{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415816978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17111854","title":"Theoretical Analysis of Blood Rheology as a Non-Integer Order Nanofluid Flow with Shape-Dependent Nanoparticles and Thermal Effects","display_name":"Theoretical Analysis of Blood Rheology as a Non-Integer Order Nanofluid Flow with Shape-Dependent Nanoparticles and Thermal Effects","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415816978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17111854"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym17111854","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17111854","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/17/11/1854/pdf?version=1762181737","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/17/11/1854/pdf?version=1762181737","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119252891","display_name":"Muhammad Shahzaib","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7596-0185"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43879129","display_name":"Government College University, Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/040gec961","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43879129"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Shahzaib","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Government College University, Lahore 54000, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7596-0185","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Government College University, Lahore 54000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43879129"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017356241","display_name":"Azhar Ali Zafar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3825-0446"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43879129","display_name":"Government College University, Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/040gec961","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43879129"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Azhar Ali Zafar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Government College University, Lahore 54000, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3825-0446","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Government College University, Lahore 54000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43879129"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017356241"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43879129"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.29631276,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"11","first_page":"1854","last_page":"1854"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10104","display_name":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","score":0.9168000221252441,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10104","display_name":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","score":0.9168000221252441,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11721","display_name":"Blood properties and coagulation","score":0.03480000048875809,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11751","display_name":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","score":0.007799999788403511,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanofluid","display_name":"Nanofluid","score":0.9345999956130981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rheology","display_name":"Rheology","score":0.8683000206947327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoparticle","display_name":"Nanoparticle","score":0.5741000175476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symmetry","display_name":"Symmetry (geometry)","score":0.5638999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal","display_name":"Thermal","score":0.5138000249862671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","score":0.4819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle","display_name":"Particle (ecology)","score":0.4205000102519989}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21946209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1989679","display_name":"Nanofluid","level":3,"score":0.9345999956130981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200990466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271707","display_name":"Rheology","level":2,"score":0.8683000206947327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7236999869346619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.5741000175476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779886137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21030012","display_name":"Symmetry (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5638999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.5138000249862671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778517922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140482","display_name":"Particle (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.4205000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.3874000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158846371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1642137","display_name":"Blood flow","level":2,"score":0.37439998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187530423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140503","display_name":"Particle size","level":2,"score":0.33149999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.32749998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.28110000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50517652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635","display_name":"Heat transfer","level":2,"score":0.2759000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33026886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593950","display_name":"Rotational symmetry","level":2,"score":0.27559998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129446986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q542419","display_name":"Thermal analysis","level":3,"score":0.2671000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137693562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899628","display_name":"Thermal resistance","level":3,"score":0.25769999623298645}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym17111854","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17111854","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/17/11/1854/pdf?version=1762181737","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym17111854","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17111854","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/17/11/1854/pdf?version=1762181737","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326275","display_name":"Higher Education Commision, Pakistan","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329658","display_name":"Government College University, Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/040gec961"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415816978.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415816978.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"theoretically":[2],"investigates":[3],"blood":[4,10,104],"rheology":[5,105],"in":[6,97,106],"arteries":[7],"by":[8,49],"modeling":[9],"as":[11,84,110],"an":[12],"Oldroyd-B":[13],"nanofluid":[14],"with":[15,99],"uniformly":[16],"suspended":[17],"Au,":[18],"Cu,":[19],"and":[20,32,55,70,76,91],"Al2O3":[21],"nanoparticles.":[22],"A":[23],"fractional":[24],"order":[25],"framework":[26],"is":[27,47],"employed":[28],"to":[29,88],"capture":[30],"memory":[31],"hereditary":[33],"effects":[34,80],"while":[35],"preserving":[36],"the":[37],"invariance":[38],"of":[39,44,94],"governing":[40],"equations.":[41],"The":[42],"influence":[43],"nanoparticle":[45],"geometry":[46],"examined":[48],"considering":[50],"spherical":[51],"(isotropic),":[52],"cylindrical":[53],"(axial),":[54],"platelet-like":[56],"(planar)":[57],"shapes.":[58],"Using":[59],"integral":[60],"transform":[61],"techniques,":[62],"a":[63,86,92],"comparative":[64],"analysis":[65],"highlights":[66],"how":[67],"particle":[68],"symmetry":[69,95],"system":[71],"parameters":[72],"affect":[73],"flow":[74,89],"behavior":[75],"heat":[77],"transfer.":[78],"Thermal":[79],"are":[81],"further":[82],"analyzed":[83],"both":[85],"contributor":[87],"resistance":[90],"source":[93],"breaking":[96],"conduction,":[98],"implications":[100],"for":[101],"optimizing":[102],"nanofluid-based":[103],"biomedical":[107],"applications":[108],"such":[109],"cryosurgery.":[111]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-12T06:13:28.667946","created_date":"2025-11-03T00:00:00"}