{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412019948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17071064","title":"A Textual Semantic Analysis Framework Integrating Geographic Metaphors and GIS-Based Spatial Analysis Methods","display_name":"A Textual Semantic Analysis Framework Integrating Geographic Metaphors and GIS-Based Spatial Analysis Methods","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412019948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17071064"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym17071064","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17071064","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17071064","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002498810","display_name":"Yu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4367-5097"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103524","display_name":"Guangdong Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01g9hkj35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103524"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Environment and Development, Guangdong Academy of Social Sciences, Guangzhou 510635, China","Key Laboratory of Urban Land Resources Monitoring and Simulation, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shenzhen 518034, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Environment and Development, Guangdong Academy of Social Sciences, Guangzhou 510635, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103524"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Urban Land Resources Monitoring and Simulation, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shenzhen 518034, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101499451","display_name":"Zhen Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0729-2325"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhen Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geosciences and Info-Physics, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100647999","display_name":"Kaifeng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3118-8574"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210103524","display_name":"Guangdong Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01g9hkj35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103524"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaifeng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Environment and Development, Guangdong Academy of Social Sciences, Guangzhou 510635, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Environment and Development, Guangdong Academy of Social Sciences, Guangzhou 510635, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210103524"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101748097","display_name":"Tian Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9333-9788"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qin Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Urban Land Resources Monitoring and Simulation, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shenzhen 518034, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9333-9788","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Urban Land Resources Monitoring and Simulation, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shenzhen 518034, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067408432","display_name":"Xi Kuai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6340-7452"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xi Kuai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute for Smart Cities, School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518063, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6340-7452","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute for Smart Cities, School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518063, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100623680","display_name":"Li Sheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7956-6952"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I211433327","display_name":"Ministry of Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/02kxqx159","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I211433327","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sheng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Urban Land Resources Monitoring and Simulation, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shenzhen 518034, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Urban Land Resources Monitoring and Simulation, Ministry of Natural Resources, Shenzhen 518034, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I211433327"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067408432","https://openalex.org/A5100623680"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961","https://openalex.org/I211433327"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":4.2826,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92912093,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"7","first_page":"1064","last_page":"1064"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9815999865531921,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9555000066757202,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.702243983745575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-analysis","display_name":"Semantic analysis (machine learning)","score":0.5651068091392517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geospatial-analysis","display_name":"Geospatial analysis","score":0.5371222496032715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-information-system","display_name":"Geographic information system","score":0.5324035286903381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.490562379360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.21522825956344604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.19845646619796753}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.702243983745575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777946921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7449044","display_name":"Semantic analysis (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.5651068091392517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9770341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Geospatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.5371222496032715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41856607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"Geographic information system","level":2,"score":0.5324035286903381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.490562379360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.21522825956344604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.19845646619796753}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym17071064","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17071064","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym17071064","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17071064","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1055031426","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41901325","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6022920381","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"24BJY123","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335869","funder_display_name":"National