{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415213455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17101732","title":"Characterizing Hydraulic Fracture Morphology and Propagation Patterns in Horizontal Well Stimulation via Micro-Seismic Monitoring Analysis","display_name":"Characterizing Hydraulic Fracture Morphology and Propagation Patterns in Horizontal Well Stimulation via Micro-Seismic Monitoring Analysis","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415213455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17101732"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym17101732","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17101732","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/17/10/1732/pdf?version=1760454763","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/17/10/1732/pdf?version=1760454763","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002861669","display_name":"Lin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8264-0778"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31595395","display_name":"Chengdu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05pejbw21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098205","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation","ror":"https://ror.org/00ftbmy59","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098205"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Longbo Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31595395","https://openalex.org/I4210098205"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100998008","display_name":"Xiaojun Xiong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31595395","display_name":"Chengdu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05pejbw21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098205","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation","ror":"https://ror.org/00ftbmy59","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098205"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaojun Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31595395","https://openalex.org/I4210098205"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030569672","display_name":"Zhiyuan Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7929-9134"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31595395","display_name":"Chengdu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05pejbw21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31595395"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098205","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation","ror":"https://ror.org/00ftbmy59","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098205"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyuan Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31595395","https://openalex.org/I4210098205"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019271797","display_name":"Xiaohua Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7528-5771"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156400","display_name":"Department of Science and Technology of Hunan Province","ror":"https://ror.org/04qgr7x96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohua Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hunan Geosun Hi-Technology Co., Ltd., Changsha 410006, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunan Geosun Hi-Technology Co., Ltd., Changsha 410006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156400"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042320938","display_name":"Yifan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2284-520X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156400","display_name":"Department of Science and Technology of Hunan Province","ror":"https://ror.org/04qgr7x96","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yifan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hunan Geosun Hi-Technology Co., Ltd., Changsha 410006, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunan Geosun Hi-Technology Co., Ltd., Changsha 410006, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156400"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100998008"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31595395","https://openalex.org/I4210098205"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2227},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2227},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18797375,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"10","first_page":"1732","last_page":"1732"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10271","display_name":"Seismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10271","display_name":"Seismic Imaging and Inversion Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10635","display_name":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10892","display_name":"Drilling and Well Engineering","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydraulic-fracturing","display_name":"Hydraulic fracturing","score":0.6517999768257141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fracture","display_name":"Fracture (geology)","score":0.5968000292778015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geophone","display_name":"Geophone","score":0.525600016117096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress-field","display_name":"Stress field","score":0.5126000046730042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principal-stress","display_name":"Principal stress","score":0.4478999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.38179999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/well-stimulation","display_name":"Well stimulation","score":0.361299991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","score":0.3472000062465668}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.6841999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779096232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q890794","display_name":"Hydraulic fracturing","level":2,"score":0.6517999768257141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43369102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2307625","display_name":"Fracture (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5968000292778015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54187759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q361564","display_name":"Geophone","level":2,"score":0.525600016117096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778414698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7623438","display_name":"Stress field","level":3,"score":0.5126000046730042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993937205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13409892","display_name":"Principal stress","level":3,"score":0.4478999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.38179999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81803558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7981135","display_name":"Well