{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409087951","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17040541","title":"The Generalized Euler Method for Analyzing Zoonotic Disease Dynamics in Baboon\u2013Human Populations","display_name":"The Generalized Euler Method for Analyzing Zoonotic Disease Dynamics in Baboon\u2013Human Populations","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409087951","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17040541"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym17040541","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17040541","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17040541","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032800535","display_name":"Sayed Saber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5790-3222"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52207611","display_name":"Al Baha University","ror":"https://ror.org/0403jak37","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52207611"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sayed Saber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha 65779, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha 65779, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52207611"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066095483","display_name":"Emad Solouma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5000-2061"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I240666556","display_name":"Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gxjyb39","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I240666556"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emad Solouma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 11623, Saudi Arabia","Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, Imam Mohammed Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 11623, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 11623, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I240666556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, Imam Mohammed Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 11623, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I240666556"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032800535"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52207611"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":15.824,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99171961,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"4","first_page":"541","last_page":"541"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12492","display_name":"Zoonotic diseases and public health","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12492","display_name":"Zoonotic diseases and public health","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11560","display_name":"Animal Disease Management and Epidemiology","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baboon","display_name":"Baboon","score":0.9525351524353027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zoonotic-disease","display_name":"Zoonotic disease","score":0.495425820350647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eulers-formula","display_name":"Euler's formula","score":0.45529699325561523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virology","display_name":"Virology","score":0.3941499590873718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3732605576515198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.3471447229385376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3053721785545349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.2993871867656708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.22879347205162048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.17020419239997864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.1558290719985962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.11845171451568604}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779594886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159429","display_name":"Baboon","level":2,"score":0.9525351524353027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018527248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182672","display_name":"Zoonotic disease","level":3,"score":0.495425820350647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62884695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184871","display_name":"Euler's formula","level":2,"score":0.45529699325561523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.3941499590873718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3732605576515198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3471447229385376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3053721785545349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.2993871867656708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.22879347205162048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.17020419239997864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.1558290719985962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.11845171451568604}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym17040541","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17040541","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym17040541","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17040541","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":81,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W433794350","https://openalex.org/W1198550170","https://openalex.org/W1489188844","https://openalex.org/W1559587608","https://openalex.org/W1967940959","https://openalex.org/W1975722775","https://openalex.org/W1983178975","https://openalex.org/W1990193918","https://openalex.org/W2013218122","https://openalex.org/W2034651058","https://openalex.org/W2037200785","https://openalex.org/W2040364519","https://openalex.org/W2054312336","https://openalex.org/W2055601403","https://openalex.org/W2057414857","https://openalex.org/W2059062496","https://openalex.org/W2061400438","https://openalex.org/W2061498519","https://openalex.org/W2064930935","https://openalex.org/W2067064980","https://openalex.org/W2075551360","https://openalex.org/W2082493989","https://openalex.org/W2112680994","https://openalex.org/W2124689521","https://openalex.org/W2125834258","https://openalex.org/W2127435093","https://openalex.org/W2130203599","https://openalex.org/W2150891147","https://openalex.org/W2156367245","https://openalex.org/W2288653357","https://openalex.org/W2302152477","https://openalex.org/W2341600472","https://openalex.org/W2402691489","https://openalex.org/W2746776678","https://openalex.org/W2963641381","https://openalex.org/W3002988433","https://openalex.org/W3085393915","https://openalex.org/W4205927551","https://openalex.org/W4206830154","https://openalex.org/W4212763655","https://openalex.org/W4246761151","https://openalex.org/W4285231886","https://openalex.org/W4286802178","https://openalex.org/W4298141564","https://openalex.org/W4315489579","https://openalex.org/W4319163856","https://openalex.org/W4319312205","https://openalex.org/W4361233677","https://openalex.org/W4378904642","https://openalex.org/W4386133205","https://openalex.org/W4386306551","https://openalex.org/W4387756221","https://openalex.org/W4387908941","https://openalex.org/W4388104764","https://openalex.org/W4391135268","https://openalex.org/W4392352942","https://openalex.org/W4393965343","https://openalex.org/W4396729748","https://openalex.org/W4399490993","https://openalex.org/W4400871352","https://openalex.org/W4402089221","https://openalex.org/W4403096882","https://openalex.org/W4403649276","https://openalex.org/W4406530562","https://openalex.org/W4406530945","https://openalex.org/W4406531008","https://openalex.org/W4406787590","https://openalex.org/W4407101419","https://openalex.org/W4407342062","https://openalex.org/W4407676098","https://openalex.org/W4408032944","https://openalex.org/W4408057068","https://openalex.org/W4408154508","https://openalex.org/W4408357480","https://openalex.org/W6629320015","https://openalex.org/W6696569018","https://openalex.org/W6704521129","https://openalex.org/W6742937364","https://openalex.org/W6843614159","https://openalex.org/W6848948904","https://openalex.org/W6851894344"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W141577323","https://openalex.org/W2406502635","https://openalex.org/W2263052385","https://openalex.org/W2605424562","https://openalex.org/W2440454105","https://openalex.org/W4236644920","https://openalex.org/W2150137972","https://openalex.org/W1966097036","https://openalex.org/W4398607244"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,57,122],"study":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3],"novel":[4],"fractional-order":[5],"mathematical":[6],"model":[7],"to":[8,125],"investigate":[9],"zoonotic":[10,113,137],"disease":[11,95,114,138],"transmission":[12,46],"between":[13,48],"humans":[14],"and":[15,22,33,50,67,84,116],"baboons,":[16],"incorporating":[17],"the":[18,45,63,73,81,100,106],"Generalized":[19],"Euler":[20],"Method":[21],"highlighting":[23],"key":[24],"control":[25,133],"strategies":[26],"such":[27],"as":[28],"sterilization,":[29],"restricted":[30],"food":[31],"access,":[32],"reduced":[34],"human\u2013baboon":[35],"interaction.":[36],"The":[37],"model\u2019s":[38],"structure":[39],"exhibits":[40],"an":[41],"inherent":[42],"symmetry":[43,58,131],"in":[44,132],"dynamics":[47],"baboon":[49],"human":[51],"populations,":[52],"reflecting":[53],"balanced":[54,118],"interaction":[55],"patterns.":[56],"is":[59],"further":[60],"analyzed":[61],"through":[62],"stability":[64],"of":[65,86,102,108],"infection-free":[66],"endemic":[68],"equilibrium":[69],"points,":[70],"guided":[71],"by":[72,128],"basic":[74],"reproduction":[75],"number":[76],"R0.":[77],"Theoretical":[78],"analyses":[79],"confirmed":[80],"existence,":[82],"uniqueness,":[83],"boundedness":[85],"solutions,":[87],"while":[88],"sensitivity":[89],"analysis":[90],"identified":[91],"critical":[92],"parameters":[93],"influencing":[94],"spread.":[96],"Numerical":[97],"simulations":[98],"validated":[99],"effectiveness":[101],"intervention":[103],"strategies,":[104],"demonstrating":[105],"impact":[107],"symmetrical":[109],"measures":[110],"on":[111],"minimizing":[112],"risks":[115],"promoting":[117],"population":[119],"health":[120],"outcomes.":[121],"work":[123],"contributes":[124],"epidemiological":[126],"modeling":[127],"illustrating":[129],"how":[130],"interventions":[134],"can":[135],"optimize":[136],"management.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}