{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405938274","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17010040","title":"Design of Ranging Communication Coding and Noise Suppression Methods in Space Gravitational Wave Detection","display_name":"Design of Ranging Communication Coding and Noise Suppression Methods in Space Gravitational Wave Detection","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405938274","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17010040"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym17010040","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17010040","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/17/1/40/pdf?version=1735378441","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/17/1/40/pdf?version=1735378441","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110945757","display_name":"Hongyu Long","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088164","display_name":"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/012rct222","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210088164"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongyu Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088164","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100673671","display_name":"Tao Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5933-1814"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106645853","display_name":"Changchun University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/007mntk44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106645853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088164","display_name":"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/012rct222","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210088164"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tao Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China","School of Electronic Information Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5933-1814","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088164","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106645853"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100751832","display_name":"Ke Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7528-180X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088164","display_name":"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/012rct222","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210088164"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ke Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7528-180X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088164","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100376427","display_name":"Zhi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4368-0467"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088164","display_name":"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/012rct222","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210088164"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130033, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088164","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100673671"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106645853","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210088164"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":0.5411,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70170021,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"1","first_page":"40","last_page":"40"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12450","display_name":"Radio Astronomy Observations and Technology","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12450","display_name":"Radio Astronomy Observations and Technology","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10463","display_name":"Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11405","display_name":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranging","display_name":"Ranging","score":0.7935301661491394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-shift-keying","display_name":"Phase-shift keying","score":0.6230037808418274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5643113851547241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/payload","display_name":"Payload (computing)","score":0.49070608615875244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4400605857372284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.43202945590019226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gravitational-wave","display_name":"Gravitational wave","score":0.42798590660095215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.37473058700561523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.35616254806518555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.34118175506591797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.32438546419143677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16613659262657166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1509031355381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.13253933191299438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.09419649839401245}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115051666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6522493","display_name":"Ranging","level":2,"score":0.7935301661491394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186378180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4874866","display_name":"Phase-shift keying","level":4,"score":0.6230037808418274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5643113851547241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134066672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1424639","display_name":"Payload (computing)","level":3,"score":0.49070608615875244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4400605857372284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.43202945590019226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190330329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190035","display_name":"Gravitational wave","level":2,"score":0.42798590660095215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.37473058700561523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.35616254806518555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.34118175506591797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.32438546419143677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16613659262657166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1509031355381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.13253933191299438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.09419649839401245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym17010040","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17010040","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/17/1/40/pdf?version=1735378441","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:817bcbf0c43b424395664fd545179708","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/817bcbf0c43b424395664fd545179708","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 17, Iss 1, p 40 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym17010040","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17010040","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/17/1/40/pdf?version=1735378441","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3324759480","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFC2200602","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5356222333","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFC2200600","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5897654299","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFC2200604","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405938274.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405938274.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989479830","https://openalex.org/W2027466186","https://openalex.org/W2073427735","https://openalex.org/W2093325567","https://openalex.org/W2096849803","https://openalex.org/W2126577387","https://openalex.org/W2154256150","https://openalex.org/W2161131179","https://openalex.org/W2172233005","https://openalex.org/W2373987593","https://openalex.org/W3038503437","https://openalex.org/W4285121314"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3160586848","https://openalex.org/W2166826179","https://openalex.org/W2353706040","https://openalex.org/W4229460007","https://openalex.org/W2105809531","https://openalex.org/W2001301152","https://openalex.org/W3188129127","https://openalex.org/W3199830430","https://openalex.org/W2338102219","https://openalex.org/W2170654976"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"ranging":[1,11,72],"communication":[2,49,73],"system":[3,32],"is":[4,33,99,104,182],"a":[5,59,124,207],"key":[6],"technology":[7],"for":[8,71,114,209],"achieving":[9],"precise":[10],"and":[12,45,74,130,159,166,187],"scientific":[13],"data":[14,186],"exchange":[15],"in":[16],"space":[17,213],"gravitational":[18,115,214],"wave":[19,116,215],"detection,":[20],"with":[21,67],"the":[22,26,36,40,52,68,90,111,144,149,171,179,195],"aim":[23],"of":[24,28,54,61,107,151],"realizing":[25],"symmetry":[27],"interferometer":[29],"arms.":[30],"This":[31,64],"integrated":[34],"into":[35],"phase":[37,55,76,93],"measurement":[38],"payload,":[39],"\u2019phasemeter\u2019.":[41],"Achieving":[42],"high-ranging":[43],"accuracy":[44],"low-bit":[46],"error":[47],"rate":[48],"while":[50],"mitigating":[51],"impact":[53],"noise":[56,78,94],"has":[57],"become":[58],"focus":[60],"current":[62],"research.":[63],"paper":[65,122],"starts":[66],"coding":[69],"methods":[70],"analyzes":[75],"modulation":[77,98],"based":[79],"on":[80],"Binary":[81],"Phase":[82],"Shift":[83],"Keying":[84],"(BPSK).":[85],"The":[86,139,198],"study":[87],"found":[88],"that":[89,143,178],"main":[91,136],"lobe":[92,137],"caused":[95],"by":[96,162],"BPSK":[97],"approximately":[100],"158":[101],"\u03bcrad/Hz,":[102],"which":[103],"two":[105],"orders":[106],"magnitude":[108],"higher":[109],"than":[110],"phase-tracking":[112],"criteria":[113],"detection.":[117,216],"To":[118],"address":[119],"this,":[120],"this":[121],"proposes":[123],"Bit-Balanced":[125],"Code":[126],"(BBC)":[127],"sequence":[128,147,181,201],"design":[129,202],"optimization":[131],"method":[132,203],"aimed":[133],"at":[134],"eliminating":[135],"noise.":[138],"experimental":[140],"results":[141],"show":[142],"optimized":[145],"BBC":[146,180,200],"improves":[148],"metrics":[150],"even":[152,160],"autocorrelation,":[153,155],"odd":[154],"maximum":[156],"spectral":[157],"amplitude,":[158],"cross-correlation":[161],"7.17,":[163],"2.83,":[164],"1.22,":[165],"7.16,":[167],"respectively,":[168],"compared":[169],"to":[170,184,193,212],"original":[172],"sequence.":[173],"Furthermore,":[174],"experiments":[175],"have":[176],"demonstrated":[177],"insensitive":[183],"random":[185],"can":[188,204],"achieve":[189],"dynamic":[190],"bit":[191],"balancing":[192],"eliminate":[194],"DC":[196],"component.":[197],"proposed":[199],"serve":[205],"as":[206],"reference":[208],"technologies":[210],"related":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}