{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409799223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17050652","title":"Artificial Interfacial Layers with Zwitterionic Ion Structure Improves Lithium Symmetric Battery Life and Inhibits Dendrite Growth","display_name":"Artificial Interfacial Layers with Zwitterionic Ion Structure Improves Lithium Symmetric Battery Life and Inhibits Dendrite Growth","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409799223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17050652"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym17050652","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17050652","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/17/5/652/pdf?version=1745592745","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/17/5/652/pdf?version=1745592745","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100717478","display_name":"Haihua Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3045-0008"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51622183","display_name":"Shaanxi University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/034t3zs45","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51622183"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haihua Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an 710021, China","Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an 710021, China","Xi\u2019an Key Laboratory of Advanced Performance Materials and Polymers, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an 710021, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3045-0008","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an 710021, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51622183"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for Industry, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an 710021, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51622183"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi\u2019an Key Laboratory of Advanced Performance Materials and Polymers, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an 710021, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51622183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100626558","display_name":"Wei Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4235-2533"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51622183","display_name":"Shaanxi University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/034t3zs45","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51622183"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an 710021, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an 710021, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51622183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045776121","display_name":"Chaoxian Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1332-1650"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51622183","display_name":"Shaanxi University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/034t3zs45","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51622183"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chaoxian Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China","School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an 710021, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1332-1650","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an 710021, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51622183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054389828","display_name":"Rui Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1611-9300"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51622183","display_name":"Shaanxi University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/034t3zs45","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51622183"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an 710021, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an 710021, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51622183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004764511","display_name":"Huizhu Niu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51622183","display_name":"Shaanxi University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/034t3zs45","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51622183"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huizhu Niu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an 710021, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an 710021, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51622183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016422486","display_name":"Ling Song","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51622183","display_name":"Shaanxi University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/034t3zs45","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51622183"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ling Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an 710021, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an 710021, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51622183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100440177","display_name":"Jie Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2227-1971"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51622183","display_name":"Shaanxi University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/034t3zs45","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51622183"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an 710021, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an 710021, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51622183"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067864565","display_name":"Xinyu Shang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51622183","display_name":"Shaanxi University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/034t3zs45","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51622183"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyu Shang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an 710021, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi\u2019an 710021, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51622183"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045776121","https://openalex.org/A5100717478"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570","https://openalex.org/I51622183"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.05964891,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"5","first_page":"652","last_page":"652"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10281","display_name":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10281","display_name":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10018","display_name":"Advancements in Battery Materials","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11690","display_name":"Advanced battery technologies research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dendrite","display_name":"Dendrite (mathematics)","score":0.6809676885604858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.6343982219696045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lithium","display_name":"Lithium (medication)","score":0.5470058917999268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5170769691467285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lithium-ion-battery","display_name":"Lithium-ion battery","score":0.51103675365448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-engineering","display_name":"Chemical engineering","score":0.43725645542144775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ion","display_name":"Ion","score":0.4198642075061798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.34155356884002686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.16070017218589783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.14993056654930115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.10377785563468933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10029655694961548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08637487888336182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-chemistry","display_name":"Organic