{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391883615","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16020241","title":"Comprehensive Sensitivity Analysis Framework for Transfer Learning Performance Assessment for Time Series Forecasting: Basic Concepts and Selected Case Studies","display_name":"Comprehensive Sensitivity Analysis Framework for Transfer Learning Performance Assessment for Time Series Forecasting: Basic Concepts and Selected Case Studies","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391883615","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16020241"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym16020241","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16020241","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/16/2/241/pdf?version=1708075023","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/16/2/241/pdf?version=1708075023","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008790984","display_name":"Witesyavwirwa Vianney Kambale","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137616099","display_name":"Tshwane University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037mrss42","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137616099"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166741","display_name":"University of Klagenfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/05q9m0937","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]}],"countries":["AT","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Witesyavwirwa Vianney Kambale","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Tshwane University of Technology, Private Bag x680, Pretoria 0001, South Africa","Institute for Smart Systems Technologies, Universitaet Klagenfurt, 9020 Klagenfurt, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Tshwane University of Technology, Private Bag x680, Pretoria 0001, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137616099"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Smart Systems Technologies, Universitaet Klagenfurt, 9020 Klagenfurt, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045924395","display_name":"Mohamed Salem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1573-2450"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166741","display_name":"University of Klagenfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/05q9m0937","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Salem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Smart Systems Technologies, Universitaet Klagenfurt, 9020 Klagenfurt, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Smart Systems Technologies, Universitaet Klagenfurt, 9020 Klagenfurt, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086062007","display_name":"Taha Benarbia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0576-040X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137407579","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella","ror":"https://ror.org/059et2b68","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137407579"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taha Benarbia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Maintenance and Industrial Security, University of Oran 2, Oran 31000, Algeria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Maintenance and Industrial Security, University of Oran 2, Oran 31000, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137407579"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073646721","display_name":"Fadi Al Machot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1239-9261"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54108979","display_name":"Norwegian University of Life Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04a1mvv97","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54108979"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fadi Al Machot","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science and Technology, Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU), 1430 \u00c5s, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Technology, Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU), 1430 \u00c5s, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54108979"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061137052","display_name":"Kyandoghere Kyamakya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0773-9476"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34942010","display_name":"University of Kinshasa","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrz2q74","country_code":"CD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34942010"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166741","display_name":"University of Klagenfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/05q9m0937","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]}],"countries":["AT","CD"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kyandoghere Kyamakya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facult\u00e9 Polytechnique, Universit\u00e9 de Kinshasa, Kinshasa XI P.O. Box 127, Democratic Republic of the Congo","Institute for Smart Systems Technologies, Universitaet Klagenfurt, 9020 Klagenfurt, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facult\u00e9 Polytechnique, Universit\u00e9 de Kinshasa, Kinshasa XI P.O. Box 127, Democratic Republic of the Congo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34942010"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Smart Systems Technologies, Universitaet Klagenfurt, 9020 Klagenfurt, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166741"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061137052"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34942010","https://openalex.org/I4210166741"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":1.8185,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86201483,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"2","first_page":"241","last_page":"241"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11307","display_name":"Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11490","display_name":"Hydrological Forecasting Using AI","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9532999992370605,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7840918302536011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-of-learning","display_name":"Transfer of learning","score":0.7191917896270752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.6281432509422302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.597852349281311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forgetting","display_name":"Forgetting","score":0.5456150770187378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.5041581392288208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-series","display_name":"Time series","score":0.46825727820396423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/popularity","display_name":"Popularity","score":0.44654256105422974}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7840918302536011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150899416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820378","display_name":"Transfer of learning","level":2,"score":0.7191917896270752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.6281432509422302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.597852349281311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7149132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1377840","display_name":"Forgetting","level":2,"score":0.5456150770187378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.5041581392288208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151406439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186588","display_name":"Time series","level":2,"score":0.46825727820396423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.44654256105422974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym16020241","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16020241","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/16/2/241/pdf?version=1708075023","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a81e4e67d38141b5a8c31e46c98c618f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a81e4e67d38141b5a8c31e46c98c618f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 16, Iss 2, p 241 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym16020241","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16020241","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/16/2/241/pdf?version=1708075023","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391883615.