{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4384340992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym15071411","title":"Optimizing Emergency Plane Selection in Civil Aviation Using Extended Dombi Hybrid Operators","display_name":"Optimizing Emergency Plane Selection in Civil Aviation Using Extended Dombi Hybrid Operators","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4384340992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym15071411"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym15071411","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym15071411","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/7/1411/pdf?version=1689314305","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/7/1411/pdf?version=1689314305","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055955473","display_name":"Asima Razzaque","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7579-8972"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4626487","display_name":"King Faisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn43547","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4626487"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Asima Razzaque","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Basic Sciences, Deanship of Preparatory Year, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa, Al Hofuf 31982, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7579-8972","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Basic Sciences, Deanship of Preparatory Year, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa, Al Hofuf 31982, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4626487"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056160727","display_name":"Ghaliah Alhamzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9146-7145"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I240666556","display_name":"Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gxjyb39","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I240666556"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghaliah Alhamzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 11564, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9146-7145","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 11564, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I240666556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055855390","display_name":"Saman Javaid","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194348271","display_name":"Government College University, Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/051zgra59","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194348271"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saman Javaid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Government College University, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Government College University, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194348271"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014952209","display_name":"Umer Shuaib","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8979-0816"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194348271","display_name":"Government College University, Faisalabad","ror":"https://ror.org/051zgra59","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194348271"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Umer Shuaib","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Government College University, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Government College University, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194348271"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002237072","display_name":"Abdul Razaq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1898-4082"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130814776","display_name":"University of Okara","ror":"https://ror.org/02fmg6q11","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130814776"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5100685","display_name":"University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/052z7nw84","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5100685"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Razaq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore 54770, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1898-4082","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore 54770, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130814776","https://openalex.org/I5100685"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079870179","display_name":"Ibtisam Masmali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6946-0097"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91450128","display_name":"Jazan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bjnq803","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91450128"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibtisam Masmali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, College of Science, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, College of Science, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91450128"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087855158","display_name":"Saima Noor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9038-1921"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4626487","display_name":"King Faisal University","ror":"https://ror.org/00dn43547","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4626487"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saima Noor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Basic Sciences, Deanship of Preparatory Year, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa, Al Hofuf 31982, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9038-1921","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Basic Sciences, Deanship of Preparatory Year, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa, Al Hofuf 31982, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4626487"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014952209","https://openalex.org/A5055955473"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194348271","https://openalex.org/I4626487"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2227},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2227},"fwci":0.1976,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53747695,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"7","first_page":"1411","last_page":"1411"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12709","display_name":"Optimization and Mathematical Programming","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12135","display_name":"Fuzzy Systems and Optimization","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5649936199188232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-aviation","display_name":"Civil