{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408405600","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17030430","title":"A Fault Identification Method for Ferroresonance Based on a Gramian Angular Summation Field and an Improved Cloud Model","display_name":"A Fault Identification Method for Ferroresonance Based on a Gramian Angular Summation Field and an Improved Cloud Model","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408405600","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17030430"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym17030430","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17030430","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/17/3/430/pdf?version=1741871509","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/17/3/430/pdf?version=1741871509","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101442629","display_name":"Bo Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6419-7207"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10660446","display_name":"Kunming University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xyeez13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electric Power Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electric Power Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101734875","display_name":"Cheng Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0919-4393"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10660446","display_name":"Kunming University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xyeez13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electric Power Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electric Power Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jianbo Dai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10660446","display_name":"Kunming University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xyeez13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianbo Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electric Power Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electric Power Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040095317","display_name":"Ketong Lu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10660446","display_name":"Kunming University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xyeez13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ketong Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electric Power Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electric Power Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038995185","display_name":"Hang Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5221-6442"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10660446","display_name":"Kunming University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xyeez13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hang Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electric Power Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electric Power Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074103926","display_name":"Xuanming Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3261-8206"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10660446","display_name":"Kunming University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xyeez13","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuanming Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electric Power Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electric Power Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101734875"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10660446"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2227},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2227},"fwci":0.3193,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.4814639,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"3","first_page":"430","last_page":"430"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11343","display_name":"Power Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11343","display_name":"Power Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11222","display_name":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.9821000099182129,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gramian-matrix","display_name":"Gramian matrix","score":0.656345546245575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4530203342437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4392701983451843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.4257567822933197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.31149232387542725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.24569463729858398}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77246614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1409400","display_name":"Gramian matrix","level":3,"score":0.656345546245575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4530203342437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4392701983451843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4257567822933197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.31149232387542725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.24569463729858398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158693339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190524","display_name":"Eigenvalues and eigenvectors","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym17030430","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17030430","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/17/3/430/pdf?version=1741871509","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym17030430","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17030430","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/17/3/430/pdf?version=1741871509","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2416733806","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52367002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2799200995","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202201BE070001-15","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3052361315","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202201BE070001-15","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323193","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G882098897","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52367002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323193","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323193","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4408405600.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995392412","https://openalex.org/W2025803860","https://openalex.org/W2032974706","https://openalex.org/W2082450642","https://openalex.org/W2327656395","https://openalex.org/W2333584171","https://openalex.org/W2463130004","https://openalex.org/W2580165669","https://openalex.org/W2897953250","https://openalex.org/W3000720532","https://openalex.org/W3022878550","https://openalex.org/W3048562238","https://openalex.org/W3175439108","https://openalex.org/W3179165057","https://openalex.org/W3198830429","https://openalex.org/W4285111162","https://openalex.org/W4322719253","https://openalex.org/W4379662175","https://openalex.org/W4380537072","https://openalex.org/W4380854415","https://openalex.org/W4384162943","https://openalex.org/W4384520999","https://openalex.org/W4385976625","https://openalex.org/W4388849222","https://openalex.org/W4389487241","https://openalex.org/W4390755649","https://openalex.org/W4390984177","https://openalex.org/W4393580365","https://openalex.org/W4398141093","https://openalex.org/W4400083025","https://openalex.org/W4400212103","https://openalex.org/W4401349544","https://openalex.org/W6772802050"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W4390355884","https://openalex.org/W1979597421","https://openalex.org/W2007980826","https://openalex.org/W2061531152","https://openalex.org/W3002753104","https://openalex.org/W2077600819","https://openalex.org/W4302344890"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,57,71,123,140],"the":[2,44,59,73,84,87,118,130,134,138,144,148,156,172,177],"broad":[3],"frequency":[4],"domain":[5],"and":[6,26,50,82,116,143,166,174],"nonlinear":[7],"characteristics":[8],"of":[9,104,155,158,176],"ferroresonance":[10,33,41,74,159],"signals,":[11],"traditional":[12],"time\u2013frequency":[13],"analysis":[14],"methods":[15],"often":[16],"face":[17],"challenges":[18],"such":[19],"as":[20],"misjudgment,":[21],"difficulty":[22],"in":[23,147],"threshold":[24],"setting,":[25],"noise":[27],"interference":[28],"when":[29],"extracting":[30],"features":[31,103],"from":[32],"overvoltage":[34,75],"signals.":[35],"A":[36],"fault":[37],"identification":[38,154],"method":[39],"for":[40,137],"based":[42,160],"on":[43,161],"Gramian":[45],"Angular":[46],"Summation":[47],"Field":[48],"(GASF)":[49],"an":[51],"improved":[52],"cloud":[53,120,136,146,149],"model":[54,122],"is":[55,91],"proposed":[56,178],"address":[58],"identified":[60,142],"problems.":[61],"Firstly,":[62],"this":[63,162],"paper":[64],"employs":[65],"Symplectic":[66],"Geometric":[67],"Mode":[68],"Decomposition":[69],"(SGMD)":[70],"denoise":[72],"signal,":[76],"extract":[77,101],"its":[78],"characteristic":[79],"modal":[80],"components,":[81],"reconstruct":[83],"signal.":[85],"Secondly,":[86],"reconstructed":[88],"one-dimensional":[89],"signal":[90,139],"transformed":[92],"into":[93],"a":[94],"two-dimensional":[95],"image":[96],"using":[97],"GASF.":[98],"Subsequently,":[99],"we":[100,128],"texture":[102],"GASF":[105],"images":[106],"with":[107],"different":[108],"resonance":[109],"types":[110],"by":[111],"grey-level":[112],"co-occurrence":[113],"matrix":[114],"(GLCM)":[115],"establish":[117],"corresponding":[119],"distribution":[121,150],"characterize":[124],"these":[125],"textures.":[126],"Finally,":[127],"calculate":[129],"membership":[131,163],"degree":[132],"between":[133],"standard":[135],"be":[141],"index":[145],"model,":[151],"enabling":[152],"accurate":[153],"type":[157],"degree.":[164],"Simulation":[165],"actual":[167],"measurement":[168],"data":[169],"analyses":[170],"validate":[171],"feasibility":[173],"effectiveness":[175],"method.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}