Social Science Fund of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7851423608","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GD25CGG06","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326679","funder_display_name":"Guangdong Office of Philosophy and Social Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326679","display_name":"Guangdong Office of Philosophy and Social Science","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335869","display_name":"National Social Science Fund of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":97,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1588853612","https://openalex.org/W1663984431","https://openalex.org/W2003240077","https://openalex.org/W2014440992","https://openalex.org/W2018812736","https://openalex.org/W2019282135","https://openalex.org/W2134657286","https://openalex.org/W2135255848","https://openalex.org/W2147152072","https://openalex.org/W2157306219","https://openalex.org/W2162787520","https://openalex.org/W2173980455","https://openalex.org/W2221864351","https://openalex.org/W2383978444","https://openalex.org/W2407151978","https://openalex.org/W2419404979","https://openalex.org/W2437778516","https://openalex.org/W2519541699","https://openalex.org/W2530976429","https://openalex.org/W2543462775","https://openalex.org/W2545627430","https://openalex.org/W2575405128","https://openalex.org/W2605217844","https://openalex.org/W2624322347","https://openalex.org/W2735685334","https://openalex.org/W2747133643","https://openalex.org/W2747680751","https://openalex.org/W2769230674","https://openalex.org/W2773402217","https://openalex.org/W2809406349","https://openalex.org/W2845011552","https://openalex.org/W2894895648","https://openalex.org/W2898234917","https://openalex.org/W2904753663","https://openalex.org/W2922013359","https://openalex.org/W2946434137","https://openalex.org/W2947143737","https://openalex.org/W2947733864","https://openalex.org/W2954402896","https://openalex.org/W2966347234","https://openalex.org/W2980801670","https://openalex.org/W2981441152","https://openalex.org/W2984847589","https://openalex.org/W2991272150","https://openalex.org/W2997138194","https://openalex.org/W3006666837","https://openalex.org/W3007796610","https://openalex.org/W3008205806","https://openalex.org/W3017340800","https://openalex.org/W3020633350","https://openalex.org/W3041288884","https://openalex.org/W3043003269","https://openalex.org/W3094800999","https://openalex.org/W3100042321","https://openalex.org/W3102573638","https://openalex.org/W3119497443","https://openalex.org/W3120962545","https://openalex.org/W3128957910","https://openalex.org/W3139383949","https://openalex.org/W3144293453","https://openalex.org/W3147862541","https://openalex.org/W3153990350","https://openalex.org/W3155739706","https://openalex.org/W3157908518","https://openalex.org/W3161421956","https://openalex.org/W3195401291","https://openalex.org/W3201877757","https://openalex.org/W4200191997","https://openalex.org/W4220844058","https://openalex.org/W4220956541","https://openalex.org/W4254988089","https://openalex.org/W4283765469","https://openalex.org/W4285040305","https://openalex.org/W4285414030","https://openalex.org/W4293581741","https://openalex.org/W4298392679","https://openalex.org/W4378233054","https://openalex.org/W4386180390","https://openalex.org/W4386478132","https://openalex.org/W4386743644","https://openalex.org/W4387477046","https://openalex.org/W4388969109","https://openalex.org/W4390240985","https://openalex.org/W4390646717","https://openalex.org/W4392303127","https://openalex.org/W4393522774","https://openalex.org/W4395042302","https://openalex.org/W4399573365","https://openalex.org/W4402875181","https://openalex.org/W4404800755","https://openalex.org/W4406010346","https://openalex.org/W4406161035","https://openalex.org/W4407955205","https://openalex.org/W6755124540","https://openalex.org/W6800062439","https://openalex.org/W6844051278","https://openalex.org/W6860511588"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4367313141","https://openalex.org/W4283374591","https://openalex.org/W3155483442","https://openalex.org/W4214818710","https://openalex.org/W4296970743","https://openalex.org/W4205665237","https://openalex.org/W2365031108"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Geographic":[0],"information":[1],"systems":[2],"(GISs)":[3],"have":[4],"shown":[5],"considerable":[6],"promise":[7],"in":[8,21,149],"enhancing":[9],"textual":[10,14,49],"semantic":[11,15,24,27,50,71,76,89,102,110,126,150,181,186],"analysis.":[12],"Current":[13],"analysis":[16,51],"methods":[17,47,79],"face":[18],"significant":[19],"limitations":[20],"accurately":[22],"delineating":[23],"boundaries,":[25],"identifying":[26],"clustering":[28,154],"patterns,":[29,127],"and":[30,52,80,91,153,183],"representing":[31],"knowledge":[32,129],"evolution.":[33,166],"To":[34],"address":[35],"these":[36],"issues,":[37],"this":[38,116],"study":[39],"proposes":[40],"a":[41,95,101],"framework":[42,148,159,175],"that":[43,105],"innovatively":[44],"introduces":[45],"GIS":[46,78],"into":[48,94],"aligns":[53],"them":[54],"with":[55,73],"the":[56,113,144,147,158,173,177],"conceptual":[57],"foundation":[58],"of":[59,109,115,146,164,180],"geographical":[60,81],"metaphor":[61],"theory.":[62],"Specifically,":[63],"word":[64],"embedding":[65],"models":[66],"are":[67,83,121],"employed":[68],"to":[69,86,123],"endow":[70],"primitives":[72,90],"comprehensive,":[74],"high-dimensional":[75],"representations.":[77],"metaphors":[82],"subsequently":[84],"utilized":[85],"project":[87],"both":[88],"their":[92],"relationships":[93],"low-dimensional":[96],"geospatial":[97],"analog,":[98],"thereby":[99],"constructing":[100],"space":[103],"model":[104],"facilitates":[106],"accurate":[107],"delineation":[108,152],"boundaries.":[111],"On":[112],"basis":[114],"model,":[117],"spatial":[118],"correlation":[119],"measurements":[120],"adopted":[122],"reveal":[124],"underlying":[125],"while":[128],"evolution":[130],"is":[131],"represented":[132],"using":[133],"ArcGIS":[134],"10.7-based":[135],"visualization":[136,163,171],"techniques.":[137],"Experiments":[138],"on":[139],"social":[140],"media":[141],"data":[142],"validate":[143],"effectiveness":[145],"boundary":[151],"pattern":[155],"identification.":[156],"Moreover,":[157],"supports":[160],"dynamic":[161],"three-dimensional":[162],"topic":[165],"Importantly,":[167],"by":[168],"employing":[169],"specialized":[170],"methods,":[172],"proposed":[174],"enables":[176],"intuitive":[178],"representation":[179],"symmetry":[182],"asymmetry":[184],"within":[185],"spaces.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-15T08:34:33.830935","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}