiation Effects","display_name":"Hybrid Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer in Inclined Porous Cylinders: A Coupled ANN and Numerical Investigation of MHD and Radiation Effects","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416322431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17111998"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym17111998","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17111998","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/17/11/1998/pdf?version=1763480181","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/17/11/1998/pdf?version=1763480181","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015320687","display_name":"Muhammad Fawad Malik","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194348271","display_name":"Government College University, Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/051zgra59","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194348271"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Fawad Malik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194348271"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062469048","display_name":"Reem Abdullah Aljethi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I240666556","display_name":"Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gxjyb39","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I240666556"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reem Abdullah Aljethi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 11564, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 11564, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I240666556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017747938","display_name":"Syed Asif Ali Shah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7880-3407"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Syed Asif Ali Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jinhua Hangda Beidou Applied Technology Co., Ltd., Jinhua 321004, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jinhua Hangda Beidou Applied Technology Co., Ltd., Jinhua 321004, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028068842","display_name":"Sidra Yasmeen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194348271","display_name":"Government College University, Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/051zgra59","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194348271"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sidra Yasmeen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194348271"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017747938"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":1.0618,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79256006,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"11","first_page":"1998","last_page":"1998"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10104","display_name":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","score":0.9805999994277954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10104","display_name":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","score":0.9805999994277954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13298","display_name":"Solar Energy Systems and Technologies","score":0.0032999999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12063","display_name":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanofluid","display_name":"Nanofluid","score":0.8730999827384949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-transfer","display_name":"Heat transfer","score":0.5828999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-radiation","display_name":"Thermal radiation","score":0.5389000177383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetohydrodynamic-drive","display_name":"Magnetohydrodynamic drive","score":0.4490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partial-differential-equation","display_name":"Partial differential equation","score":0.3928000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal","display_name":"Thermal","score":0.34380000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-energy","display_name":"Thermal energy","score":0.3409999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetohydrodynamics","display_name":"Magnetohydrodynamics","score":0.3246000111103058}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21946209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1989679","display_name":"Nanofluid","level":3,"score":0.8730999827384949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6728000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.609499990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50517652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635","display_name":"Heat transfer","level":2,"score":0.5828999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89394759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192593","display_name":"Thermal radiation","level":2,"score":0.5389000177383423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42471609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779048","display_name":"Magnetohydrodynamic drive","level":4,"score":0.4490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.41100001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93779851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271977","display_name":"Partial differential equation","level":2,"score":0.3928000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.34380000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107861326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209233","display_name":"Thermal energy","level":2,"score":0.3409999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31532427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2549249","display_name":"Magnetohydrodynamics","level":3,"score":0.3246000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182310444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1332643","display_name":"Boundary value problem","level":2,"score":0.3181000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91914117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056832","display_name":"Coolant","level":2,"score":0.31709998846054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020116064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Heat generation","level":2,"score":0.3000999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91721477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778612","display_name":"Fin","level":2,"score":0.2904999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107706546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189124","display_name":"Heat exchanger","level":2,"score":0.28949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777777821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25111513","display_name":"Heat transfer