{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405847639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17010031","title":"Inertia Support Capability Evaluation for Wind Turbine Generators Based on Symmetrical Operation","display_name":"Inertia Support Capability Evaluation for Wind Turbine Generators Based on Symmetrical Operation","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405847639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17010031"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym17010031","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17010031","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/17/1/31/pdf?version=1735294901","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/17/1/31/pdf?version=1735294901","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018591499","display_name":"Zaiyu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7692-8487"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zaiyu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7692-8487","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100421591","display_name":"Yang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6515-4567"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051306376","display_name":"Qian Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2319-1095"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd. Research Institute, Nanjing 211103, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd. Research Institute, Nanjing 211103, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018591499"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2227},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2227},"fwci":0.1264,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.4190082,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"1","first_page":"31","last_page":"31"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10740","display_name":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10740","display_name":"Wind Turbine Control Systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10680","display_name":"Wind Energy Research and Development","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inertia","display_name":"Inertia","score":0.8879992961883545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbine","display_name":"Turbine","score":0.6170601844787598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5458623766899109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5428817272186279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.5299756526947021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.41295894980430603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3402886390686035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.29277104139328003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2399163842201233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.10259199142456055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.06970241665840149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.0637853741645813}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110407247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122508","display_name":"Inertia","level":2,"score":0.8879992961883545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778449969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130760","display_name":"Turbine","level":2,"score":0.6170601844787598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5458623766899109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5428817272186279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.5299756526947021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.41295894980430603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3402886390686035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.29277104139328003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2399163842201233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.10259199142456055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.06970241665840149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0637853741645813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym17010031","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17010031","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/17/1/31/pdf?version=1735294901","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9b39f206af104abfa6fa6fdf11f1f408","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9b39f206af104abfa6fa6fdf11f1f408","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 17, Iss 1, p 31 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym17010031","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17010031","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/17/1/31/pdf?version=1735294901","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2233148757","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"4000-202218073A-1-1-ZN","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326707","funder_display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326707","display_name":"State Grid Corporation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/05twwhs70"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405847639.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405847639.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1521492382","https://openalex.org/W1533975523","https://openalex.org/W1963614226","https://openalex.org/W1970377333","https://openalex.org/W2029458446","https://openalex.org/W2030896135","https://openalex.org/W2031196831","https://openalex.org/W2088996111","https://openalex.org/W2205516542","https://openalex.org/W2275452437","https://openalex.org/W2605327432","https://openalex.org/W2639428679","https://openalex.org/W2920890778","https://openalex.org/W2993925213","https://openalex.org/W3022564400","https://openalex.org/W3032141292","https://openalex.org/W3045017468","https://openalex.org/W3085525250","https://openalex.org/W3127970380","https://openalex.org/W3185103365","https://openalex.org/W3200207116","https://openalex.org/W4293528111","https://openalex.org/W4323654385","https://openalex.org/W4367046724","https://openalex.org/W4382877115","https://openalex.org/W4387792299","https://openalex.org/W4391006085","https://openalex.org/W4392137460","https://openalex.org/W4393141065","https://openalex.org/W4396557587","https://openalex.org/W4399335284","https://openalex.org/W4399463593"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979758163","https://openalex.org/W3214712242","https://openalex.org/W2542556245","https://openalex.org/W3204461065","https://openalex.org/W1965417009","https://openalex.org/W2018320994","https://openalex.org/W2460685830","https://openalex.org/W2738547440","https://openalex.org/W3033558281","https://openalex.org/W2741863531"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0,119],"the":[1,8,10,47,76,97,120,142],"increasing":[2],"integration":[3],"of":[4,12,51,67,78,99,138],"new":[5],"energy":[6],"into":[7],"grid,":[9],"level":[11],"system":[13],"inertia":[14,40,44,48,79,101,111,132],"has":[15],"been":[16],"significantly":[17],"reduced,":[18],"posing":[19],"a":[20,64,146],"severe":[21],"challenge":[22],"to":[23,37,107,136,141],"frequency":[24],"stability.":[25],"Consequently,":[26],"there":[27],"is":[28,63,91],"an":[29,84],"urgent":[30],"need":[31],"for":[32,82,117],"wind":[33],"turbine":[34],"generators":[35,140],"(WTGs)":[36],"actively":[38],"provide":[39,131],"support":[41,49,80,133],"through":[42],"virtual":[43,110],"control.":[45],"Assessing":[46],"capability":[50,81],"WTGs":[52,129],"reasonably":[53],"and":[54,102,113],"setting":[55],"appropriate":[56],"controller":[57],"parameters":[58],"based":[59,87],"on":[60,88],"this":[61],"assessment":[62],"topic":[65],"worthy":[66],"discussion.":[68],"As":[69],"WTGs\u2019":[70],"characteristics":[71],"are":[72],"mostly":[73],"ignored":[74],"in":[75,149],"evaluation":[77,85],"WTGs,":[83],"method":[86,95],"symmetrical":[89],"operation":[90],"proposed.":[92],"The":[93],"proposed":[94,121],"considers":[96],"impact":[98],"real":[100],"aerodynamic":[103],"characteristics,":[104],"thereby":[105],"helping":[106],"determine":[108],"reasonable":[109],"coefficients":[112],"de-loading":[114,153],"reserve":[115,150],"capacity":[116,151],"WTGs.":[118],"method,":[122],"it":[123],"can":[124,130],"be":[125],"determined":[126],"that":[127],"large":[128],"capabilities":[134],"close":[135],"those":[137],"synchronous":[139],"grid":[143],"without":[144],"exceeding":[145],"0.1%":[147],"reduction":[148],"during":[152],"operation.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}