{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416296549","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17111971","title":"Integrating Kansei Engineering and AI-Generated Image for Commercial Vehicle Body Morphology Design","display_name":"Integrating Kansei Engineering and AI-Generated Image for Commercial Vehicle Body Morphology Design","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416296549","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17111971"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym17111971","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17111971","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/17/11/1971/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/17/11/1971/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100725692","display_name":"Bo Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7113-284X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131919","display_name":"Xi'an University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038avdt50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bo Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Complex Mechanical Equipment Industrial Design Center, Xi\u2019an University of Technology, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","Faulty of Industrial Design, Xi\u2019an University of Technology, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","Complex Mechanical Equipment Industrial Design Center, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710054, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Complex Mechanical Equipment Industrial Design Center, Xi\u2019an University of Technology, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faulty of Industrial Design, Xi\u2019an University of Technology, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Complex Mechanical Equipment Industrial Design Center, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089322101","display_name":"Zhen Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9653-0097"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131919","display_name":"Xi'an University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038avdt50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhen Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Complex Mechanical Equipment Industrial Design Center, Xi\u2019an University of Technology, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","Faulty of Industrial Design, Xi\u2019an University of Technology, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","Complex Mechanical Equipment Industrial Design Center, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710054, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Complex Mechanical Equipment Industrial Design Center, Xi\u2019an University of Technology, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faulty of Industrial Design, Xi\u2019an University of Technology, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Complex Mechanical Equipment Industrial Design Center, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101834847","display_name":"Yuhang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8980-5854"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131005","display_name":"Chery Automobile (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/02xab7z06","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131005"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuhang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dectron Future Automobile Technology Co., Ltd., Xi\u2019an 713700, China","Dectron Future Automobile Technology Co., Ltd., Xi'an 713700, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dectron Future Automobile Technology Co., Ltd., Xi\u2019an 713700, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dectron Future Automobile Technology Co., Ltd., Xi'an 713700, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088900311","display_name":"Zewei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8805-0755"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131919","display_name":"Xi'an University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/038avdt50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zewei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Complex Mechanical Equipment Industrial Design Center, Xi\u2019an University of Technology, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","Faulty of Industrial Design, Xi\u2019an University of Technology, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","Complex Mechanical Equipment Industrial Design Center, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710054, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Complex Mechanical Equipment Industrial Design Center, Xi\u2019an University of Technology, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faulty of Industrial Design, Xi\u2019an University of Technology, Xi\u2019an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Complex Mechanical Equipment Industrial Design Center, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710054, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100725692"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131919"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2227},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2227},"fwci":1.3168,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84590223,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"11","first_page":"1971","last_page":"1971"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12496","display_name":"Color perception and design","score":0.8859000205993652,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12496","display_name":"Color perception and design","score":0.8859000205993652,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12759","display_name":"Vehicle Noise and Vibration Control","score":0.02759999968111515,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12006","display_name":"Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders","score":0.017000000923871994,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kansei-engineering","display_name":"Kansei engineering","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kansei","display_name":"Kansei","score":0.7222999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.5702999830245972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4528999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.41040000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/property","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","score":0.3720000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topsis","display_name":"TOPSIS","score":0.3716000020503998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-design-process","display_name":"Engineering design