{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388634713","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym15112047","title":"Scheduling Scientific Workflow in Multi-Cloud: A Multi-Objective Minimum Weight Optimization Decision-Making Approach","display_name":"Scheduling Scientific Workflow in Multi-Cloud: A Multi-Objective Minimum Weight Optimization Decision-Making Approach","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388634713","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym15112047"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym15112047","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym15112047","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/11/2047/pdf?version=1699636252","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/11/2047/pdf?version=1699636252","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026239766","display_name":"Mazen Farid","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173029219","display_name":"Multimedia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrbnc33","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mazen Farid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Education, Department of Computer Science, Lahij University, Lahij P.O. Box 6312, Yemen","Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Multimedia University, Melaka 75450, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Education, Department of Computer Science, Lahij University, Lahij P.O. Box 6312, Yemen","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Multimedia University, Melaka 75450, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062260573","display_name":"Heng Siong Lim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8346-6345"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173029219","display_name":"Multimedia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrbnc33","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Heng Siong Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Multimedia University, Melaka 75450, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Multimedia University, Melaka 75450, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086127398","display_name":"Chin Poo Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3679-8977"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173029219","display_name":"Multimedia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrbnc33","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chin Poo Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Multimedia University, Melaka 75450, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3679-8977","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Multimedia University, Melaka 75450, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084477200","display_name":"Rohaya Latip","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6462-1944"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/02e91jd64","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rohaya Latip","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication Technology and Networks, University Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang 43400, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6462-1944","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication Technology and Networks, University Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang 43400, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062260573"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":3.4371,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93651282,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"11","first_page":"2047","last_page":"2047"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.725667417049408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.6987102627754211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-objective-optimization","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization","score":0.5648782849311829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pareto-principle","display_name":"Pareto principle","score":0.5282370448112488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.505312979221344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.502957284450531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-shop-scheduling","display_name":"Job shop scheduling","score":0.4947931170463562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.47554561495780945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solution-set","display_name":"Solution set","score":0.4731365740299225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.43099215626716614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-algorithm","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","score":0.42690667510032654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.3114360570907593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.20412087440490723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15889212489128113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.1399526298046112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.08984231948852539}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.725667417049408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.6987102627754211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68781425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2052203","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization","level":2,"score":0.5648782849311829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137635306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182667","display_name":"Pareto principle","level":2,"score":0.5282370448112488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.505312979221344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.502957284450531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55416958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6206757","display_name":"Job shop scheduling","level":3,"score":0.4947931170463562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.47554561495780945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60033838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1751685","display_name":"Solution set","level":3,"score":0.4731365740299225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.43099215626716614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159149176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14489129","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","level":2,"score":0.42690667510032654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.3114360570907593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.20412087440490723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15889212489128113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.1399526298046112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.08984231948852539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym15112047","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym15112047","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/11/2047/pdf?version=1699636252","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:shdl.mmu.edu.my:12001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196753","display_name":"Siti Hasmah Digital Library-MMU Institutiona Repository (Multimedia University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I173029219","host_organization_name":"Multimedia University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"NonPeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:psasir.upm.edu.my:110241","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/110241/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196260","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia Institutional Repository (Universiti Putra Malaysia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","host_organization_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d914c2d4432c4da782c9117a5cc35ca2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d914c2d4432c4da782c9117a5cc35ca2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 15, Iss 11, p 2047 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym15112047","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym15112047","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/11/2047/pdf?version=1699636252","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313202","display_name":"Multimedia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrbnc33"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388634713.