{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409432575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17040592","title":"Parallel Smell Agent Optimization (SAO): Collaborative Subpopulations for Accelerated Convergence","display_name":"Parallel Smell Agent Optimization (SAO): Collaborative Subpopulations for Accelerated Convergence","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409432575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17040592"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym17040592","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17040592","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17040592","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5095931623","display_name":"Glykeria Kyrou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194019607","display_name":"University of Ioannina","ror":"https://ror.org/01qg3j183","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194019607"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Glykeria Kyrou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics and Telecommunications, University of Ioannina, Kostaki Artas, 47150 Artas, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics and Telecommunications, University of Ioannina, Kostaki Artas, 47150 Artas, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194019607"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010283810","display_name":"Ioannis G. Tsoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2343-2733"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194019607","display_name":"University of Ioannina","ror":"https://ror.org/01qg3j183","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194019607"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ioannis G. Tsoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics and Telecommunications, University of Ioannina, Kostaki Artas, 47150 Artas, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics and Telecommunications, University of Ioannina, Kostaki Artas, 47150 Artas, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194019607"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038899923","display_name":"Anna Maria Gianni","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194019607","display_name":"University of Ioannina","ror":"https://ror.org/01qg3j183","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194019607"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Maria Gianni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics and Telecommunications, University of Ioannina, Kostaki Artas, 47150 Artas, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics and Telecommunications, University of Ioannina, Kostaki Artas, 47150 Artas, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194019607"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083492419","display_name":"Vasileios Charilogis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194019607","display_name":"University of Ioannina","ror":"https://ror.org/01qg3j183","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194019607"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vasileios Charilogis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics and Telecommunications, University of Ioannina, Kostaki Artas, 47150 Artas, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics and Telecommunications, University of Ioannina, Kostaki Artas, 47150 Artas, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194019607"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5095931623"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194019607"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":2.8599,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9032562,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"4","first_page":"592","last_page":"592"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.612879753112793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5873600244522095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3641563951969147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2497853934764862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.07452404499053955}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.612879753112793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5873600244522095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3641563951969147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2497853934764862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.07452404499053955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym17040592","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17040592","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym17040592","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17040592","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2360846384","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TAEDK-06195","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W81879732","https://openalex.org/W1966833256","https://openalex.org/W1969308522","https://openalex.org/W1981985085","https://openalex.org/W2019195194","https://openalex.org/W2019337264","https://openalex.org/W2025280025","https://openalex.org/W2030605379","https://openalex.org/W2038009