process","score":0.3666999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.3409000039100647}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780562538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1075418","display_name":"Kansei engineering","level":2,"score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781297728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1195131","display_name":"Kansei","level":2,"score":0.7222999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6891000270843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.5702999830245972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4632999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4528999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4147999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.41040000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.39160001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189950617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.3720000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51566761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1235853","display_name":"TOPSIS","level":2,"score":0.3716000020503998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34972735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920267","display_name":"Engineering design process","level":2,"score":0.3666999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.3409000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87345402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485202","display_name":"Analytic hierarchy process","level":2,"score":0.31189998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52121051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43193","display_name":"Truck","level":2,"score":0.29980000853538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48262172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16908765","display_name":"Design process","level":3,"score":0.29820001125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193536780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1513153","display_name":"Edge detection","level":4,"score":0.2973000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.2808000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.28049999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173560066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179232","display_name":"Interior design","level":2,"score":0.2768000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.2759000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.2750999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.2734000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778588580","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6043060","display_name":"Integrated design","level":2,"score":0.2721000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.27059999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34559072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2334061","display_name":"Design of experiments","level":2,"score":0.2651999890804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.2612999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.25290000438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.25099998712539673}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym17111971","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17111971","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/17/11/1971/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym17111971","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17111971","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/17/11/1971/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325627","display_name":"Education Department of Shaanxi Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327557","display_name":"National Office for Philosophy and Social Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04m0ms912"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4416296549.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2044384660","https://openalex.org/W2331391611","https://openalex.org/W3047027915","https://openalex.org/W4205123573","https://openalex.org/W4206139607","https://openalex.org/W4382788542","https://openalex.org/W4402933005","https://openalex.org/W4403451863","https://openalex.org/W4404436452"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Symmetry":[0],"in":[1,14,48],"vehicle":[2,29,52,177],"body":[3,30,53,114,178],"morphology":[4,179],"is":[5,181],"a":[6,64],"crucial":[7],"factor":[8],"for":[9,24,87,113,172],"achieving":[10],"visual":[11],"sensory":[12],"balance":[13],"users,":[15],"and":[16,32,61,80,136,154,160,180],"it":[17],"also":[18,182],"serves":[19],"as":[20],"an":[21,37],"important":[22],"method":[23,42,134,163],"enhancing":[25],"the":[26,141,145,162,167,170,173,190],"efficiency":[27],"of":[28,140,169,175,192],"research":[31],"development.":[33],"This":[34],"study":[35,142],"proposes":[36],"AHP-SD-TOPSIS-AIGC":[38],"integrated":[39],"morphological":[40],"design":[41,46,72,130,174],"to":[43,92,132,151,184,188],"address":[44],"multi-factorial":[45],"complexities":[47],"new":[49],"energy":[50],"commercial":[51,176],"styling":[54,146],"under":[55],"emotion-driven":[56],"frameworks.":[57],"Through":[58],"literature":[59],"retrieval":[60],"survey":[62],"analysis,":[63],"Kansei":[65],"evaluation":[66],"system":[67],"was":[68],"constructed,":[69],"with":[70],"hierarchical":[71],"indicators":[73],"established":[74],"via":[75],"Analytic":[76],"Hierarchy":[77],"Process":[78],"(AHP)":[79],"weights":[81],"determined":[82],"through":[83,128],"consistency":[84],"matrices.":[85],"Technique":[86],"Order":[88],"Preference":[89],"by":[90],"Similarity":[91],"Ideal":[93],"Solution":[94],"(TOPSIS)":[95],"identified":[96],"optimal":[97],"style":[98],"forms":[99],"exhibiting":[100],"high":[101],"emotional":[102,194],"intention":[103],"coupling,":[104],"while":[105],"edge":[106],"detection":[107],"algorithms":[108],"extracted":[109],"symmetrical":[110],"spline":[111],"features":[112],"contour":[115],"modeling.":[116],"Artificial":[117],"Intelligence":[118],"Generated":[119],"Content":[120],"(AIGC)":[121],"tools":[122],"subsequently":[123],"generated":[124],"innovative":[125],"solutions,":[126],"validated":[127],"truck":[129],"applications":[131],"confirm":[133],"rationality":[135],"effectiveness.":[137],"The":[138],"results":[139],"show":[143],"that":[144,161],"elements":[147],"are":[148],"accurately":[149],"matched":[150],"user":[152],"preferences":[153],"can":[155,164],"identify":[156],"target":[157],"improvement":[158],"points,":[159],"effectively":[165],"achieve":[166,189],"output":[168],"proposal":[171],"applicable":[183],"passenger":[185],"car-type":[186],"vehicles":[187],"adaptation":[191],"multi-intentional":[193],"design.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2025-11-17T00:00:00"}