{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407790444","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17030316","title":"Curvature-Induced Electrical Properties of Two-Dimensional Electrons on Carbon Nanotube Springs","display_name":"Curvature-Induced Electrical Properties of Two-Dimensional Electrons on Carbon Nanotube Springs","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407790444","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17030316"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym17030316","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17030316","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/17/3/316/pdf?version=1740042105","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/17/3/316/pdf?version=1740042105","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051081335","display_name":"J. Charoenpakdee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198105771","display_name":"Kasetsart University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gzceg21","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198105771"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jakkapong Charoenpakdee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198105771"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004404519","display_name":"Artit Hutem","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088548","display_name":"Phetchabun Rajabhat University","ror":"https://ror.org/004emtb57","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088548"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Artit Hutem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Science Education, Faculty of Science and Technology, Phetchabun Rajabhat University, Phetchabun 67000, Thailand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Science Education, Faculty of Science and Technology, Phetchabun Rajabhat University, Phetchabun 67000, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088548"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091845372","display_name":"Sutee Boonchui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2415-5870"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198105771","display_name":"Kasetsart University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gzceg21","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198105771"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sutee Boonchui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198105771"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091845372"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198105771"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.02162292,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"3","first_page":"316","last_page":"316"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10083","display_name":"Graphene research and applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10083","display_name":"Graphene research and applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10074","display_name":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10913","display_name":"Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-nanotube","display_name":"Carbon nanotube","score":0.6836626529693604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curvature","display_name":"Curvature","score":0.68062824010849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron","display_name":"Electron","score":0.5656054615974426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5187980532646179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotube","display_name":"Nanotube","score":0.4336357116699219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.34613215923309326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.270114004611969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.21061721444129944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14457541704177856}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513720949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778729","display_name":"Carbon nanotube","level":2,"score":0.6836626529693604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195065555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214881","display_name":"Curvature","level":2,"score":0.68062824010849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147120987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225","display_name":"Electron","level":2,"score":0.5656054615974426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5187980532646179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777619693","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q539430","display_name":"Nanotube","level":3,"score":0.4336357116699219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.34613215923309326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.270114004611969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.21061721444129944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14457541704177856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym17030316","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17030316","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/17/3/316/pdf?version=1740042105","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym17030316","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17030316","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/17/3/316/pdf?version=1740042105","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1127743870","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(NRCT)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322817","funder_display_name":"National Research Council of Thailand"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6978013482","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N41A640348","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322817","funder_display_name":"National Research Council of Thailand"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322722","display_name":"Kasetsart University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gzceg21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322817","display_name":"National Research Council of Thailand","ror":"https://ror.org/018wfhg78"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4407790444.