{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410403197","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17050769","title":"Full-Element Analysis of Side-Channel Leakage Dataset on Symmetric Cryptographic Advanced Encryption Standard","display_name":"Full-Element Analysis of Side-Channel Leakage Dataset on Symmetric Cryptographic Advanced Encryption Standard","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410403197","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17050769"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym17050769","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17050769","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/17/5/769/pdf?version=1747379424","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/17/5/769/pdf?version=1747379424","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107901833","display_name":"Weifeng Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149211","display_name":"Institute of Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/048dd0611","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weifeng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence and High-Speed Circuits Laboratory, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8069-3305","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence and High-Speed Circuits Laboratory, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149211","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101998580","display_name":"Wenchang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6011-6764"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149211","display_name":"Institute of Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/048dd0611","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wenchang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Microelectronics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","Key Laboratory of Solid-State Optoelectronic Information Technology, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Microelectronics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Solid-State Optoelectronic Information Technology, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149211","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012662256","display_name":"Xiaodong Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0890-3306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149211","display_name":"Institute of Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/048dd0611","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaodong Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence and High-Speed Circuits Laboratory, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China","University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence and High-Speed Circuits Laboratory, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149211","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074633093","display_name":"Yihao Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4605-0973"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114234892","display_name":"Beijing Union University","ror":"https://ror.org/01hg31662","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114234892"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yihao Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Multi-Agent Systems Research Center, School of Robotics, Beijing Union University, Beijing 100101, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multi-Agent Systems Research Center, School of Robotics, Beijing Union University, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114234892"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086063610","display_name":"J. F. Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1207-941X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149211","display_name":"Institute of Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/048dd0611","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juping Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Microelectronics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","Key Laboratory of Solid-State Optoelectronic Information Technology, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Microelectronics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Solid-State Optoelectronic Information Technology, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149211","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100414628","display_name":"Jian Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8057-2444"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149211","display_name":"Institute of Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/048dd0611","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Physics and Chip Technologies, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8057-2444","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Physics and Chip Technologies, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100083, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149211","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051797489","display_name":"Aidong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2493-402X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114234892","display_name":"Beijing Union University","ror":"https://ror.org/01hg31662","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114234892"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aidong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Multi-Agent Systems Research Center, School of Robotics, Beijing Union University, Beijing 100101, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multi-Agent Systems Research Center, School of Robotics, Beijing Union University, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114234892"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004439335","display_name":"Yanlong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8717-3160"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089056","display_name":"Beijing Microelectronics Technology Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/007y7ej30","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089056"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanlong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Microelectronics Technology, Beijing 100076, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Microelectronics Technology, Beijing 100076, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089056","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101750084","display_name":"Shuo Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0768-7920"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089056","display_name":"Beijing Microelectronics Technology Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/007y7ej30","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089056"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuo Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Microelectronics Technology, Beijing 100076, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Microelectronics Technology, Beijing 100076, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089056","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100650236","display_name":"Jing Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0190-7715"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089056","display_name":"Beijing Microelectronics