{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399491491","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16060717","title":"Analytical Investigation of Thermal Radiation Effects on Electroosmotic Propulsion of Electrically Conducting Ionic Nanofluid with Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Interaction in Ciliated Channels","display_name":"Analytical Investigation of Thermal Radiation Effects on Electroosmotic Propulsion of Electrically Conducting Ionic Nanofluid with Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Interaction in Ciliated Channels","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399491491","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16060717"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym16060717","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16060717","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/16/6/717/pdf?version=1717925628","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/16/6/717/pdf?version=1717925628","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099075207","display_name":"Junaid Mehboob","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121243025","display_name":"International Islamic University, Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/047w75g40","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121243025"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junaid Mehboob","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics & Statistics, Faculty of Sciences, International Islamic University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics & Statistics, Faculty of Sciences, International Islamic University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121243025"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017056586","display_name":"R. Ellahi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7805-8259"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103635307","display_name":"University of California, Riverside","ror":"https://ror.org/03nawhv43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121243025","display_name":"International Islamic University, Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/047w75g40","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121243025"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["PK","SA","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rahmat Ellahi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Modeling & Computer Simulation, Research Institute, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia","Department of Mathematics & Statistics, Faculty of Sciences, International Islamic University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan","Fulbright Fellow Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7805-8259","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Modeling & Computer Simulation, Research Institute, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics & Statistics, Faculty of Sciences, International Islamic University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121243025"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fulbright Fellow Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017285624","display_name":"Sadiq M. Sait","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4796-0581"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134085113","display_name":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","ror":"https://ror.org/03yez3163","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sadiq Mohammad Sait","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia","Interdisciplinary Research Center for Smart Mobility and Logistics, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4796-0581","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Interdisciplinary Research Center for Smart Mobility and Logistics, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134085113"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017056586"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307","https://openalex.org/I121243025","https://openalex.org/I134085113"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":4.5122,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95523097,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"6","first_page":"717","last_page":"717"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11582","display_name":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11582","display_name":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12776","display_name":"Electrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10104","display_name":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanofluid","display_name":"Nanofluid","score":0.7875350713729858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-nanotube","display_name":"Carbon nanotube","score":0.6959861516952515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5392334461212158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanofluidics","display_name":"Nanofluidics","score":0.5307507514953613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reynolds-number","display_name":"Reynolds number","score":0.5092214345932007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ionic-bonding","display_name":"Ionic bonding","score":0.5060707926750183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.49820828437805176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.48242005705833435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.48153501749038696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiphysics","display_name":"Multiphysics","score":0.44635918736457825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-radiation","display_name":"Thermal radiation","score":0.42134860157966614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-physics","display_name":"Chemical physics","score":0.35768190026283264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2937164008617401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoparticle","display_name":"Nanoparticle","score":0.27060240507125854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ion","display_name":"Ion","score":0.25414472818374634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.24704867601394653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-method","display_name":"Finite element method","score":0.1506076157093048}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21946209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1989679","display_name":"Nanofluid","level":3,"score":0.7875350713729858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513720949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778729","display_name":"Carbon nanotube","level":2,"score":0.6959861516952515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5392334461212158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57527310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1764073","display_name":"Nanofluidics","level":2,"score":0.5307507514953613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182748727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178932","display_name":"Reynolds