{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394878601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16040485","title":"Influence of the Symmetry Neural Network Morphology on the Mine Detection Metric","display_name":"Influence of the Symmetry Neural Network Morphology on the Mine Detection Metric","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394878601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16040485"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym16040485","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16040485","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/16/4/485/pdf?version=1713336327","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/16/4/485/pdf?version=1713336327","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016833536","display_name":"\u0420\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d \u041f\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043a","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0536-3252"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98435010","display_name":"Lviv Polytechnic National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0542q3127","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98435010"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roman Mykhailovych Peleshchak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems and Networks, Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12 Stepan Bandera Street, 79013 Lviv, Ukraine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems and Networks, Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12 Stepan Bandera Street, 79013 Lviv, Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98435010"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030571810","display_name":"Vasyl Lytvyn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9676-0180"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98435010","display_name":"Lviv Polytechnic National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0542q3127","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98435010"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vasyl Volodymyrovych Lytvyn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems and Networks, Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12 Stepan Bandera Street, 79013 Lviv, Ukraine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems and Networks, Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12 Stepan Bandera Street, 79013 Lviv, Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98435010"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010975999","display_name":"Mariya Nazarkevych","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6528-9867"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98435010","display_name":"Lviv Polytechnic National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0542q3127","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98435010"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mariia Andriivna Nazarkevych","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems and Networks, Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12 Stepan Bandera Street, 79013 Lviv, Ukraine"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6528-9867","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems and Networks, Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12 Stepan Bandera Street, 79013 Lviv, Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98435010"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091288479","display_name":"\u0406\u0432\u0430\u043d \u041f\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043a","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7481-8628"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98435010","display_name":"Lviv Polytechnic National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0542q3127","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98435010"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Romanovych Peleshchak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems and Networks, Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12 Stepan Bandera Street, 79013 Lviv, Ukraine"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7481-8628","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems and Networks, Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12 Stepan Bandera Street, 79013 Lviv, Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98435010"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073543616","display_name":"Hanna Nazarkevych","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1413-630X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98435010","display_name":"Lviv Polytechnic National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0542q3127","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98435010"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanna Yaroslavivna Nazarkevych","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automated Control Systems, Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12 Stepan Bandera Street, 79013 Lviv, Ukraine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automated Control Systems, Lviv Polytechnic National University, 12 Stepan Bandera Street, 79013 Lviv, Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98435010"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010975999"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98435010"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":0.5733,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64714008,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"4","first_page":"485","last_page":"485"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13093","display_name":"Electric Power Systems and Control","score":0.961899995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13093","display_name":"Electric Power Systems and Control","score":0.961899995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9577999711036682,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14420","display_name":"Advanced Research in Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.953000009059906,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6401365995407104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confusion-matrix","display_name":"Confusion matrix","score":0.5680369734764099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5552703738212585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.5199383497238159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4879555106163025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matrix","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","score":0.465410977602005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.4625728726387024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-field","display_name":"Magnetic field","score":0.4433269202709198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.43836697936058044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.4262894093990326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4101461172103882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biological-system","display_name":"Biological