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4407790444.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973517105","https://openalex.org/W1992204683","https://openalex.org/W1993436408","https://openalex.org/W1995237148","https://openalex.org/W1999182436","https://openalex.org/W2002114533","https://openalex.org/W2003146146","https://openalex.org/W2008818991","https://openalex.org/W2019230756","https://openalex.org/W2049078059","https://openalex.org/W2053550130","https://openalex.org/W2074631068","https://openalex.org/W2076701365","https://openalex.org/W2080142496","https://openalex.org/W2089320039","https://openalex.org/W2118975692","https://openalex.org/W2187546546","https://openalex.org/W2314978308","https://openalex.org/W2328893264","https://openalex.org/W2346724798","https://openalex.org/W2532202853","https://openalex.org/W2618049591","https://openalex.org/W2746563869","https://openalex.org/W2790629278","https://openalex.org/W2791392159","https://openalex.org/W2800139918","https://openalex.org/W2917200181","https://openalex.org/W2936738577","https://openalex.org/W2969473916","https://openalex.org/W2989710283","https://openalex.org/W2996260538","https://openalex.org/W3009614187","https://openalex.org/W3009645192","https://openalex.org/W3016845161","https://openalex.org/W3027190826","https://openalex.org/W3095479889","https://openalex.org/W3098547568","https://openalex.org/W3098622637","https://openalex.org/W3099264456","https://openalex.org/W3102314532","https://openalex.org/W3114512650","https://openalex.org/W3118922269","https://openalex.org/W3158359040","https://openalex.org/W3162812726","https://openalex.org/W3216628304","https://openalex.org/W4206708386","https://openalex.org/W4224929824","https://openalex.org/W4307181781","https://openalex.org/W4312223058","https://openalex.org/W4321458666","https://openalex.org/W4386517067","https://openalex.org/W4388298211","https://openalex.org/W4400867235","https://openalex.org/W4403303686","https://openalex.org/W4406278322"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2030244394","https://openalex.org/W1576739978","https://openalex.org/W1987434213","https://openalex.org/W2985840163","https://openalex.org/W2120609629","https://openalex.org/W1983849759","https://openalex.org/W2739992384","https://openalex.org/W2065626222","https://openalex.org/W1982847193","https://openalex.org/W2071466337"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,21,35,68,75,103,122,180,183,188,192,200,209,213,217],"mechanisms":[4,114,181],"driving":[5],"current":[6,186,211],"generation,":[7],"power":[8,99,154],"output,":[9],"and":[10,26,46,71,92,95,108,158,199,212,233],"charge":[11,119,160,214],"storage":[12],"in":[13,30,38,67],"carbon":[14,55,218,224],"nanotube":[15,56,219,225],"springs":[16,226],"under":[17,205],"mechanical":[18,61,78,106,134],"strain,":[19,198],"addressing":[20],"gap":[22],"between":[23,105],"experimental":[24],"observations":[25],"theoretical":[27,141],"modeling,":[28],"particularly":[29],"asymmetric":[31,87,150,201],"electrical":[32,82,88,202],"responses.":[33],"Leveraging":[34],"Dirac":[36],"equation":[37],"curved":[39],"spacetime,":[40],"we":[41,112],"analyze":[42],"how":[43,97],"curvature-induced":[44],"scalar":[45],"pseudo-gauge":[47],"potentials":[48],"shape":[49],"two-dimensional":[50],"electron":[51],"gases":[52],"confined":[53],"to":[54,137,228],"springs.":[57,220],"We":[58,126],"incorporate":[59],"applied":[60,206,227],"strain":[62,117,207],"by":[63,115],"introducing":[64],"time-dependent":[65,151,185],"variations":[66],"Lam\u00e9":[69],"coefficient":[70],"curvature":[72,109],"parameters,":[73],"enabling":[74],"analysis":[76,148,163],"of":[77,194],"deformation\u2019s":[79],"influence":[80],"on":[81],"properties.":[83],"Our":[84],"model":[85,132],"clarifies":[86],"responses":[89],"during":[90,156],"stretching":[91],"compression":[93],"cycles":[94],"explains":[96],"strain-dependent":[98,159],"outputs":[100],"arise":[101],"from":[102],"interplay":[104],"deformation":[107,135],"effects.":[110],"Additionally,":[111],"demonstrate":[113],"which":[116],"influences":[118],"redistribution":[120],"within":[121,216],"helically":[123],"coiled":[124],"structure.":[125],"develop":[127],"a":[128],"new":[129],"equivalent":[130],"circuit":[131],"linking":[133],"directly":[136],"electronic":[138],"behavior,":[139],"bridging":[140],"physics":[142],"with":[143,197],"practical":[144],"electromechanical":[145],"applications.":[146],"The":[147],"reveals":[149],"currents,":[152],"enhanced":[153],"output":[155],"stretching,":[157],"redistribution.":[161],"Fourier":[162],"uncovers":[164],"dominant":[165],"frequency":[166],"components":[167],"(primary":[168],"at":[169,172],"\u03a9,":[170],"harmonic":[171],"2\u03a9)":[173],"explaining":[174],"these":[175],"asymmetries.":[176],"Theoretical":[177],"investigations":[178],"explain":[179],"behind":[182],"curvature-driven":[184],"source,":[187],"frequency-dependent":[189],"peak":[190],"power,":[191],"characteristics":[193],"open-circuit":[195],"voltage":[196],"property":[203],"response":[204],"as":[208],"generated":[210],"distribution":[215],"These":[221],"findings":[222],"highlight":[223],"energy":[229],"harvesting,":[230],"wearable":[231],"electronics,":[232],"sensing":[234],"technologies.":[235]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}