number","level":3,"score":0.5092214345932007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2182769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62500","display_name":"Ionic bonding","level":3,"score":0.5060707926750183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.49820828437805176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.48242005705833435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.48153501749038696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46435376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1829750","display_name":"Multiphysics","level":3,"score":0.44635918736457825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89394759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192593","display_name":"Thermal radiation","level":2,"score":0.42134860157966614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159467904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001702","display_name":"Chemical physics","level":1,"score":0.35768190026283264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2937164008617401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155672457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231","display_name":"Nanoparticle","level":2,"score":0.27060240507125854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.25414472818374634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.24704867601394653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.1506076157093048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym16060717","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16060717","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/16/6/717/pdf?version=1717925628","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:432b075d60fd4967bba7613587b2831c","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/432b075d60fd4967bba7613587b2831c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 16, Iss 6, p 717 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym16060717","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16060717","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/16/6/717/pdf?version=1717925628","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399491491.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964868194","https://openalex.org/W2036848171","https://openalex.org/W2041425322","https://openalex.org/W2045705567","https://openalex.org/W2047596417","https://openalex.org/W2062409798","https://openalex.org/W2093717036","https://openalex.org/W2119987653","https://openalex.org/W2120041114","https://openalex.org/W2141231399","https://openalex.org/W2209059686","https://openalex.org/W2322562892","https://openalex.org/W2392180684","https://openalex.org/W2413211762","https://openalex.org/W2558777416","https://openalex.org/W2575666233","https://openalex.org/W2599908463","https://openalex.org/W2601062948","https://openalex.org/W2606627526","https://openalex.org/W2622812150","https://openalex.org/W2768352506","https://openalex.org/W2768723057","https://openalex.org/W2789899438","https://openalex.org/W2795102614","https://openalex.org/W2804495827","https://openalex.org/W2918008872","https://openalex.org/W2918964387","https://openalex.org/W2967777391","https://openalex.org/W2979562792","https://openalex.org/W2983520420","https://openalex.org/W3009502263","https://openalex.org/W3045805457","https://openalex.org/W3080142037","https://openalex.org/W3080499736","https://openalex.org/W3087919126","https://openalex.org/W3089540356","https://openalex.org/W3135856505","https://openalex.org/W4214941889","https://openalex.org/W4232323845","https://openalex.org/W4280520779","https://openalex.org/W4318483498","https://openalex.org/W4319596637","https://openalex.org/W4392611033","https://openalex.org/W4392878264","https://openalex.org/W4393029177","https://openalex.org/W6798997712"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2886903305","https://openalex.org/W2754636322","https://openalex.org/W3150003624","https://openalex.org/W1938556690","https://openalex.org/W2809186558","https://openalex.org/W3005225185","https://openalex.org/W4387013174","https://openalex.org/W4384501983","https://openalex.org/W4383373906","https://openalex.org/W3005940776"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,52,181,220],"study":[1,221],"examines":[2],"the":[3,18,36,44,77,91,106,119,124,141,149,164,170,178,183,186,191,214,229],"behavior":[4,113],"of":[5,21,30,38,46,79,108,118,166,185,202,231],"single-walled":[6],"carbon":[7],"nanotubes":[8],"(SWCNTs)":[9],"suspended":[10],"in":[11,32,60,62,173,216,228],"a":[12,80],"water-based":[13],"ionic":[14,33,55,136],"solution,":[15],"driven":[16],"by":[17],"combined":[19],"mechanisms":[20],"electroosmosis":[22],"and":[23,41,57,71,86,114,123,126,131,156,189,196,210,225],"peristalsis":[24],"through":[25,206],"ciliated":[26],"media.":[27],"The":[28,74,94,134,198],"inclusion":[29],"nanoparticles":[31],"fluid":[34,112],"expands":[35],"range":[37],"potential":[39],"applications":[40],"allows":[42],"for":[43,129,193],"tailoring":[45],"properties":[47],"to":[48,103],"suit":[49],"specific":[50],"needs.":[51],"interaction":[53],"between":[54,121],"fluids":[56],"nanomaterials":[58],"results":[59,179],"advancements":[61],"various":[63],"fields,":[64],"including":[65],"energy":[66],"storage,":[67],"electronics,":[68],"biomedical":[69,132],"engineering,":[70],"environmental":[72],"remediation.":[73],"analysis":[75],"investigates":[76],"influence":[78,107],"transverse":[81],"magnetic":[82],"field,":[83],"thermal":[84,109],"radiation,":[85],"mixed":[87],"convection":[88],"acting":[89],"on":[90,111,169],"channel":[92],"walls.":[93],"novel":[95],"physical":[96,218],"outcomes":[97],"include":[98],"enhanced":[99],"propulsion":[100],"efficiency":[101],"due":[102],"SWCNTs,":[104],"understanding":[105],"radiation":[110],"heat":[115],"exchange,":[116],"elucidation":[117],"interactions":[120],"SWCNTs":[122],"nanofluid,":[125],"recognizing":[127],"implications":[128],"microfluidics":[130],"engineering.":[133],"Poisson\u2013Boltzmann":[135],"distribution":[137],"is":[138,204],"linearized":[139],"using":[140,154],"modified":[142],"Debye\u2013H\u00fcckel":[143],"approximation.":[144,158],"By":[145],"employing":[146],"real-world":[147],"approximations,":[148],"governing":[150],"equations":[151,203],"are":[152],"simplified":[153],"long-wavelength":[155],"low-Reynolds-number":[157],"Conducting":[159],"sensitivity":[160],"analyses":[161],"or":[162],"exploring":[163],"impact":[165],"higher-order":[167],"corrections":[168],"model\u2019s":[171],"predictions":[172],"recent":[174],"literature":[175],"might":[176],"alter":[177],"significantly.":[180],"acknowledges":[182],"complexities":[184],"modeling":[187],"process":[188],"sets":[190],"groundwork":[192],"further":[194],"enhancement":[195],"investigation.":[197],"resulting":[199],"nonlinear":[200],"system":[201],"solved":[205],"regular":[207],"perturbation":[208],"techniques,":[209],"graphical":[211],"representations":[212],"showcase":[213],"variation":[215],"significant":[217],"parameters.":[219,233],"also":[222],"discusses":[223],"pumping":[224],"trapping":[226],"phenomena":[227],"context":[230],"relevant":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}