system","score":0.3556404709815979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.32146769762039185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.25222158432006836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.18664327263832092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15367946028709412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.11541092395782471}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6401365995407104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138602881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2709591","display_name":"Confusion matrix","level":2,"score":0.5680369734764099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5552703738212585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.5199383497238159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4879555106163025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106487976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685816","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.465410977602005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.4625728726387024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.4433269202709198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.43836697936058044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.4262894093990326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4101461172103882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186060115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30336093","display_name":"Biological system","level":1,"score":0.3556404709815979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.32146769762039185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.25222158432006836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.18664327263832092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15367946028709412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.11541092395782471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym16040485","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16040485","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/16/4/485/pdf?version=1713336327","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:56d73a2e1b0541788cc82d04c9595aaa","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/56d73a2e1b0541788cc82d04c9595aaa","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 16, Iss 4, p 485 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym16040485","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16040485","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/16/4/485/pdf?version=1713336327","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324615","display_name":"Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine","ror":"https://ror.org/03bra4w96"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394878601.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W562862321","https://openalex.org/W1931354685","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2104841751","https://openalex.org/W2171554447","https://openalex.org/W2522402518","https://openalex.org/W2620567659","https://openalex.org/W2765449478","https://openalex.org/W2892867635","https://openalex.org/W2895744121","https://openalex.org/W2965279030","https://openalex.org/W3082553856","https://openalex.org/W3206739365","https://openalex.org/W4225665623","https://openalex.org/W4284879605","https://openalex.org/W4322096968","https://openalex.org/W4390045817","https://openalex.org/W6675354045","https://openalex.org/W6744729954","https://openalex.org/W6941539926"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2366906938","https://openalex.org/W2090763504","https://openalex.org/W2349391998","https://openalex.org/W4205655149","https://openalex.org/W148178222","https://openalex.org/W2104657898","https://openalex.org/W2000775715","https://openalex.org/W1948992892","https://openalex.org/W1886884218","https://openalex.org/W2551890981"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Presently,":[0],"active":[1,19],"detectors":[2,20],"are":[3],"widely":[4],"used":[5],"to":[6,23,122,260,302],"detect":[7],"mines,":[8,126,161],"providing":[9],"high":[10,57],"accuracy.":[11],"However,":[12],"the":[13,16,24,35,38,45,68,71,74,78,89,105,108,112,119,123,139,148,154,158,163,212,216,222,229,232,245,248,253,261,266,274,277,285,289,292,296],"principle":[14],"of":[15,18,26,31,37,40,47,50,64,73,77,91,96,129,143,153,160,165,168,173,209,218,231,247,250,263,276,291,305],"operation":[17],"can":[21],"lead":[22],"explosion":[25],"hidden":[27,226,257,267,297],"mines.":[28],"The":[29,171,207],"novelty":[30],"this":[32],"work":[33],"is":[34,116,299],"development":[36],"morphology":[39],"a":[41,62,270,303],"neural":[42,140,182],"network":[43,141],"for":[44],"classification":[46,164,175],"mines":[48,92,166],"made":[49,128,167],"different":[51,100,130,136,169],"materials":[52,131],"(metallic,":[53,132],"semi-metallic,":[54,133],"plastic)":[55],"with":[56,67,93,178],"accuracy":[58,95,172,233,275,281],"(99.23%),":[59],"based":[60,146],"on":[61,104,147,184,228,273],"vector":[63],"input":[65],"features":[66],"following":[69],"components:":[70],"value":[72],"output":[75],"voltage":[76],"FLC-100":[79],"magnetic":[80,85,113,137,155],"field":[81,86,114,156],"sensor,":[82],"which":[83,111],"measures":[84],"anomalies":[87,152],"in":[88,157,211,221,252,280,295],"vicinity":[90,159],"an":[94],"10\u221210\u201310\u22124":[97],"Tesla;":[98],"six":[99],"soil":[101],"types,":[102],"depending":[103],"humidity;":[106],"and":[107,180,196,199,201,215,224,234,255],"height":[109],"at":[110],"sensor":[115,149],"located":[117],"above":[118],"mine.":[120],"Due":[121],"fact":[124],"that":[125,244],"when":[127,288],"plastic),":[134],"have":[135],"properties,":[138],"method":[142],"mine":[144,174],"classification,":[145],"data":[150],"regarding":[151],"allows":[162],"materials.":[170],"was":[176,237,242],"assessed":[177],"two-layer":[179],"three-layer":[181],"networks":[183],"various":[185],"metrics":[186,236],"(confusion":[187],"matrix,":[188],"ROC":[189],"curves,":[190],"accuracy\u2013loss":[191],"curves),":[192],"using":[193],"ADAM,":[194],"RMSprop,":[195],"SGD":[197],"optimisers,":[198],"analyses":[200],"comparisons":[202],"were":[203],"then":[204],"carried":[205],"out.":[206],"impact":[208],"asymmetry":[210,246],"neuron":[213],"number":[214,249,294],"types":[217],"activation":[219],"functions":[220],"first":[223,254],"second":[225,256],"layers":[227,258,268,298],"values":[230],"loss":[235,286],"studied.":[238],"In":[239],"particular,":[240],"it":[241],"established":[243],"neurons":[251,293],"relative":[259],"plane":[262],"symmetry":[264,290],"between":[265],"has":[269],"significant":[271],"effect":[272],"model":[278],"(decrease":[279],"by":[282],"25%),":[283],"while":[284],"function,":[287],"violated,":[300],"increases":[301],"maximum":[304],"50%.":[306]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}