Technology Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/007y7ej30","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089056"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Microelectronics Technology, Beijing 100076, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Microelectronics Technology, Beijing 100076, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089056","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101998580"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":1.9057,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87239712,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"5","first_page":"769","last_page":"769"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9603999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9603999853134155,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9136999845504761,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/side-channel-attack","display_name":"Side channel attack","score":0.8189519643783569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.6820757389068604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.6204846501350403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symmetric-key-algorithm","display_name":"Symmetric-key algorithm","score":0.6026644110679626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.586581826210022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leakage","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","score":0.5688773393630981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advanced-encryption-standard","display_name":"Advanced Encryption Standard","score":0.47797295451164246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4779208302497864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.39466041326522827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.21354737877845764}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49289754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267081","display_name":"Side channel attack","level":3,"score":0.8189519643783569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.6820757389068604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.6204846501350403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65302260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327675","display_name":"Symmetric-key algorithm","level":4,"score":0.6026644110679626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.586581826210022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6509304","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5688773393630981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94520183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190746","display_name":"Advanced Encryption Standard","level":3,"score":0.47797295451164246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4779208302497864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.39466041326522827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.21354737877845764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym17050769","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17050769","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/17/5/769/pdf?version=1747379424","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym17050769","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17050769","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/17/5/769/pdf?version=1747379424","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410403197.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W207867780","https://openalex.org/W2068758543","https://openalex.org/W2939963136","https://openalex.org/W2989660162","https://openalex.org/W2990296674","https://openalex.org/W2996022685","https://openalex.org/W3046730596","https://openalex.org/W3094555005","https://openalex.org/W3124880081","https://openalex.org/W3164261842","https://openalex.org/W3178245564","https://openalex.org/W4221135183","https://openalex.org/W4245524709","https://openalex.org/W4294326418","https://openalex.org/W4312943002","https://openalex.org/W4313142681","https://openalex.org/W4389395060","https://openalex.org/W4403286229","https://openalex.org/W4403286318","https://openalex.org/W4403286890","https://openalex.org/W4407264320","https://openalex.org/W4409222139","https://openalex.org/W4409608926","https://openalex.org/W6635792333","https://openalex.org/W6749372772","https://openalex.org/W6764477545","https://openalex.org/W6765968857"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W182679101","https://openalex.org/W3006344745","https://openalex.org/W4253685677","https://openalex.org/W2029006445","https://openalex.org/W2103519941","https://openalex.org/W3180573957","https://openalex.org/W4255075415","https://openalex.org/W2162805750","https://openalex.org/W2388259026","https://openalex.org/W2043669269"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"application":[1],"of":[2,50,64,200],"deep":[3,65],"learning":[4],"in":[5,138],"side-channel":[6,54,67,201],"analysis":[7,49,68],"faces":[8],"critical":[9],"challenges":[10],"arising":[11],"from":[12,18],"dispersed":[13],"public":[14],"datasets\u2014i.e.,":[15],"datasets":[16,111,172],"collected":[17],"heterogeneous":[19],"sources":[20],"and":[21,28,40,81,83,91,120,162,183,193],"platforms":[22],"with":[23,104],"varying":[24],"formats,":[25],"labeling":[26],"schemes,":[27],"sampling":[29],"settings\u2014and":[30],"insufficient":[31],"sample":[32],"distribution":[33],"uniformity,":[34],"characterized":[35],"by":[36],"imbalanced":[37],"class":[38],"distributions":[39],"long-tailed":[41,106],"label":[42,102,136],"samples.":[43],"This":[44,187],"paper":[45],"presents":[46],"a":[47,105,132],"systematic":[48],"symmetric":[51],"cryptographic":[52],"AES":[53],"leakage":[55,114],"datasets,":[56,77],"examining":[57],"how":[58],"these":[59],"issues":[60],"impact":[61],"the":[62,97,109,174,198],"performance":[63,93],"learning-based":[66],"(DL-SCA)":[69],"models.":[70],"We":[71,151],"analyze":[72],"over":[73],"10":[74],"widely":[75],"used":[76],"including":[78],"DPA":[79],"Contest":[80],"ASCAD,":[82],"highlight":[84],"key":[85,176],"inconsistencies":[86],"via":[87],"visualization,":[88],"statistical":[89],"metrics,":[90],"model":[92],"evaluations.":[94],"For":[95],"instance,":[96],"DPA_v4":[98],"dataset":[99],"exhibits":[100],"extreme":[101],"imbalance":[103],"distribution,":[107],"while":[108],"ASCAD":[110],"demonstrate":[112],"missing":[113],"features.":[115],"Experiments":[116],"conducted":[117],"using":[118],"CNN":[119],"Transformer":[121],"models":[122],"show":[123],"that":[124,169],"such":[125],"imbalances":[126],"lead":[127],"to":[128,180],"high":[129],"accuracy":[130,144],"for":[131,146,196],"few":[133],"labels":[134],"(e.g.,":[135],"14":[137],"DPA_v4)":[139],"but":[140],"also":[141],"extremely":[142],"poor":[143],"(<0.5%)":[145],"others,":[147],"severely":[148],"degrading":[149],"generalization.":[150],"propose":[152],"targeted":[153],"improvements":[154],"through":[155],"enhanced":[156],"data":[157],"collection":[158],"protocols,":[159],"training":[160],"strategies,":[161],"feature":[163],"alignment":[164],"techniques.":[165],"Our":[166],"findings":[167],"emphasize":[168],"constructing":[170],"balanced":[171],"covering":[173],"full":[175],"space":[177],"is":[178],"vital":[179],"achieving":[181],"robust":[182],"generalizable":[184],"DL-SCA":[185],"performance.":[186],"work":[188],"contributes":[189],"both":[190],"empirical":[191],"insights":[192],"methodological":[194],"guidance":[195],"standardizing":[197],"design":[199],"datasets.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}