chemistry","score":0.08432638645172119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endocrinology","display_name":"Endocrinology","score":0.07055887579917908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.05869340896606445}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84248122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5256671","display_name":"Dendrite (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6809676885604858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.6343982219696045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778541603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152763","display_name":"Lithium (medication)","level":2,"score":0.5470058917999268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5170769691467285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779197387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2822895","display_name":"Lithium-ion battery","level":4,"score":0.51103675365448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.43725645542144775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.4198642075061798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.34155356884002686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16070017218589783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.14993056654930115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.10377785563468933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10029655694961548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08637487888336182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.08432638645172119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.07055887579917908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.05869340896606445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym17050652","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17050652","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/17/5/652/pdf?version=1745592745","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym17050652","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17050652","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/17/5/652/pdf?version=1745592745","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2103457677","display_name":"\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20/\u6eb6\u5242\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4GePx\u5265\u79bb\u673a\u5236\u53ca\u5176\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u884c\u4e3a","funder_award_id":"22105120","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G339238600","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22078189","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5256630678","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"21978164","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409799223.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409799223.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2013679072","https://openalex.org/W2301133296","https://openalex.org/W2410354149","https://openalex.org/W2552178042","https://openalex.org/W2580310194","https://openalex.org/W2593815020","https://openalex.org/W2597762100","https://openalex.org/W2604260175","https://openalex.org/W2606997092","https://openalex.org/W2782782732","https://openalex.org/W2887766796","https://openalex.org/W2888947507","https://openalex.org/W2892212464","https://openalex.org/W2903412357","https://openalex.org/W2921399523","https://openalex.org/W2932968702","https://openalex.org/W2939127094","https://openalex.org/W2942531588","https://openalex.org/W2954806561","https://openalex.org/W2961127941","https://openalex.org/W2991557054","https://openalex.org/W2997395051","https://openalex.org/W3001746401","https://openalex.org/W3003787986","https://openalex.org/W3005543401","https://openalex.org/W3012718074","https://openalex.org/W3017065569","https://openalex.org/W3038891235","https://openalex.org/W3046213259","https://openalex.org/W3046839806","https://openalex.org/W3081503252","https://openalex.org/W3099490537","https://openalex.org/W3114648638","https://openalex.org/W3118127833","https://openalex.org/W3154122342","https://openalex.org/W3154746098","https://openalex.org/W3160275221","https://openalex.org/W3193605741","https://openalex.org/W3194682731","https://openalex.org/W3200251741","https://openalex.org/W3202665581","https://openalex.org/W3208598288","https://openalex.org/W3217388918","https://openalex.org/W4205515963","https://openalex.org/W4210557974","https://openalex.org/W4214832688","https://openalex.org/W4236524144","https://openalex.org/W4281394366","https://openalex.org/W4281568787","https://openalex.org/W4281568933","https://openalex.org/W4288061588","https://openalex.org/W4295787966","https://openalex.org/W4310197893","https://openalex.org/W4310787219","https://openalex.org/W4321460537","https://openalex.org/W4324056376","https://openalex.org/W4361268757","https://openalex.org/W4381470319","https://openalex.org/W4385618870","https://openalex.org/W4386012931","https://openalex.org/W4392902298"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2995074223","https://openalex.org/W2357719166","https://openalex.org/W4224246090","https://openalex.org/W3165173190","https://openalex.org/W2080384327","https://openalex.org/W2159458361","https://openalex.org/W3161330592","https://openalex.org/W2274723115","https://openalex.org/W3201198192","https://openalex.org/W3089487084"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Lithium":[0],"(Li)":[1],"metal\u2019s":[2],"exceptional":[3],"low":[4],"electrode":[5],"potential":[6],"and":[7,24,30,39,76,99,127,162,183,232],"high":[8],"specific":[9],"capacity":[10,188,203],"for":[11,219,230],"next-gen":[12],"energy":[13],"storage":[14],"devices":[15],"make":[16],"it":[17],"a":[18,58,86,158,190,216],"top":[19],"contender.":[20],"However,":[21],"the":[22,31,46,55,74,113,116,149,228],"unregulated":[23],"unpredictable":[25],"proliferation":[26],"of":[27,33,49,57,78,135],"Li":[28,37,50,160,169],"dendrites":[29],"instability":[32],"interfaces":[34],"during":[35],"repeated":[36],"plating":[38],"stripping":[40],"cycles":[41,209],"pose":[42],"significant":[43],"challenges":[44],"to":[45,72,103,121],"widespread":[47],"commercialization":[48],"metal":[51,80,170,235],"anodes.":[52],"We":[53],"introduce":[54],"creation":[56],"hydrogen":[59,88,143],"bond":[60,89,144],"network":[61,90,114],"solid":[62],"electrolyte":[63],"interphase":[64],"(SEI)":[65],"film":[66,91],"that":[67],"integrates":[68],"zwitterionic":[69,110],"groups,":[70],"designed":[71],"facilitate":[73,157],"stability":[75],"longevity":[77],"lithium":[79,234],"batteries":[81],"(LMBs).":[82],"Here,":[83],"we":[84],"design":[85],"PVA/P(SBMA-MBA)":[87],"(PSM)":[92],"as":[93],"an":[94,129],"artificial":[95],"SEI,":[96],"integrating":[97],"zwitterions":[98],"polyvinyl":[100],"alcohol":[101],"(PVA)":[102],"synergistically":[104],"regulate":[105],"Li\u207a":[106],"flux.":[107],"The":[108,167],"distinctive":[109],"effect":[111],"in":[112,189,195],"amplifies":[115],"SEI":[117,150],"film\u2019s":[118],"ionic":[119],"conductivity":[120],"1.14":[122],"\u00d7":[123],"10\u22124":[124],"S":[125],"cm\u22121":[126],"attains":[128],"impressive":[130],"Li+":[131],"ion":[132],"transfer":[133],"number":[134],"0.84.":[136],"In":[137],"situ":[138],"Raman":[139],"spectroscopy":[140],"reveals":[141],"dynamic":[142,221],"reconfiguration":[145],"under":[146],"strain,":[147],"endowing":[148],"with":[151,199],"self-adaptive":[152],"mechanical":[153],"robustness.":[154],"These":[155],"properties":[156],"homogeneous":[159],"flux":[161],"exceptionally":[163],"suppress":[164],"dendritic":[165],"growth.":[166],"advanced":[168],"anode":[171],"may":[172],"endure":[173],"over":[174],"1200":[175],"h":[176],"at":[177,210],"1":[178,184],"mA":[179],"cm\u22122":[180,186],"current":[181],"density":[182],"mAh":[185],"area":[187],"Li|Li":[191],"symmetric":[192],"battery.":[193],"And":[194],"full":[196],"cells":[197],"paired":[198],"LiFePO4":[200],"cathodes,":[201],"93.8%":[202],"retention":[204],"is":[205],"reached":[206],"after":[207],"300":[208],"1C.":[211],"Consequently,":[212],"this":[213],"work":[214],"provides":[215],"universal":[217],"strategy":[218],"designing":[220],"interphases":[222],"through":[223],"molecular":[224],"dipole":[225],"engineering,":[226],"paving":[227],"way":[229],"safe":[231],"durable":[233],"batteries.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}