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":83,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W331395217","https://openalex.org/W1649821320","https://openalex.org/W1919803322","https://openalex.org/W1977055260","https://openalex.org/W2012906088","https://openalex.org/W2024563992","https://openalex.org/W2036043322","https://openalex.org/W2050752817","https://openalex.org/W2056545070","https://openalex.org/W2093825590","https://openalex.org/W2097747115","https://openalex.org/W2100664256","https://openalex.org/W2104068492","https://openalex.org/W2105036571","https://openalex.org/W2106440210","https://openalex.org/W2122838776","https://openalex.org/W2143386621","https://openalex.org/W2158108973","https://openalex.org/W2165698076","https://openalex.org/W2295598076","https://openalex.org/W2395579298","https://openalex.org/W2512564223","https://openalex.org/W2523168882","https://openalex.org/W2560647685","https://openalex.org/W2604825588","https://openalex.org/W2610190180","https://openalex.org/W2695712842","https://openalex.org/W2731372149","https://openalex.org/W2743151379","https://openalex.org/W2758375579","https://openalex.org/W2766059307","https://openalex.org/W2766419757","https://openalex.org/W2769134059","https://openalex.org/W2772740820","https://openalex.org/W2803552920","https://openalex.org/W2889705046","https://openalex.org/W2904218127","https://openalex.org/W2945171767","https://openalex.org/W2969736276","https://openalex.org/W2969829860","https://openalex.org/W2970677506","https://openalex.org/W2971339032","https://openalex.org/W2991394772","https://openalex.org/W2991557521","https://openalex.org/W2996610370","https://openalex.org/W2998115938","https://openalex.org/W2999491213","https://openalex.org/W3019899894","https://openalex.org/W3041133507","https://openalex.org/W3085704567","https://openalex.org/W3089446434","https://openalex.org/W3102903231","https://openalex.org/W3109365969","https://openalex.org/W3124219615","https://openalex.org/W3135939397","https://openalex.org/W3167924209","https://openalex.org/W3176064809","https://openalex.org/W3177280989","https://openalex.org/W3212993326","https://openalex.org/W3214552351","https://openalex.org/W3216631677","https://openalex.org/W4206564475","https://openalex.org/W4210254416","https://openalex.org/W4212883601","https://openalex.org/W4221146484","https://openalex.org/W4225259013","https://openalex.org/W4229010495","https://openalex.org/W4283013819","https://openalex.org/W4297900543","https://openalex.org/W4311404181","https://openalex.org/W4377104365","https://openalex.org/W4382937402","https://openalex.org/W4385380885","https://openalex.org/W4390494339","https://openalex.org/W6637568146","https://openalex.org/W6637618735","https://openalex.org/W6663955052","https://openalex.org/W6683277256","https://openalex.org/W6755970841","https://openalex.org/W6767794042","https://openalex.org/W6789285129","https://openalex.org/W6793289451","https://openalex.org/W6797105193"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2368605798","https://openalex.org/W2518037665","https://openalex.org/W2348524959","https://openalex.org/W2477036161","https://openalex.org/W2368049389","https://openalex.org/W2384861574","https://openalex.org/W4294565801","https://openalex.org/W2170801710","https://openalex.org/W2952704802","https://openalex.org/W2741781807"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently,":[0],"transfer":[1,48,118,135,219,292,311],"learning":[2,9,49,119,136,293],"has":[3,14],"gained":[4],"popularity":[5],"in":[6,34,63,137,149,169,218],"the":[7,56,67,90,132,150,161,179,182,185,188,193,212,228,231,241,245,274,278,281,291,298],"machine":[8],"community.":[10],"Transfer":[11,73,97],"Learning":[12,74,98],"(TL)":[13],"emerged":[15],"as":[16,61,267],"a":[17,35,93,146,253,268,307],"promising":[18],"paradigm":[19],"that":[20,130,289],"leverages":[21],"knowledge":[22,197],"learned":[23],"from":[24,114,280],"one":[25],"or":[26,200,208,216],"more":[27],"related":[28],"domains":[29,207],"to":[30,121,125,144,211,247,272],"improve":[31],"prediction":[32],"accuracy":[33],"target":[36,189],"domain":[37],"with":[38],"limited":[39],"data.":[40],"However,":[41],"for":[42,58,69,72,79,96,102,310],"time":[43,80,103,122,138],"series":[44,81,104,139],"forecasting":[45],"(TSF)":[46],"applications,":[47],"is":[50,89,160],"relatively":[51],"new.":[52],"This":[53],"paper":[54,88],"addresses":[55],"need":[57,68],"empirical":[59,284],"studies":[60],"identified":[62],"recent":[64],"reviews":[65],"advocating":[66],"practical":[70],"guidelines":[71],"approaches":[75],"and":[76,128,155,187,203,236],"method":[77],"designs":[78],"forecasting.":[82,105,140],"The":[83],"main":[84],"contribution":[85,159],"of":[86,92,117,134,152,163,181,195,214,230,233,244,256,270,300],"this":[87,108],"suggestion":[91],"comprehensive":[94],"framework":[95],"Sensitivity":[99],"Analysis":[100],"(SA)":[101],"We":[106],"achieve":[107],"by":[109],"identifying":[110],"various":[111,115,287],"parameters":[112,288],"seen":[113],"angles":[116],"applied":[120],"series,":[123],"aiming":[124],"uncover":[126],"factors":[127,154],"insights":[129,285],"influence":[131],"performance":[133,166,174,224],"Undoubtedly,":[141],"symmetry":[142,215],"appears":[143],"be":[145],"core":[147],"aspect":[148],"consideration":[151],"these":[153,222],"insights.":[156],"A":[157],"further":[158],"introduction":[162],"four":[164],"TL":[165,173,223,259],"metrics":[167,175,225],"encompassed":[168],"our":[170],"framework.":[171,276],"These":[172],"provide":[176,238],"insight":[177,239],"into":[178,240,286],"extent":[180],"transferability":[183],"between":[184],"source":[186],"domains.":[190],"Analyzing":[191],"whether":[192],"benefits":[194],"transferred":[196],"are":[198],"equally":[199],"unequally":[201],"accessible":[202],"applicable":[204],"across":[205],"different":[206],"tasks":[209],"speaks":[210],"requirement":[213],"asymmetry":[217],"learning.":[220,312],"Moreover,":[221],"inform":[226],"on":[227],"possibility":[229],"occurrence":[232],"negative":[234],"transfers":[235],"also":[237,296],"possible":[242],"vulnerability":[243],"network":[246,301,309],"catastrophic":[248],"forgetting.":[249],"Finally,":[250],"we":[251],"discuss":[252],"sensitivity":[254],"analysis":[255],"an":[257],"Ensemble":[258],"technique":[260],"use":[261],"case":[262],"(with":[263],"Multilayer":[264],"Perceptron":[265],"models)":[266],"proof":[269],"concept":[271],"validate":[273],"suggested":[275],"While":[277],"results":[279],"experiments":[282],"offer":[283],"impact":[290],"gain,":[294],"they":[295],"raise":[297],"question":[299],"dimensioning":[302],"requirements":[303],"when":[304],"designing,":[305],"specifically,":[306],"neural":[308]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-01-26T23:06:41.788003","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}