{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405113197","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16121616","title":"Topology Optimization, Part Orientation, and Symmetry Operations as Elements of a Framework for Design and Production Planning Process in Additive Manufacturing L-PBF Technology","display_name":"Topology Optimization, Part Orientation, and Symmetry Operations as Elements of a Framework for Design and Production Planning Process in Additive Manufacturing L-PBF Technology","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405113197","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16121616"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym16121616","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16121616","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/16/12/1616/pdf?version=1733478110","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/16/12/1616/pdf?version=1733478110","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079396047","display_name":"Slobodan Malba\u0161i\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5053-4033"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153194","display_name":"University of Defence","ror":"https://ror.org/04mmq3h75","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153194"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Slobodan Malba\u0161i\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department for Defence Technologies, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5053-4033","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department for Defence Technologies, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112398850","display_name":"Aleksandar \u0110or\u0111evi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2856-6578"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14245010","display_name":"University of Kragujevac","ror":"https://ror.org/04f7vj627","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14245010"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aleksandar \u0110or\u0111evi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2856-6578","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14245010"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101864313","display_name":"Srdjan \u017divkovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2241-7344"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155294","display_name":"Military Technical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0596rmt30","country_code":"RS","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155294"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sr\u0111an \u017divkovi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Military Technical Institute, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2241-7344","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Military Technical Institute, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083642715","display_name":"Dragan D\u017euni\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1914-1298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14245010","display_name":"University of Kragujevac","ror":"https://ror.org/04f7vj627","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14245010"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dragan D\u017euni\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14245010"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084357069","display_name":"Vlada Sokolovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0782-0506"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153194","display_name":"University of Defence","ror":"https://ror.org/04mmq3h75","country_code":"RS","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153194"]}],"countries":["RS"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vlada Sokolovi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["Military Academy, University of Defence, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0782-0506","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Military Academy, University of Defence, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153194"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079396047","https://openalex.org/A5112398850"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14245010","https://openalex.org/I4210153194"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":0.398,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58349034,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"12","first_page":"1616","last_page":"1616"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10705","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10705","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5754495859146118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.568979799747467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production","display_name":"Production (economics)","score":0.5229393243789673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5111182332038879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production-planning","display_name":"Production planning","score":0.4965253472328186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-aided-process-planning","display_name":"Computer-aided process planning","score":0.4950188994407654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orientation","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","score":0.48063865303993225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/novelty","display_name":"Novelty","score":0.4356365501880646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-and-production-engineering","display_name":"Industrial and production engineering","score":0.42209935188293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-engineering","display_name":"Industrial engineering","score":0.4201662242412567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-criteria-decision-analysis","display_name":"Multiple-criteria decision analysis","score":0.4143359363079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-engineering","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","score":0.33013811707496643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.25956621766090393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19100281596183777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.16676068305969238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machining","display_name":"Machining","score":0.08852049708366394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5754495859146118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.568979799747467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5229393243789673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5111182332038879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777909354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1386523","display_name":"Production planning","level":3,"score":0.4965253472328186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777921763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1043936","display_name":"Computer-aided process planning","level":3,"score":0.4950188994407654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16345878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107472979","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","level":2,"score":0.48063865303993225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778738651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16546687","display_name":"Novelty","level":2,"score":0.4356365501880646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776865271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18351432","display_name":"Industrial