{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412088028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17071086","title":"Risk Analysis of Five-Axis CNC Water Jet Machining Using Fuzzy Risk Priority Numbers","display_name":"Risk Analysis of Five-Axis CNC Water Jet Machining Using Fuzzy Risk Priority Numbers","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412088028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17071086"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym17071086","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17071086","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/17/7/1086/pdf?version=1751885075","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/17/7/1086/pdf?version=1751885075","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005581553","display_name":"Ufuk Cebeci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4367-6206"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48912391","display_name":"Istanbul Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/059636586","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ufuk Cebeci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, 34367 Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, 34367 Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48912391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011956606","display_name":"U\u011fur \u015eim\u015fir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0948-6364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144719","display_name":"CNC Technology (Czechia)","ror":"https://ror.org/040hz3y05","country_code":"CZ","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144719"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ugur Simsir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Milteksan CNC A.S., Basibuyuk Mh. Sureyyapa\u015fa Basibuyuk Yolu Sk. No:4/1, 34854 Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Milteksan CNC A.S., Basibuyuk Mh. Sureyyapa\u015fa Basibuyuk Yolu Sk. No:4/1, 34854 Istanbul, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144719"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024167658","display_name":"Onur Do\u011fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3543-4012"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132257509","display_name":"Izmir University","ror":"https://ror.org/013h3xr51","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132257509"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152504","display_name":"Bak\u0131r\u00e7ay \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/017v96566","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152504"]}],"countries":["IT","TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Onur Dogan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management Information Systems, Izmir Bakircay University, 35665 Izmir, T\u00fcrkiye","Department of Mathematics, University of Padua, 35131 Padua, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3543-4012","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management Information Systems, Izmir Bakircay University, 35665 Izmir, T\u00fcrkiye","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132257509","https://openalex.org/I4387152504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, University of Padua, 35131 Padua, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024167658"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132257509","https://openalex.org/I138689650","https://openalex.org/I4387152504"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2227},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2227},"fwci":3.1845,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93217131,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"7","first_page":"1086","last_page":"1086"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9208999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9208999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.907800018787384,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12092","display_name":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","score":0.9063000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2302","display_name":"Ecological Modeling"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machining","display_name":"Machining","score":0.6502621173858643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jet","display_name":"Jet (fluid)","score":0.5379607677459717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-jet","display_name":"Water jet","score":0.4689003527164459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.4649457037448883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44884783029556274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/numerical-control","display_name":"Numerical control","score":0.4165372848510742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3566378951072693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.2803519368171692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2219652235507965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2137090563774109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.14035069942474365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.09639167785644531}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523214423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192047","display_name":"Machining","level":2,"score":0.6502621173858643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119947313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5596635","display_name":"Jet (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.5379607677459717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994381353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7973524","display_name":"Water jet","level":3,"score":0.4689003527164459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.4649457037448883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44884783029556274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175457265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190247","display_name":"Numerical control","level":3,"score":0.4165372848510742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3566378951072693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2803519368171692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2219652235507965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2137090563774109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.14035069942474365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.09639167785644531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56200935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q250840","display_name":"Nozzle","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym17071086","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17071086","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/17/7/1086/pdf?version=1751885075","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym17071086","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17071086","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/17/7/1086/pdf?version=1751885075","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412088028.