enhancement","level":4,"score":0.28459998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105569014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3271208","display_name":"Porous medium","level":3,"score":0.27810001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195065555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214881","display_name":"Curvature","level":2,"score":0.25760000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47376073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905744","display_name":"Eckert number","level":5,"score":0.25690001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2567000091075897}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym17111998","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17111998","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/17/11/1998/pdf?version=1763480181","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym17111998","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17111998","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/17/11/1998/pdf?version=1763480181","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5174915960","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IMSIU-DDRSP2502","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325415","funder_display_name":"Al-Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325415","display_name":"Al-Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416322431.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416322431.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2339732072","https://openalex.org/W2922403544","https://openalex.org/W2979562792","https://openalex.org/W2999743714","https://openalex.org/W3094253130","https://openalex.org/W3094858401","https://openalex.org/W3157028386","https://openalex.org/W3168683613","https://openalex.org/W3172544245","https://openalex.org/W3191195841","https://openalex.org/W3196899660","https://openalex.org/W3205565573","https://openalex.org/W4210325373","https://openalex.org/W4224111548","https://openalex.org/W4281401767","https://openalex.org/W4283783066","https://openalex.org/W4284972657","https://openalex.org/W4293152458","https://openalex.org/W4317906526","https://openalex.org/W4322629098","https://openalex.org/W4323438520","https://openalex.org/W4323637075","https://openalex.org/W4382393436","https://openalex.org/W4386484490","https://openalex.org/W4388914977","https://openalex.org/W4395005059","https://openalex.org/W4397045759","https://openalex.org/W4399450586","https://openalex.org/W4400675166","https://openalex.org/W4401023052","https://openalex.org/W4402714593","https://openalex.org/W4402745627","https://openalex.org/W4404136773","https://openalex.org/W4406255443","https://openalex.org/W4407071520","https://openalex.org/W4408287479","https://openalex.org/W4410008523","https://openalex.org/W4411402481","https://openalex.org/W4413159852","https://openalex.org/W4414245435","https://openalex.org/W4414393602","https://openalex.org/W4414442791"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,39,49,105,132,174,177,182,206,227,232,235,239,243,246,250,265,269,276,320],"thermal":[4,55,91,106,113,215,240,273,330],"characteristics":[5],"of":[6,48,51,60,64,108,120,141,221,253,315],"two":[7],"hybrid":[8,96,109,179,278,301],"nanofluids,":[9],"single-walled":[10],"carbon":[11,19],"nanotubes":[12,20],"with":[13,21,36,300,317],"titanium":[14],"dioxide":[15],"(SWCNT\u2212TiO2)":[16],"and":[17,31,57,85,89,115,145,205,249,272,303],"multi-walled":[18],"copper":[22],"(MWCNT\u2212Cu),":[23],"as":[24,38,226],"they":[25],"flow":[26,271],"over":[27],"an":[28,100],"inclined,":[29],"porous,":[30],"longitudinally":[32],"stretched":[33],"cylindrical":[34,228],"surface":[35],"kerosene":[37],"base":[40],"fluid.":[41],"The":[42,62,94,148,167,219],"model":[43,322],"takes":[44],"into":[45],"consideration":[46],"all":[47],"consequences":[50],"magnetohydrodynamic":[52],"(MHD)":[53],"effects,":[54],"radiation,":[56],"Arrhenius-like":[58],"energy":[59,71,116],"activation.":[61],"outcomes":[63],"this":[65],"investigation":[66],"hold":[67],"practical":[68],"significance":[69],"for":[70,103,293,328],"storage":[72],"systems,":[73],"nuclear":[74],"reactor":[75],"heat":[76,183,295],"exchangers,":[77],"electronic":[78],"cooling":[79],"devices,":[80],"biomedical":[81],"hyperthermia":[82],"treatments,":[83],"oil":[84],"gas":[86],"transport":[87],"processes,":[88],"aerospace":[90],"protection":[92],"technologies.":[93],"proposed":[95],"ANN\u2013numerical":[97],"framework":[98],"provides":[99,323],"effective":[101,326],"strategy":[102],"optimizing":[104],"performance":[107],"nanofluids":[110,302],"in":[111,157,171,257,297],"advanced":[112],"management":[114],"systems.":[117],"A":[118],"set":[119],"coupled":[121],"ordinary":[122],"differential":[123,136],"equations":[124,137,165],"is":[125,155,160,196,209,217,255],"created":[126],"by":[127,188,202,211],"applying":[128],"similarity":[129],"transformations":[130],"to":[131,162,173,190,264],"governing":[133],"nonlinear":[134],"partial":[135],"that":[138],"reflect":[139],"conservation":[140],"mass,":[142],"momentum,":[143],"energy,":[144,248],"species":[146],"concentration.":[147],"boundary":[149,274],"value":[150],"problem":[151],"solver":[152],"bvp4c,":[153],"which":[154],"based":[156],"MATLAB":[158],"(R2020b),":[159],"used":[161],"solve":[163],"these":[164],"numerically.":[166],"findings":[168],"demonstrate":[169],"that,":[170],"comparison":[172,266],"MWCNT\u2212Cu/kerosene":[175,285],"nanofluid,":[176],"SWCNT\u2212TiO2/kerosene":[178,277],"nanofluid":[180,279],"improves":[181],"transfer":[184,296],"rate":[185],"(Nusselt":[186],"number)":[187],"up":[189],"23.6%.":[191],"When":[192],"a":[193,260,324],"magnetic":[194,236],"field":[195,208],"applied,":[197],"velocity":[198],"magnitudes":[199],"are":[200],"reduced":[201],"almost":[203],"15%,":[204],"temperature":[207],"enhanced":[210],"around":[212],"12%":[213],"when":[214],"radiation":[216,241],"applied.":[218],"impact":[220],"important":[222,290],"dimensionless":[223],"variables,":[224],"such":[225],"surface\u2019s":[229],"inclination":[230],"angle,":[231],"medium\u2019s":[233],"porosity,":[234],"field\u2019s":[237],"strength,":[238],"parameter,":[242],"curvature":[244],"ratio,":[245],"activation":[247],"volume":[251],"fraction":[252],"nanoparticles,":[254],"investigated":[256],"detail":[258],"using":[259],"parametric":[261],"study.":[262],"According":[263],"findings,":[267],"at":[268],"same":[270],"conditions,":[275],"performs":[280],"better":[281],"thermally":[282],"than":[283],"its":[284,312],"counterpart.":[286],"These":[287],"results":[288],"offer":[289],"new":[291],"information":[292],"maximizing":[294],"engineering":[298],"systems":[299],"inclined":[304],"porous":[305],"geometries":[306],"under":[307],"intricate":[308],"physical":[309],"conditions.":[310],"With":[311],"high":[313],"degree":[314],"agreement":[316],"numerical":[318],"results,":[319],"ANN":[321],"computationally":[325],"stand-in":[327],"real-time":[329],"system":[331],"optimization.":[332]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-11-18T00:00:00"}
