{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412945048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17081226","title":"Construction of Typical Scenarios for Multiple Renewable Energy Plant Outputs Considering Spatiotemporal Correlations","display_name":"Construction of Typical Scenarios for Multiple Renewable Energy Plant Outputs Considering Spatiotemporal Correlations","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412945048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17081226"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym17081226","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17081226","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/17/8/1226/pdf?version=1754213251","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/17/8/1226/pdf?version=1754213251","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101754317","display_name":"Yuyue Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1396-6096"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuyue Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Economic & Technology Research Institute of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company, Jinan 250021, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Economic & Technology Research Institute of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company, Jinan 250021, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102094606","display_name":"Yan Wen","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Economic & Technology Research Institute of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company, Jinan 250021, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Economic & Technology Research Institute of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company, Jinan 250021, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100332697","display_name":"Nan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5973-4496"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Economic & Technology Research Institute of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company, Jinan 250021, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Economic & Technology Research Institute of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company, Jinan 250021, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038983454","display_name":"Zhenhua Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8505-6000"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenhua Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Economic & Technology Research Institute of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company, Jinan 250021, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Economic & Technology Research Institute of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company, Jinan 250021, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100359639","display_name":"Lina Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1234-1379"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lina Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Economic & Technology Research Institute of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company, Jinan 250021, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Economic & Technology Research Institute of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company, Jinan 250021, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057712031","display_name":"Runjia Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7005-0589"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Runjia Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057712031"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15797925,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"8","first_page":"1226","last_page":"1226"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11052","display_name":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.6674938201904297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5372874736785889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4625391960144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.43135422468185425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.18391534686088562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18369868397712708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12024170160293579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.6674938201904297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5372874736785889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4625391960144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.43135422468185425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.18391534686088562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18369868397712708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12024170160293579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym17081226","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17081226","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/17/8/1226/pdf?version=1754213251","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym17081226","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17081226","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/17/8/1226/pdf?version=1754213251","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412945048.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412945048.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1991564071","https://openalex.org/W2016114852","https://openalex.org/W2054398436","https://openalex.org/W2087781647","https://openalex.org/W2255521334","https://openalex.org/W2506700101","https://openalex.org/W2739824434","https://openalex.org/W2753871099","https://openalex.org/W2771851252","https://openalex.org/W2799006821","https://openalex.org/W2801201494","https://openalex.org/W2899250429","https://openalex.org/W2906968867","https://openalex.org/W2968051515","https://openalex.org/W2969553469","https://openalex.org/W2987637574","https://openalex.org/W3000656336","https://openalex.org/W3094704314","https://openalex.org/W3159825809","https://openalex.org/W4200043908","https://openalex.org/W4200615647","https://openalex.org/W4220922544","https://openalex.org/W4293203052","https://openalex.org/W4296337513","https://openalex.org/W4315926012","https://openalex.org/W4321384733","https://openalex.org/W4377086326","https://openalex.org/W4382658151","https://openalex.org/W4387534531","https://openalex.org/W4392879337","https://openalex.org/W4392905487","https://openalex.org/W4394802134","https://openalex.org/W4403381119","https://openalex.org/W4407693545","https://openalex.org/W4409518221","https://openalex.org/W4411264113"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,130],"high-quality":[1,59,127],"set":[2],"of":[3,37,82,147,153,166,186],"typical":[4,16,53,60,89,128,156,179],"scenarios":[5,17,54,61,92,180],"is":[6,106,112,143,159,171],"significant":[7],"for":[8,15,21,52,62],"power":[9,63],"grid":[10,64],"planning.":[11,65],"Existing":[12],"construction":[13,50],"methods":[14],"do":[18],"not":[19],"account":[20],"the":[22,34,42,109,164,183],"spatiotemporal":[23,56,83,104,184],"correlations":[24,105,185],"among":[25],"renewable":[26],"energy":[27],"plant":[28],"outputs,":[29],"failing":[30],"to":[31],"adequately":[32],"reflect":[33],"distribution":[35],"characteristics":[36],"original":[38,91,154,187],"scenarios.":[39,129,188],"To":[40],"address":[41],"issues":[43],"mentioned":[44],"above,":[45],"this":[46],"paper":[47],"proposes":[48],"a":[49,67,73,99],"method":[51],"considering":[55,103],"correlations,":[57],"providing":[58],"Firstly,":[66],"symmetric":[68],"spatial":[69,150],"correlation":[70,151],"matrix":[71,76],"and":[72,90,98,119,137,155,163],"temporal":[74,169],"autocorrelation":[75],"are":[77,93],"defined,":[78],"achieving":[79],"quantitative":[80],"representation":[81],"correlations.":[84],"Then,":[85],"distributional":[86],"differences":[87],"between":[88,149,168],"quantified":[94],"from":[95],"multiple":[96],"dimensions,":[97],"scenario":[100,157],"reduction":[101],"model":[102],"established.":[107],"Finally,":[108],"genetic":[110],"algorithm":[111],"improved":[113],"by":[114],"incorporating":[115],"adaptive":[116],"parameter":[117],"adjustment":[118],"an":[120],"elitism":[121],"strategy,":[122],"which":[123],"can":[124,181],"efficiently":[125],"obtain":[126],"case":[131],"study":[132],"involving":[133],"five":[134],"wind":[135],"farms":[136],"fourteen":[138],"photovoltaic":[139],"plants":[140],"in":[141],"Belgium":[142],"presented.":[144],"The":[145],"rate":[146,165],"error":[148,167],"matrices":[152],"sets":[158],"lower":[160,172],"than":[161,173],"2.6%,":[162],"autocorrelations":[170],"2.8%.":[174],"Simulation":[175],"results":[176],"demonstrate":[177],"that":[178],"capture":[182]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}