and production engineering","level":2,"score":0.42209935188293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13736549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4489420","display_name":"Industrial engineering","level":1,"score":0.4201662242412567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11105738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1895805","display_name":"Multiple-criteria decision analysis","level":2,"score":0.4143359363079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.33013811707496643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.25956621766090393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19100281596183777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.16676068305969238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523214423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192047","display_name":"Machining","level":2,"score":0.08852049708366394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym16121616","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16121616","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/16/12/1616/pdf?version=1733478110","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fd63a45169144e2697ddfa7af8c8dee6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fd63a45169144e2697ddfa7af8c8dee6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 16, Iss 12, p 1616 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym16121616","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16121616","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/16/12/1616/pdf?version=1733478110","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405113197.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405113197.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1136064175","https://openalex.org/W1992245911","https://openalex.org/W2053906957","https://openalex.org/W2070915772","https://openalex.org/W2074647638","https://openalex.org/W2149051322","https://openalex.org/W2276348553","https://openalex.org/W2486958394","https://openalex.org/W2513807411","https://openalex.org/W2526696836","https://openalex.org/W2559771726","https://openalex.org/W2598096074","https://openalex.org/W2614423965","https://openalex.org/W2742277159","https://openalex.org/W2797635636","https://openalex.org/W2888324049","https://openalex.org/W2898633501","https://openalex.org/W2902415276","https://openalex.org/W2903832848","https://openalex.org/W2913971248","https://openalex.org/W2970346427","https://openalex.org/W2988091809","https://openalex.org/W3015794363","https://openalex.org/W3035952176","https://openalex.org/W3042859656","https://openalex.org/W3043368126","https://openalex.org/W3047637948","https://openalex.org/W3090951340","https://openalex.org/W3093210795","https://openalex.org/W3100296533","https://openalex.org/W3109432046","https://openalex.org/W3160052456","https://openalex.org/W3180984915","https://openalex.org/W3189390545","https://openalex.org/W3194375577","https://openalex.org/W3214088516","https://openalex.org/W4200120479","https://openalex.org/W4213172244","https://openalex.org/W4213346410","https://openalex.org/W4220969996","https://openalex.org/W4236871398","https://openalex.org/W4245952513","https://openalex.org/W4294233705","https://openalex.org/W4306246291","https://openalex.org/W4313204038","https://openalex.org/W4319963734","https://openalex.org/W4322734746","https://openalex.org/W4376876491","https://openalex.org/W4380083539","https://openalex.org/W4380086649","https://openalex.org/W4381167882","https://openalex.org/W4384937189","https://openalex.org/W4387350101","https://openalex.org/W4387398124","https://openalex.org/W4388540357","https://openalex.org/W4388599800","https://openalex.org/W4391211138","https://openalex.org/W4399759776","https://openalex.org/W6664221300","https://openalex.org/W6754285051","https://openalex.org/W6798485801","https://openalex.org/W6808534233","https://openalex.org/W6854146957"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2381242807","https://openalex.org/W3126131230","https://openalex.org/W2347541121","https://openalex.org/W2080951048","https://openalex.org/W4288804799","https://openalex.org/W3032237421","https://openalex.org/W2390346111","https://openalex.org/W1988531859","https://openalex.org/W2350591552","https://openalex.org/W961372788"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,33,163],"paper":[1,103,244],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,6,13,20,43,50,57,81,86,93,105,108,114,118,122,128,144,154,179,182,186,198,201,207,216,234,239,256,268,271,280],"possibility":[4],"of":[5,8,45,52,59,88,95,107,130,166,181,188,200,238,267,273,282],"application":[7,58,220],"different":[9],"optimization":[10,79,226],"techniques":[11],"in":[12,19,101,143,284],"design":[14,167],"and":[15,40,75,117,132,168,227,236,263,275],"production":[16,51,82,133,169],"planning":[17,158,170],"phase":[18],"metal":[21,54],"additive":[22,31,47,156,240],"manufacturing":[23,157,241],"process,":[24],"specifically":[25],"laser":[26],"powder":[27],"bed":[28],"fusion":[29],"(L-PBF)":[30],"technology.":[32],"technology":[34,48],"has":[35,160,230],"a":[36,64,195,247],"significant":[37,231],"market":[38],"share":[39],"belongs":[41],"to":[42],"group":[44],"mature":[46],"for":[49,66,153],"end-use":[53],"parts.":[55],"In":[56],"this":[60,102],"technology,":[61],"there":[62,174],"is":[63,92,104],"space":[65],"additional":[67],"cost/time":[68],"reduction":[69],"by":[70,113],"simultaneously":[71],"optimizing":[72],"topology":[73,225],"structure":[74],"part":[76,109,145,228,269],"orientations.":[77],"Simultaneous":[78],"reduces":[80],"time":[83,131,237],"and,":[84,193],"indirectly,":[85],"cost":[87,235],"parts":[89],"production,":[90],"which":[91,173],"goal":[94],"effective":[96],"process":[97,147,159,272],"planning.":[98],"The":[99,212,243],"novelty":[100],"comparison":[106],"orientation":[110,146,204,229],"solutions":[111],"defined":[112],"software":[115],"algorithm":[116],"experienced":[119],"operator,":[120],"where":[121],"optimal":[123,155,202],"result":[124],"was":[125],"selected":[126],"from":[127],"aspect":[129],"costs.":[134],"A":[135,151],"feature":[136],"recognition":[137],"method":[138,210,219],"together":[139],"with":[140],"symmetry":[141,283],"operations":[142],"were":[148],"also":[149,245],"examined.":[150],"framework":[152,164],"been":[161],"proposed.":[162],"consists":[165],"phases,":[171],"within":[172],"are":[175],"several":[176],"other":[177],"activities:":[178],"redesign":[180],"part,":[183],"topological":[184],"optimization,":[185],"creation":[187],"alternative":[189],"build":[190,203],"orientations":[191],"(ABOs),":[192],"as":[194,258,260,277,279],"final":[196],"step,":[197],"selection":[199],"(OBO)":[205],"using":[206],"multi-criteria":[208],"decision":[209],"(MCDM).":[211],"results":[213],"obtained":[214],"after":[215],"MCDM":[217],"hybrid":[218],"clearly":[221],"indicated":[222],"that":[223,251],"simultaneous":[224],"influence":[232],"on":[233],"process.":[242],"proposed":[246],"further":[248],"research":[249],"direction":[250],"should":[252],"take":[253],"into":[254],"consideration":[255],"mechanical":[257],"well":[259,278],"geometric,":[261],"dimensioning":[262],"tolerances":[264],"(GDT)":[265],"characteristics":[266],"during":[270],"ABOs":[274],"OBO,":[276],"uses":[281],"these":[285],"fields.":[286]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}