aviation","score":0.5622851848602295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aviation","display_name":"Aviation","score":0.5462639927864075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.5347223877906799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5299395322799683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.4339084029197693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.4250119924545288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21282958984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.2094959020614624}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5649936199188232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512918668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206814","display_name":"Civil aviation","level":3,"score":0.5622851848602295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74448152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q765633","display_name":"Aviation","level":2,"score":0.5462639927864075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5347223877906799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5299395322799683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.4339084029197693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.4250119924545288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21282958984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2094959020614624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym15071411","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym15071411","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/7/1411/pdf?version=1689314305","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:73ca4ac17c564f788d077c3dc24c0f81","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/73ca4ac17c564f788d077c3dc24c0f81","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 15, Iss 7, p 1411 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2073-8994/15/7/1411/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym15071411","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry; Volume 15; Issue 7; Pages: 1411","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym15071411","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym15071411","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/7/1411/pdf?version=1689314305","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.550000011920929}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331156","display_name":"King Faisal University","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4384340992.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4384340992.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1488217585","https://openalex.org/W1765570948","https://openalex.org/W1829951598","https://openalex.org/W1968642553","https://openalex.org/W1972591478","https://openalex.org/W1980564456","https://openalex.org/W2003115337","https://openalex.org/W2013932252","https://openalex.org/W2027456222","https://openalex.org/W2031241748","https://openalex.org/W2057286464","https://openalex.org/W2068402605","https://openalex.org/W2083141276","https://openalex.org/W2089909281","https://openalex.org/W2099024403","https://openalex.org/W2099867994","https://openalex.org/W2391648306","https://openalex.org/W2412590235","https://openalex.org/W2512019570","https://openalex.org/W2590428541","https://openalex.org/W2591936123","https://openalex.org/W2595406791","https://openalex.org/W2624109864","https://openalex.org/W2755143840","https://openalex.org/W2787434823","https://openalex.org/W2789873400","https://openalex.org/W2790795792","https://openalex.org/W2792719031","https://openalex.org/W2796027538","https://openalex.org/W2800813855","https://openalex.org/W2803228996","https://openalex.org/W2807664507","https://openalex.org/W2906224627","https://openalex.org/W2907549042","https://openalex.org/W2921005059","https://openalex.org/W3004286422","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W4292158025","https://openalex.org/W4328120495","https://openalex.org/W4365146419","https://openalex.org/W4377021952","https://openalex.org/W6748906018","https://openalex.org/W6749438900"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4212957699","https://openalex.org/W4213075786","https://openalex.org/W4213178924","https://openalex.org/W4213274421","https://openalex.org/W4213267779","https://openalex.org/W4213057903","https://openalex.org/W4213021151","https://openalex.org/W4205466024","https://openalex.org/W4213262575","https://openalex.org/W2479339367"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Airports":[0],"located":[1],"in":[2,38,61,78,90,109,114,199],"densely":[3],"populated":[4],"areas":[5],"often":[6],"face":[7],"challenges":[8],"due":[9],"to":[10,21,42,58,189,201],"asymmetrical":[11],"traffic":[12],"patterns.":[13],"Efficient":[14],"management":[15],"and":[16,29,36,45,50,64,71,94,142,193],"careful":[17],"planning":[18],"are":[19],"required":[20],"handle":[22],"the":[23,102,105,111,137,153,163,179,191],"disproportionate":[24],"flow":[25],"of":[26,34,104,159,165,195],"passengers,":[27],"aircraft,":[28],"ground":[30],"services.":[31],"The":[32,134],"significance":[33],"symmetry":[35,60],"asymmetry":[37,77],"civil":[39],"aviation":[40,74,97],"extends":[41],"international":[43,96],"regulations":[44],"agreements.":[46],"By":[47],"harmonizing":[48],"standards":[49],"practices":[51],"among":[52,85],"different":[53],"nations,":[54],"it":[55],"is":[56,129,175,186],"possible":[57],"achieve":[59],"safety":[62],"measures":[63],"operational":[65],"procedures,":[66],"thereby":[67],"promoting":[68],"a":[69,92,132,183],"unified":[70],"secure":[72],"global":[73],"system.":[75],"Conversely,":[76],"regulations,":[79],"infrastructure":[80],"development,":[81],"or":[82],"technological":[83],"advancements":[84],"countries":[86],"can":[87],"create":[88],"obstacles":[89],"establishing":[91],"cohesive":[93],"equitable":[95],"framework.":[98],"This":[99],"article":[100,135,154],"discusses":[101],"weaknesses":[103],"existing":[106],"score":[107,127],"function":[108,128],"handling":[110],"MADM":[112],"problem":[113],"an":[115,125,172],"Interval-Valued":[116],"Pythagorean":[117],"Fuzzy":[118],"(IVPF)":[119],"environment.":[120],"To":[121],"tackle":[122],"this":[123,196],"issue,":[124],"enhanced":[126],"developed":[130,176],"as":[131],"solution.":[133],"proposes":[136],"IVPF":[138,143,150,170],"Dombi":[139,144],"hybrid":[140,145],"arithmetic":[141],"geometric":[146],"operators":[147],"based":[148],"on":[149],"information.":[151],"Furthermore,":[152],"proves":[155],"some":[156],"fundamental":[157],"properties":[158],"these":[160],"operators.":[161],"In":[162],"context":[164],"recently":[166],"introduced":[167],"techniques":[168],"using":[169],"settings,":[171],"effective":[173],"method":[174],"for":[177],"selecting":[178],"best":[180],"airline.":[181],"Additionally,":[182],"comparative":[184],"investigation":[185],"carried":[187],"out":[188],"demonstrate":[190],"legitimacy":[192],"viability":[194],"unique":[197],"strategy":[198],"comparison":[200],"earlier":[202],"approaches.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}