stimulation","level":4,"score":0.361299991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21036866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181767","display_name":"Stress (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.3472000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47422493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2755127","display_name":"Wedge (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.33410000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39927690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11197","display_name":"Logarithm","level":2,"score":0.33059999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3012000024318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1893757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3653001","display_name":"Inversion (geology)","level":3,"score":0.2971000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103824480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185889","display_name":"Time domain","level":2,"score":0.2913999855518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2827000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777093003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6508345","display_name":"Lead (geology)","level":2,"score":0.2809000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020199158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"High resolution","level":2,"score":0.272599995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777447996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3991263","display_name":"Tight gas","level":3,"score":0.26179999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993709819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68833","display_name":"Complex fracture","level":3,"score":0.2540000081062317}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym17101732","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17101732","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/17/10/1732/pdf?version=1760454763","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym17101732","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17101732","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/17/10/1732/pdf?version=1760454763","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415213455.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415213455.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1514580854","https://openalex.org/W1583639331","https://openalex.org/W2011562137","https://openalex.org/W2037655968","https://openalex.org/W2224581920","https://openalex.org/W2239845404","https://openalex.org/W2292568102","https://openalex.org/W2409491149","https://openalex.org/W2575072911","https://openalex.org/W2728831864","https://openalex.org/W2896660042","https://openalex.org/W2912937999","https://openalex.org/W2984253546","https://openalex.org/W3040854905","https://openalex.org/W3124414187","https://openalex.org/W3128417835","https://openalex.org/W3138858401","https://openalex.org/W3139095043","https://openalex.org/W3170116975","https://openalex.org/W4280632591","https://openalex.org/W4309375230","https://openalex.org/W4381328017","https://openalex.org/W4388189617","https://openalex.org/W4402699587","https://openalex.org/W4406799031","https://openalex.org/W4406870516","https://openalex.org/W4410771454"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"horizontal":[1],"well":[2],"technology,":[3],"hydraulic":[4],"fracturing":[5,56],"has":[6],"been":[7],"established":[8],"as":[9],"an":[10],"essential":[11],"technique":[12],"for":[13,31,224],"enhancing":[14],"hydrocarbon":[15],"production.":[16],"However,":[17],"the":[18],"complex":[19],"architecture":[20],"of":[21],"fracture":[22,39,159,173,226],"networks":[23,174],"challenges":[24],"conventional":[25],"monitoring":[26],"methods.":[27],"Micro-seismic":[28],"monitoring,":[29],"recognized":[30],"its":[32],"superior":[33],"resolution":[34],"and":[35,51,120,209,242],"sensitivity,":[36],"enables":[37],"precise":[38],"morphology":[40],"characterization.":[41],"This":[42],"study":[43],"advances":[44],"diagnostic":[45,219],"capabilities":[46],"through":[47],"integrated":[48],"field\u2013laboratory":[49],"investigations":[50],"multi-domain":[52],"signal":[53,124,232],"processing.":[54],"Hydraulic":[55],"experiments":[57],"under":[58],"varied":[59],"geological":[60],"conditions":[61],"generated":[62],"critical":[63],"micro-seismic":[64,214],"datasets,":[65],"with":[66,102,137,179],"quantitative":[67],"analyses":[68,119],"revealing":[69],"asymmetric":[70],"propagation":[71],"patterns":[72],"(total":[73],"length":[74],"312":[75],"\u00b1":[76,200,205],"15":[77],"m,":[78],"east":[79,110],"wing":[80,83,106],"117":[81],"m/west":[82],"194":[84],"m)":[85,141],"forming":[86],"a":[87],"13.37":[88],"\u00d7":[89],"104":[90],"m3":[91],"stimulated":[92],"reservoir":[93,187,240],"volume.":[94],"Spatial":[95],"event":[96],"distribution":[97],"exhibited":[98],"density":[99],"disparities":[100],"correlating":[101],"geophone":[103],"offsets":[104],"(west":[105],"3.8":[107],"events/m":[108,112],"vs.":[109],"1.2":[111],"at":[113],"420\u2013794":[114],"m":[115],"distances).":[116],"Advanced":[117],"time\u2013frequency":[118],"inversion":[121],"algorithms":[122],"differentiated":[123],"characteristics":[125],"demonstrating":[126,229],"logarithmic":[127],"SNR":[128],"(Signal-to-Noise":[129],"Ratio)\u2013magnitude":[130],"relationships":[131],"(SNR":[132],"0.49\u20134.82,":[133],"R2":[134],"=":[135],"0.87),":[136],"near-field":[138],"events":[139],"(<500":[140],"showing":[142],"68%":[143],"reduced":[144],"magnitude":[145],"variance":[146],"compared":[147],"to":[148,168,213,238],"far-field":[149],"counterparts.":[150],"Coupled":[151],"numerical":[152],"simulations":[153],"confirmed":[154],"stress":[155,165,170],"field":[156],"interactions":[157],"where":[158],"trajectories":[160],"deviated":[161],"5\u201315\u00b0":[162],"from":[163],"principal":[164],"directions":[166],"due":[167],"prior-stage":[169],"shadows.":[171],"Branch":[172],"identified":[175],"in":[176],"Stages":[177],"4/7/9/10":[178],"orthogonal/oblique":[180],"intersections":[181],"(45\u201365\u00b0":[182],"dip":[183],"angles)":[184],"enhanced":[185],"stimulation":[186,235],"volume":[188],"(SRV)":[189],"by":[190],"37\u201342%":[191],"versus":[192],"planar":[193],"fractures.":[194],"These":[195],"geometric":[196],"parameters\u2014including":[197],"height":[198],"(20":[199],"3":[201],"m),":[202,207],"width":[203],"(44":[204],"5":[206],"spacing,":[208],"complexity\u2014were":[210],"quantitatively":[211],"linked":[212],"response":[215],"patterns.":[216],"The":[217],"developed":[218],"framework":[220],"provides":[221],"operational":[222],"guidelines":[223],"optimizing":[225],"geometry":[227],"control,":[228],"how":[230],"heterogeneity-driven":[231],"variations":[233],"inform":[234],"strategy":[236],"adjustments":[237],"improve":[239],"recovery":[241],"economic":[243],"returns.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-16T00:00:00"}