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388634713.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":80,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W95245506","https://openalex.org/W130148835","https://openalex.org/W1071505824","https://openalex.org/W1479266883","https://openalex.org/W1651185206","https://openalex.org/W1974814334","https://openalex.org/W1980786830","https://openalex.org/W1982333679","https://openalex.org/W1985787293","https://openalex.org/W1992704965","https://openalex.org/W1994824641","https://openalex.org/W1999534989","https://openalex.org/W2023536181","https://openalex.org/W2028515786","https://openalex.org/W2028944455","https://openalex.org/W2032521963","https://openalex.org/W2047602209","https://openalex.org/W2051644464","https://openalex.org/W2066684825","https://openalex.org/W2068739318","https://openalex.org/W2069438677","https://openalex.org/W2088407877","https://openalex.org/W2088723799","https://openalex.org/W2097911714","https://openalex.org/W2108343462","https://openalex.org/W2115334003","https://openalex.org/W2128357515","https://openalex.org/W2138535112","https://openalex.org/W2139469116","https://openalex.org/W2145479420","https://openalex.org/W2147072284","https://openalex.org/W2148325535","https://openalex.org/W2150046657","https://openalex.org/W2153272405","https://openalex.org/W2154009975","https://openalex.org/W2168747298","https://openalex.org/W2169741774","https://openalex.org/W2223334459","https://openalex.org/W2258432161","https://openalex.org/W2264920168","https://openalex.org/W2278416743","https://openalex.org/W2327866891","https://openalex.org/W2378934329","https://openalex.org/W2408881034","https://openalex.org/W2488745305","https://openalex.org/W2523245681","https://openalex.org/W2546572166","https://openalex.org/W2557211310","https://openalex.org/W2562804181","https://openalex.org/W2581327637","https://openalex.org/W2591715947","https://openalex.org/W2621769246","https://openalex.org/W2772134583","https://openalex.org/W2789971991","https://openalex.org/W2800953382","https://openalex.org/W2808527485","https://openalex.org/W2898726528","https://openalex.org/W2899433628","https://openalex.org/W2917097626","https://openalex.org/W2949189924","https://openalex.org/W2966479125","https://openalex.org/W2969787400","https://openalex.org/W2971544617","https://openalex.org/W2972273368","https://openalex.org/W2980540053","https://openalex.org/W3003217422","https://openalex.org/W3004581599","https://openalex.org/W3010277998","https://openalex.org/W3014543878","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W4213448546","https://openalex.org/W4232294174","https://openalex.org/W4253311103","https://openalex.org/W6603986961","https://openalex.org/W6676058556","https://openalex.org/W6714256911","https://openalex.org/W6752726227","https://openalex.org/W6755848900","https://openalex.org/W6774697743","https://openalex.org/W6809652066"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2090178682","https://openalex.org/W4241467429","https://openalex.org/W2001591765","https://openalex.org/W2751605210","https://openalex.org/W2977596624","https://openalex.org/W2073147994","https://openalex.org/W2145877535","https://openalex.org/W1588199609","https://openalex.org/W2384474142","https://openalex.org/W2744730182"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0],"of":[1,6,34,40,52,116,124,167,191,196,267],"the":[2,53,59,69,91,125,141,171,189,194,207,215,265],"most":[3,54],"difficult":[4],"aspects":[5],"scheduling":[7,94],"operations":[8],"on":[9],"virtual":[10,35],"machines":[11],"in":[12],"a":[13,18,32,49,75,149,165,179],"multi-cloud":[14],"environment":[15],"is":[16,63,72,178],"determining":[17],"near-optimal":[19],"permutation.":[20],"This":[21],"task":[22],"requires":[23],"assigning":[24],"various":[25],"computing":[26],"jobs":[27],"with":[28,238],"competing":[29,110,175,239],"objectives":[30,111],"to":[31,89,101,163,205,229,264],"collection":[33],"machines.":[36],"A":[37],"significant":[38],"number":[39],"NP-hard":[41],"problem":[42],"optimization":[43,87,156],"methods":[44],"employ":[45],"multi-objective":[46,77,93],"algorithms.":[47],"As":[48],"result,":[50],"one":[51],"successful":[55],"criteria":[56],"for":[57,136,182,217],"discovering":[58],"best":[60,172,208],"Pareto":[61,64,70,107,241],"solutions":[62,133],"dominance.":[65],"In":[66,81],"this":[67,161,268],"study,":[68],"front":[71],"calculated":[73],"using":[74,97,234],"novel":[76,150],"minimum":[78,154],"weight":[79,155],"approach.":[80],"particular,":[82],"we":[83],"use":[84,160],"particle":[85],"swarm":[86],"(PSO)":[88],"expand":[90],"FR-MOS":[92],"algorithm":[95],"by":[96,210],"fuzzy":[98],"resource":[99],"management":[100],"maximize":[102],"variety":[103],"and":[104,120,139,193,252],"obtain":[105],"optimal":[106,185,219],"convergence.":[108],"The":[109],"include":[112],"reliability,":[113],"cost,":[114],"utilization":[115],"resources,":[117],"risk":[118],"probability,":[119],"time":[121],"makespan.":[122],"Most":[123],"previous":[126],"studies":[127],"provide":[128,170],"numerous":[129],"symmetry":[130],"or":[131],"equivalent":[132],"as":[134],"trade-offs":[135],"different":[137],"objectives,":[138],"selecting":[140],"optimum":[142],"solution":[143,209,220],"remains":[144],"an":[145,218],"issue.":[146],"We":[147,224],"propose":[148],"decision-making":[151,232,244],"strategy":[152],"named":[153],"(MWO).":[157],"Multi-objective":[158],"algorithms":[159],"method":[162,228],"select":[164],"set":[166],"permutations":[168],"that":[169],"trade-off":[173],"between":[174],"objectives.":[176],"MWO":[177,259],"suitable":[180],"choice":[181],"attaining":[183],"all":[184],"solutions,":[186],"where":[187],"both":[188],"needs":[190],"consumers":[192],"interests":[195],"service":[197],"providers":[198],"are":[199],"taken":[200],"into":[201],"consideration.":[202],"(MWO)":[203],"aims":[204],"find":[206],"comparing":[211],"alternative":[212],"weights,":[213],"narrowing":[214],"search":[216],"through":[221],"iterative":[222],"refinement.":[223],"compare":[225],"our":[226],"proposed":[227],"five":[230],"distinct":[231],"procedures":[233],"common":[235],"scientific":[236],"workflows":[237],"objectives:":[240],"dominance,":[242],"multi-criteria":[243],"(MCDM),":[245],"linear":[246,249],"normalization":[247,250],"I,":[248],"II,":[251],"weighted":[253],"aggregated":[254],"sum":[255],"product":[256],"assessment":[257],"(WASPAS).":[258],"outperforms":[260],"these":[261],"strategies":[262],"according":[263],"results":[266],"study.":[269]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-15T08:34:33.830935","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}