{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4382337693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym15051025","title":"A Genetic Algorithm-Based Virtual Machine Allocation Policy for Load Balancing Using Actual Asymmetric Workload Traces","display_name":"A Genetic Algorithm-Based Virtual Machine Allocation Policy for Load Balancing Using Actual Asymmetric Workload Traces","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4382337693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym15051025"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym15051025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym15051025","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/5/1025/pdf?version=1683284906","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/5/1025/pdf?version=1683284906","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059362738","display_name":"Insha Naz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19716509","display_name":"Jamia Hamdard","ror":"https://ror.org/03dwxvb85","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19716509"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Insha Naz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19716509"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003548007","display_name":"Sameena Naaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0080-5063"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19716509","display_name":"Jamia Hamdard","ror":"https://ror.org/03dwxvb85","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19716509"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sameena Naaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0080-5063","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19716509"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062423018","display_name":"Parul Agarwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7297-335X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19716509","display_name":"Jamia Hamdard","ror":"https://ror.org/03dwxvb85","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19716509"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Parul Agarwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7297-335X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19716509"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047347515","display_name":"Bhavya Alankar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1329-0249"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19716509","display_name":"Jamia Hamdard","ror":"https://ror.org/03dwxvb85","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19716509"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bhavya Alankar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19716509"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038117908","display_name":"Farheen Siddiqui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0051-9094"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19716509","display_name":"Jamia Hamdard","ror":"https://ror.org/03dwxvb85","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19716509"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Farheen Siddiqui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19716509"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102971428","display_name":"Javed Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3420-5085"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120238654","display_name":"Saudi Electronic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ndh7v49","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120238654"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Javed Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing and Informatics, Saudi Electronic University, Riyadh 93499, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Informatics, Saudi Electronic University, Riyadh 93499, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120238654"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003548007","https://openalex.org/A5038117908"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19716509"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":4.374,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94814838,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"5","first_page":"1025","last_page":"1025"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7718230485916138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.7135544419288635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.6244024634361267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.6023149490356445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-shop-scheduling","display_name":"Job shop scheduling","score":0.5225510001182556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-balancing","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","score":0.5212043523788452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limit","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","score":0.47540315985679626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4297572374343872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.41234248876571655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12183910608291626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.1175362765789032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.10411491990089417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schedule","display_name":"Schedule","score":0.08622714877128601}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7718230485916138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.7135544419288635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.6244024634361267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.6023149490356445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55416958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6206757","display_name":"Job shop scheduling","level":3,"score":0.5225510001182556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138959212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806783","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","level":3,"score":0.5212043523788452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151201525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177239","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.47540315985679626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4297572374343872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.41234248876571655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12183910608291626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.1175362765789032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10411491990089417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.08622714877128601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym15051025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym15051025","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/5/1025/pdf?version=1683284906","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7cbaee3e95b94f899a6d5310397b2d25","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7cbaee3e95b94f899a6d5310397b2d25","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 15, Iss 5, p 1025 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2073-8994/15/5/1025/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym15051025","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym15051025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym15051025","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/5/1025/pdf?version=1683284906","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4382337693.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W200963885","https://openalex.org/W936283580","https://openalex.org/W1141949320","https://openalex.org/W1647567351","https://openalex.org/W2045287414","https://openalex.org/W2053565514","https://openalex.org/W2067039337","https://openalex.org/W2115644746","https://openalex.org/W2132930531","https://openalex.org/W2138441205","https://openalex.org/W2147953263","https://openalex.org/W2335607929","https://openalex.org/W2346410378","https://openalex.org/W2426724381","https://openalex.org/W2736331923","https://openalex.org/W2749189806","https://openalex.org/W2775104899","https://openalex.org/W2791220088","https://openalex.org/W2803521530","https://openalex.org/W2870817338","https://openalex.org/W2898857598","https://openalex.org/W2902476870","https://openalex.org/W2904387011","https://openalex.org/W2911552803","https://openalex.org/W2912485639","https://openalex.org/W2912836250","https://openalex.org/W2920995258","https://openalex.org/W2921961040","https://openalex.org/W2931843510","https://openalex.org/W2937833730","https://openalex.org/W2948579635","https://openalex.org/W2952509346","https://openalex.org/W2962204297","https://openalex.org/W3000098325","https://openalex.org/W3011330593","https://openalex.org/W3039016531","https://openalex.org/W3039409693","https://openalex.org/W3046162336","https://openalex.org/W3117002125","https://openalex.org/W3140120893","https://openalex.org/W3144050156","https://openalex.org/W3167813099","https://openalex.org/W3180015796","https://openalex.org/W4250371870","https://openalex.org/W6677252285","https://openalex.org/W6680411869","https://openalex.org/W6773071754","https://openalex.org/W6788097643"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2000785801","https://openalex.org/W986318368","https://openalex.org/W2384410913","https://openalex.org/W2352878646","https://openalex.org/W2004734601","https://openalex.org/W2287264064","https://openalex.org/W2130149817","https://openalex.org/W2990194547","https://openalex.org/W1480123525","https://openalex.org/W2620865396"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Load":[0],"balancing":[1],"is":[2,102,120,136,160],"a":[3,45,161],"very":[4],"important":[5],"concept":[6],"in":[7,27,32,152],"cloud":[8],"computing.":[9],"In":[10,97],"this":[11,28],"work,":[12],"studies":[13],"are":[14,30,63,69,90],"conducted":[15],"on":[16],"workload":[17],"traces":[18],"at":[19],"Los":[20],"Alamos":[21],"National":[22],"Lab":[23],"(LANL).":[24],"The":[25,66],"jobs":[26],"trace":[29],"asymmetric":[31],"nature":[33],"as":[34],"most":[35],"of":[36,95,99,118,125,141,154],"them":[37],"have":[38],"small":[39],"time":[40],"limit.":[41],"Two":[42],"hybrid":[43],"algorithms,":[44],"Genetic":[46,56,83],"Algorithm":[47,57,84],"combined":[48,58],"with":[49,59,71],"First":[50,52,74,76],"Come":[51,75],"Serve":[53,77],"(GA_FCFS)":[54],"and":[55,82,87,133,158],"Round":[60,79],"Robin":[61,80],"(GA_RR),":[62],"proposed":[64],"here.":[65],"results":[67],"obtained":[68],"compared":[70],"the":[72,93,107,112,116,126,142,147,168],"existing":[73],"(FCFS),":[78],"(RR)":[81],"(GA).":[85],"Makespan":[86],"Resource":[88,155],"Utilization":[89,156],"used":[91],"for":[92,110,145],"comparison":[94],"results.":[96],"terms":[98,153],"Makespan,":[100],"it":[101,135],"observed":[103],"that":[104,124,140],"GA_RR":[105,143,149,165],"outperforms":[106,166],"other":[108,127,169],"methods":[109],"all":[111,146,167],"batch":[113],"sizes.":[114],"Although":[115],"performance":[117],"GA_FCFS":[119,159],"much":[121],"better":[122],"than":[123,139],"three":[128],"well-established":[129],"algorithms":[130],"FCFS,":[131],"RR":[132],"GA,":[134],"still":[137],"worse":[138],"algorithm":[144],"cases.":[148],"performs":[150],"best":[151],"also":[157],"close":[162],"competitor.":[163],"Overall,":[164],"algorithms.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}