{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406213392","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17010097","title":"Research on the Individual Identification of Communication Radiation Sources in Complex Circumstances","display_name":"Research on the Individual Identification of Communication Radiation Sources in Complex Circumstances","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406213392","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17010097"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym17010097","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17010097","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/17/1/97/pdf?version=1736437413","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/17/1/97/pdf?version=1736437413","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113037249","display_name":"Yameng Niu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800710378","display_name":"Naval University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/056vyez31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yameng Niu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430000, China","College of Electronic Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430030, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430030, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015739219","display_name":"Liangzhong Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0418-3126"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800710378","display_name":"Naval University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/056vyez31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liangzhong Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430000, China","College of Electronic Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430030, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Engineering, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430030, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100726695","display_name":"Yiping Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1477-9097"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800710378","display_name":"Naval University of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/056vyez31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiping Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Technology Innovation Center, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430000, China","The Technology Innovation Center, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430030, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Technology Innovation Center, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Technology Innovation Center, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430030, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113037249"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800710378"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2227},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2227},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00502793,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"1","first_page":"97","last_page":"97"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11216","display_name":"Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies","score":0.8185999989509583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11216","display_name":"Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies","score":0.8185999989509583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13465","display_name":"Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies","score":0.7864000201225281,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13120","display_name":"Nuclear Issues and Defense","score":0.6959999799728394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.7163678407669067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4974718391895294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.24770402908325195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.09372055530548096}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.7163678407669067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4974718391895294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.24770402908325195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.09372055530548096}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym17010097","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17010097","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/17/1/97/pdf?version=1736437413","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d1ffb46055564cb7bcaea71b87f27cfc","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d1ffb46055564cb7bcaea71b87f27cfc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 17, Iss 1, p 97 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym17010097","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17010097","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/17/1/97/pdf?version=1736437413","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406213392.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406213392.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1917532482","https://openalex.org/W2551393996","https://openalex.org/W2783323081","https://openalex.org/W2943484928","https://openalex.org/W2964701588","https://openalex.org/W3005983777","https://openalex.org/W3043419212","https://openalex.org/W3108878460","https://openalex.org/W3173878340","https://openalex.org/W3194185314","https://openalex.org/W4386308244","https://openalex.org/W4389513440","https://openalex.org/W4396220492"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Communication":[0],"radiation":[1,121,136],"source":[2,122,137],"individual":[3,123,138],"identification":[4,124,139],"technology":[5],"is":[6,66],"an":[7],"essential":[8],"technique":[9],"in":[10,17],"electronic":[11,18],"reconnaissance":[12],"and":[13,53,73,97,102,112,133,153,172],"a":[14,35,113,119,134],"crucial":[15],"link":[16],"warfare":[19],"support":[20],"measures.":[21],"Nevertheless,":[22],"when":[23],"the":[24,38,47,50,54,57,70,85,99,106,147,156,165],"sample":[25],"set":[26],"encounters":[27],"complex":[28],"circumstances,":[29],"such":[30],"as":[31],"class":[32,110,148],"imbalance":[33,111,149],"or":[34],"small":[36,114],"sample,":[37],"classification":[39],"network":[40,95],"model,":[41],"driven":[42],"by":[43],"big":[44],"data,":[45],"disrupts":[46],"symmetry":[48],"between":[49],"recognition":[51,62,88,100,170],"effect":[52],"quantity":[55],"of":[56,109],"datasets,":[58],"leading":[59],"to":[60,68,75],"suboptimal":[61],"performance.":[63],"Thus,":[64],"it":[65],"requisite":[67],"optimize":[69],"existing":[71],"models":[72],"algorithms":[74],"better":[76],"propose":[77],"more":[78],"representative":[79],"fingerprint":[80],"features.":[81],"This":[82],"paper":[83],"references":[84],"speech":[86],"signal":[87],"model":[89],"multivariate":[90],"long":[91],"short-term":[92],"memory\u2013fully":[93],"convolutional":[94],"(MLSTM-FCN),":[96],"ameliorates":[98],"algorithm":[101],"training":[103],"strategy":[104],"for":[105],"two":[107],"scenarios":[108],"sample.":[115],"It":[116],"puts":[117],"forward":[118],"communication":[120,135],"method":[125,140],"based":[126,141],"on":[127,142],"MLSTM-FCN":[128],"incremental":[129],"random":[130],"feature":[131],"concatenation":[132],"meta-learning.":[143],"Proceeding":[144],"from":[145],"improving":[146],"issue":[150],"among":[151],"features":[152],"small-sample":[154],"learning,":[155],"experimental":[157],"results":[158],"under":[159],"various":[160],"signal-to-noise":[161],"ratios":[162],"demonstrate":[163],"that":[164],"proposed":[166],"methods":[167],"have":[168],"superior":[169],"effects":[171],"higher":[173],"accuracy.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-18T07:49:30.821534","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}