{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4396717764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16050583","title":"Global Models of Collapsing Scalar Field: Endstate","display_name":"Global Models of Collapsing Scalar Field: Endstate","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4396717764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16050583"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym16050583","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16050583","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/16/5/583/pdf?version=1715248103","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/16/5/583/pdf?version=1715248103","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021780376","display_name":"Dario Corona","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7575-710X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112859197","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 di Camerino","ror":"https://ror.org/0005w8d69","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112859197"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dario Corona","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science and Technology, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7575-710X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science and Technology, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112859197"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062320197","display_name":"Roberto Giamb\u00f2","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7147-134X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I112859197","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 di Camerino","ror":"https://ror.org/0005w8d69","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112859197"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210163778","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Perugia","ror":"https://ror.org/05478fx36","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858","https://openalex.org/I4210163778"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I875825670","display_name":"National Institute for Astrophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/02gh4kt33","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I875825670"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Giamb\u00f2","raw_affiliation_strings":["IAPS, Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica\u2014Tor Vergata, 00133 Roma, Italy","Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sez. di Perugia, 06123 Perugia, Italy","School of Science and Technology, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7147-134X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IAPS, Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica\u2014Tor Vergata, 00133 Roma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I875825670"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sez. di Perugia, 06123 Perugia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210163778"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science and Technology, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112859197"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062320197"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I112859197","https://openalex.org/I4210163778","https://openalex.org/I875825670"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04848257,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"5","first_page":"583","last_page":"583"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10095","display_name":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10095","display_name":"Cosmology and Gravitation Theories","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10251","display_name":"Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10025","display_name":"Black Holes and Theoretical Physics","score":0.982699990272522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3106","display_name":"Nuclear and High Energy Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/singularity","display_name":"Singularity","score":0.8457964658737183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalar-field","display_name":"Scalar field","score":0.7987600564956665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naked-singularity","display_name":"Naked singularity","score":0.7437160611152649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalar","display_name":"Scalar (mathematics)","score":0.6572076082229614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spacetime","display_name":"Spacetime","score":0.5915660858154297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classical-mechanics","display_name":"Classical mechanics","score":0.5011696815490723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/einstein","display_name":"Einstein","score":0.4894463121891022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.42676153779029846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.4173382818698883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-physics","display_name":"Mathematical physics","score":0.40950050950050354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-physics","display_name":"Theoretical physics","score":0.3625044822692871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.29680949449539185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.2331697940826416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.17014935612678528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.1373964250087738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.0583016574382782}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16171025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863349","display_name":"Singularity","level":2,"score":0.8457964658737183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110521144","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193460","display_name":"Scalar field","level":2,"score":0.7987600564956665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8105449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285949","display_name":"Naked singularity","level":3,"score":0.7437160611152649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57691317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1289248","display_name":"Scalar (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6572076082229614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130187892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133327","display_name":"Spacetime","level":2,"score":0.5915660858154297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.5011696815490723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146846114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901448","display_name":"Einstein","level":2,"score":0.4894463121891022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.42676153779029846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4173382818698883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.40950050950050354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.3625044822692871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.29680949449539185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.2331697940826416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.17014935612678528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.1373964250087738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0583016574382782}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym16050583","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16050583","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/16/5/583/pdf?version=1715248103","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2405.02671","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2405.02671","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2405.02671","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:53a0980c4d6241feaa568b5fa604d310","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/53a0980c4d6241feaa568b5fa604d310","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 16, Iss 5, p 583 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubblicazioni.unicam.it:11581/481583","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11581/481583","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400819","display_name":"Unicam Scientific Publications (University of Camerino)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I112859197","host_organization_name":"Universit\u00e0 di Camerino","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I112859197"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym16050583","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16050583","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/16/5/583/pdf?version=1715248103","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.6600000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4396717764.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1590906567","https://openalex.org/W1808121909","https://openalex.org/W1974747498","https://openalex.org/W1980416090","https://openalex.org/W1983819595","https://openalex.org/W1987390489","https://openalex.org/W1991596398","https://openalex.org/W1993621848","https://openalex.org/W2001113273","https://openalex.org/W2001768415","https://openalex.org/W2013736238","https://openalex.org/W2020184849","https://openalex.org/W2023036546","https://openalex.org/W2025033418","https://openalex.org/W2035426024","https://openalex.org/W2064684886","https://openalex.org/W2169377271","https://openalex.org/W2584390798","https://openalex.org/W2602774291","https://openalex.org/W2620152797","https://openalex.org/W2905851748","https://openalex.org/W2963016954","https://openalex.org/W3044924208","https://openalex.org/W3045425015","https://openalex.org/W3092565224","https://openalex.org/W3128646863","https://openalex.org/W3210203959","https://openalex.org/W4220871757","https://openalex.org/W4237396201","https://openalex.org/W4396595048"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391124717","https://openalex.org/W2073674267","https://openalex.org/W1573648132","https://openalex.org/W1762177488","https://openalex.org/W795639665","https://openalex.org/W4307001714","https://openalex.org/W3092565224","https://openalex.org/W2094875591","https://openalex.org/W47362445","https://openalex.org/W2063703724"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"study":[1],"of":[2,40,69,80],"dynamic":[3],"singularity":[4,30,58,83],"formation":[5],"in":[6,43,53,82],"spacetime,":[7],"focusing":[8],"on":[9,25,77],"scalar":[10,70],"field":[11,71],"collapse":[12],"models,":[13,72],"is":[14],"analyzed.":[15],"We":[16,60],"revisit":[17],"key":[18],"findings":[19],"regarding":[20],"open":[21],"spatial":[22],"topologies,":[23],"concentrating":[24],"minimal":[26],"conditions":[27],"necessary":[28],"for":[29],"and":[31],"apparent":[32],"horizon":[33],"formation.":[34,59],"Moreover,":[35],"we":[36],"examine":[37],"the":[38,44,78],"stability":[39],"initial":[41],"data":[42],"dynamical":[45],"system":[46],"governed":[47],"by":[48],"Einstein\u2019s":[49],"equations,":[50],"considering":[51],"variations":[52],"parameters":[54],"that":[55],"influence":[56],"naked":[57],"illustrate":[61],"how":[62],"these":[63],"results":[64],"apply":[65],"to":[66],"a":[67,75],"family":[68],"concluding":[73],"with":[74],"discussion":[76],"concept":[79],"genericity":[81],"studies.":[84]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}