225","https://openalex.org/W2048801726","https://openalex.org/W2069144035","https://openalex.org/W2091254749","https://openalex.org/W2124514594","https://openalex.org/W2146722066","https://openalex.org/W2519095888","https://openalex.org/W2593949166","https://openalex.org/W2888929267","https://openalex.org/W2890190333","https://openalex.org/W3006746595","https://openalex.org/W3033752585","https://openalex.org/W3088526396","https://openalex.org/W3089254501","https://openalex.org/W3096164146","https://openalex.org/W3108432979","https://openalex.org/W3118408813","https://openalex.org/W3119051141","https://openalex.org/W3138703676","https://openalex.org/W3139484821","https://openalex.org/W3144297986","https://openalex.org/W3194627252","https://openalex.org/W3196631891","https://openalex.org/W3201312100","https://openalex.org/W3206088030","https://openalex.org/W3209928754","https://openalex.org/W3215374026","https://openalex.org/W3216106071","https://openalex.org/W4205129187","https://openalex.org/W4206671098","https://openalex.org/W4213424482","https://openalex.org/W4224240007","https://openalex.org/W4224300633","https://openalex.org/W4283203948","https://openalex.org/W4283700234","https://openalex.org/W4285029663","https://openalex.org/W4285411097","https://openalex.org/W4308042171","https://openalex.org/W4308114366","https://openalex.org/W4311757964","https://openalex.org/W4313888353","https://openalex.org/W4318694123","https://openalex.org/W4320487090","https://openalex.org/W4377864229","https://openalex.org/W4378420875","https://openalex.org/W4379744369","https://openalex.org/W4386965048","https://openalex.org/W4387511987","https://openalex.org/W4387701975","https://openalex.org/W4388512574","https://openalex.org/W4394064951","https://openalex.org/W4398787587","https://openalex.org/W4400033404","https://openalex.org/W4402596031","https://openalex.org/W6641901195","https://openalex.org/W6754516117","https://openalex.org/W6852543822","https://openalex.org/W6858081815","https://openalex.org/W6863345612"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,72,100,133,137,143,152,165,198,216],"dynamically":[2],"evolving":[3],"field":[4],"of":[5,80,129,136,142,151,167,200,220],"collective":[6,221],"computational":[7,52,185],"optimization,":[8],"modern":[9],"approaches":[10],"increasingly":[11],"incorporate":[12],"bio-inspired":[13],"techniques,":[14],"such":[15,228],"as":[16,229],"Smell":[17],"Agent":[18],"Optimization":[19],"(SAO),":[20],"to":[21,27,45,120,203,207,226],"address":[22],"complex,":[23],"high-dimensional":[24,181],"problems":[25],"inherent":[26],"contemporary":[28],"scientific":[29],"and":[30,42,64,92,171,187,218,235,241],"industrial":[31],"applications.":[32],"While":[33],"these":[34],"methods":[35],"are":[36,66],"distinguished":[37],"by":[38,87],"their":[39,50,55],"dynamic":[40,89],"convergence":[41,119],"heuristic":[43],"ability":[44],"explore":[46],"vast":[47],"solution":[48,138],"spaces,":[49],"growing":[51],"complexity":[53],"hinders":[54],"application":[56],"in":[57,163,180,215],"real-world,":[58],"large-scale":[59,230],"scenarios":[60],"where":[61,183,239],"simultaneous":[62,161],"speed":[63],"precision":[65],"critical.":[67],"To":[68],"overcome":[69],"this":[70],"challenge,":[71],"present":[73],"research":[74],"advances":[75],"a":[76,126,190],"pioneering":[77],"parallel":[78,201],"implementation":[79],"SAO,":[81],"which":[82],"transcends":[83],"simple":[84],"workload":[85],"distribution":[86],"integrating":[88],"collaboration":[90],"mechanisms":[91],"intelligent":[93],"information":[94,130],"dispersal":[95],"among":[96],"autonomous":[97,233],"subpopulations.":[98,112],"Concurrently,":[99],"method":[101,145],"is":[102,189,244],"enriched":[103],"with":[104],"innovative":[105],"rules":[106,114],"for":[107],"exchanging":[108],"optimal":[109],"solutions":[110,206],"between":[111],"These":[113,193],"not":[115,195],"only":[116,196],"prevent":[117],"premature":[118],"local":[121],"minima":[122],"but":[123,210],"also":[124,211],"establish":[125],"continuous":[127],"flow":[128],"that":[131],"accelerates":[132],"global":[134],"exploration":[135],"space.":[139],"Experimental":[140],"validation":[141],"proposed":[144],"demonstrated":[146],"that,":[147],"through":[148],"optimized":[149],"parameterization":[150],"diffusion":[153],"mechanisms,":[154],"SAO\u2019s":[155],"efficiency":[156],"can":[157],"exceed":[158],"50%,":[159],"achieving":[160],"reductions":[162],"both":[164],"number":[166],"objective":[168],"function":[169],"evaluations":[170],"total":[172],"execution":[173],"time.":[174],"This":[175],"outcome":[176],"holds":[177],"particular":[178],"significance":[179],"problems,":[182],"balancing":[184],"cost":[186],"accuracy":[188],"decisive":[191],"factor.":[192],"findings":[194],"underscore":[197],"potential":[199],"SAO":[202],"deliver":[204],"sustainable":[205],"real-world":[208],"challenges":[209],"open":[212],"new":[213],"horizons":[214],"theory":[217],"practice":[219],"optimization.":[222],"The":[223],"implications":[224],"extend":[225],"domains":[227],"data":[231],"analysis,":[232],"systems,":[234],"adaptive":[236],"resource":[237],"management,":[238],"rapid":[240],"precise":[242],"optimization":[243],"paramount.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}