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412088028.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969926066","https://openalex.org/W2083798655","https://openalex.org/W2308707436","https://openalex.org/W2471994548","https://openalex.org/W2541493485","https://openalex.org/W2549054236","https://openalex.org/W2595872613","https://openalex.org/W2742095648","https://openalex.org/W2801383611","https://openalex.org/W2805006877","https://openalex.org/W2895018124","https://openalex.org/W2903466805","https://openalex.org/W2954289684","https://openalex.org/W2963817324","https://openalex.org/W3011727649","https://openalex.org/W3021489431","https://openalex.org/W3047045886","https://openalex.org/W3088285518","https://openalex.org/W3119104981","https://openalex.org/W3129395395","https://openalex.org/W3131111109","https://openalex.org/W3137603388","https://openalex.org/W3153151180","https://openalex.org/W3163010108","https://openalex.org/W3164097364","https://openalex.org/W3173694315","https://openalex.org/W3176055234","https://openalex.org/W3195979425","https://openalex.org/W3197968645","https://openalex.org/W3202886282","https://openalex.org/W3206142154","https://openalex.org/W3206672861","https://openalex.org/W3211517002","https://openalex.org/W4293061935","https://openalex.org/W4293744129","https://openalex.org/W4296252918","https://openalex.org/W4297902906","https://openalex.org/W4300656353","https://openalex.org/W4303968944","https://openalex.org/W4307965820","https://openalex.org/W4320034283","https://openalex.org/W4324085362","https://openalex.org/W4360608345","https://openalex.org/W4360620140","https://openalex.org/W4362586181","https://openalex.org/W4365509135","https://openalex.org/W4368363848","https://openalex.org/W4383817964","https://openalex.org/W4384103902","https://openalex.org/W4385494529","https://openalex.org/W4386372307","https://openalex.org/W4387907688","https://openalex.org/W4389722508","https://openalex.org/W4390579687","https://openalex.org/W4399615873","https://openalex.org/W4400616821","https://openalex.org/W4400875549","https://openalex.org/W4401108413","https://openalex.org/W4401971530","https://openalex.org/W4403090629","https://openalex.org/W4403418379","https://openalex.org/W4404048340","https://openalex.org/W4405235817","https://openalex.org/W4405372864","https://openalex.org/W4405944288","https://openalex.org/W6751330822","https://openalex.org/W6755153307","https://openalex.org/W6797851074","https://openalex.org/W6842991379","https://openalex.org/W7038565925"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2358281326","https://openalex.org/W3207193787","https://openalex.org/W2715761471","https://openalex.org/W2319470064","https://openalex.org/W2044938634","https://openalex.org/W2743795868","https://openalex.org/W2387277803","https://openalex.org/W2374401119","https://openalex.org/W2364421232","https://openalex.org/W2362668813"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,76,136,205],"reliability":[1],"and":[2,21,27,73,89,96,103,133,163,166,182,202,212],"safety":[3],"of":[4,84,127,141,156,193],"five-axis":[5,117],"CNC":[6,118],"abrasive":[7],"water":[8,119],"jet":[9,120],"machining":[10,33,121,180],"are":[11],"critical":[12,148,218],"for":[13,178],"many":[14],"industries.":[15],"This":[16,169,226],"study":[17],"employs":[18],"Failure":[19],"Mode":[20],"Effects":[22],"Analysis":[23],"(FMEA)":[24],"to":[25,110,130,229],"identify":[26],"mitigate":[28],"potential":[29],"failures":[30],"in":[31,48,100,116,198,234],"this":[32,53,55],"system.":[34],"Traditional":[35],"FMEA,":[36],"which":[37,65],"relies":[38],"on":[39],"crisp":[40],"numerical":[41],"values,":[42],"often":[43],"struggles":[44],"with":[45,151,187],"handling":[46,199],"uncertainty":[47],"risk":[49,67,105,223,231],"assessment.":[50],"To":[51],"address":[52],"limitation,":[54],"paper":[56],"introduces":[57],"an":[58],"Interval-Valued":[59],"Spherical":[60],"Fuzzy":[61],"FMEA":[62,189],"(IVSF-FMEA)":[63],"approach,":[64],"enhances":[66],"evaluation":[68],"by":[69,159],"incorporating":[70],"membership,":[71],"non-membership,":[72],"hesitancy":[74],"degrees.":[75],"IVSF-FMEA":[77,109],"method":[78],"leverages":[79],"the":[80,90,142,146,152,191,194,216],"inherent":[81],"rotational":[82],"symmetry":[83,92],"interval-valued":[85],"spherical":[86],"fuzzy":[87],"sets":[88],"permutation":[91],"among":[93],"severity,":[94],"occurrence,":[95],"detectability":[97],"criteria,":[98],"resulting":[99],"a":[101,123],"transformation-invariant":[102],"unbiased":[104],"assessment":[106,232],"framework.":[107],"Applying":[108],"seven":[111],"periodic":[112],"failure":[113,149,219],"(PF)":[114],"modes":[115],"achieves":[122],"more":[124],"precise":[125],"prioritization":[126],"risks,":[128],"leading":[129],"improved":[131],"decision-making":[132],"resource":[134],"allocation.":[135],"findings":[137,206],"highlight":[138,207],"improper":[139,208],"fixturing":[140,174],"workpiece":[143],"(PF6)":[144],"as":[145,215],"most":[147,217],"mode,":[150],"highest":[153],"RPN":[154],"value":[155],"\u22120.54,":[157],"followed":[158],"mechanical":[160,210],"vibrations":[161],"(PF2)":[162],"tool":[164,213],"wear":[165,214],"breakage":[167],"(PF1).":[168],"indicates":[170],"that":[171],"ensuring":[172],"proper":[173],"stability":[175],"is":[176],"essential":[177],"maintaining":[179],"accuracy":[181],"preventing":[183],"defects.":[184],"Comparative":[185],"analysis":[186],"traditional":[188],"demonstrates":[190],"superiority":[192],"proposed":[195],"fuzzy-based":[196],"approach":[197],"subjective":[200],"assessments":[201],"reducing":[203],"ambiguity.":[204],"fixturing,":[209],"vibrations,":[211],"modes,":[220],"necessitating":[221],"targeted":[222],"mitigation":[224],"strategies.":[225],"research":[227],"contributes":[228],"advancing":[230],"methodologies":[233],"complex":[235],"manufacturing":[236],"environments.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-18T07:49:30.821534","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}