{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4321789933","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym15030584","title":"Impact of Thermal Radiation on MHD GO-Fe2O4/EG Flow and Heat Transfer over a Moving Surface","display_name":"Impact of Thermal Radiation on MHD GO-Fe2O4/EG Flow and Heat Transfer over a Moving Surface","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4321789933","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym15030584"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym15030584","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym15030584","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/3/584/pdf?version=1677220844","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/3/584/pdf?version=1677220844","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078462040","display_name":"Nur Aisyah Aminuddin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55141112","display_name":"National Defence University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00t53pv34","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55141112"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nur Aisyah Aminuddin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Defense Science, Faculty of Defense Science and Technology, Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia, Kem Sungai Besi, Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia","Department of Mathematics, Centre for Defence Foundation Studies, Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia, Kem Sungai Besi, Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Defense Science, Faculty of Defense Science and Technology, Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia, Kem Sungai Besi, Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55141112"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Centre for Defence Foundation Studies, Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia, Kem Sungai Besi, Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55141112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002953718","display_name":"Nor Ain Azeany Mohd Nasir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0857-0935"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55141112","display_name":"National Defence University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00t53pv34","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55141112"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nor Ain Azeany Mohd Nasir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Centre for Defence Foundation Studies, Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia, Kem Sungai Besi, Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Centre for Defence Foundation Studies, Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia, Kem Sungai Besi, Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55141112"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081131974","display_name":"Wasim Jamshed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9438-6132"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088086","display_name":"Capital University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/004776246","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088086"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wasim Jamshed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Capital University of Science and Technology (CUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Capital University of Science and Technology (CUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088086"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016426588","display_name":"Anuar Ishak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2353-5919"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anuar Ishak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi 43600, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi 43600, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046453069","display_name":"Ioan Pop","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0660-6543"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3125347698","display_name":"Babe\u0219-Bolyai University","ror":"https://ror.org/02rmd1t30","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3125347698"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ioan Pop","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Babe\u015f-Bolyai University, 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Babe\u015f-Bolyai University, 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3125347698"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037514328","display_name":"Mohamed R. Eid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2479-9809"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189575948","display_name":"South Valley University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jxshx33","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189575948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118590987","display_name":"Northern Border University","ror":"https://ror.org/03j9tzj20","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]}],"countries":["EG","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed R. Eid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, New Valley University, Al-Kharga 72511, Al-Wadi Al-Gadid, Egypt","Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Northern Border University, Arar 1321, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, New Valley University, Al-Kharga 72511, Al-Wadi Al-Gadid, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189575948"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Northern Border University, Arar 1321, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118590987"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002953718"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55141112"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":2.6999,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90173594,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"3","first_page":"584","last_page":"584"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10104","display_name":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10104","display_name":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11945","display_name":"Heat Transfer Mechanisms","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10998","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanofluid","display_name":"Nanofluid","score":0.7882187366485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.6855626702308655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nusselt-number","display_name":"Nusselt number","score":0.6826037168502808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eckert-number","display_name":"Eckert number","score":0.6603018045425415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-transfer","display_name":"Heat transfer","score":0.6329570412635803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-radiation","display_name":"Thermal radiation","score":0.5406166911125183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.525519609451294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partial-differential-equation","display_name":"Partial differential equation","score":0.41856300830841064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.40079814195632935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.33386942744255066}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21946209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1989679","display_name":"Nanofluid","level":3,"score":0.7882187366485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.6855626702308655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130230704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898280","display_name":"Nusselt number","level":4,"score":0.6826037168502808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47376073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905744","display_name":"Eckert number","level":5,"score":0.6603018045425415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50517652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635","display_name":"Heat transfer","level":2,"score":0.6329570412635803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89394759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192593","display_name":"Thermal radiation","level":2,"score":0.5406166911125183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.525519609451294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93779851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271977","display_name":"Partial differential equation","level":2,"score":0.41856300830841064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.40079814195632935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.33386942744255066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182748727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178932","display_name":"Reynolds number","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym15030584","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym15030584","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/3/584/pdf?version=1677220844","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6bad004fe50a43a29cefd26d9f9466e9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6bad004fe50a43a29cefd26d9f9466e9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 15, Iss 3, p 584 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2073-8994/15/3/584/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym15030584","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym15030584","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym15030584","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/3/584/pdf?version=1677220844","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3143441682","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FRGS/1/2021/STG06/UPNM/02/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321709","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321709","display_name":"Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/05mcs2t73"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4321789933.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2024453161","https://openalex.org/W2055393482","https://openalex.org/W2064084029","https://openalex.org/W2162509092","https://openalex.org/W2462044950","https://openalex.org/W2496185330","https://openalex.org/W2612065579","https://openalex.org/W2753417515","https://openalex.org/W2888645591","https://openalex.org/W2912090493","https://openalex.org/W2921898967","https://openalex.org/W2937579059","https://openalex.org/W2941744261","https://openalex.org/W2963587689","https://openalex.org/W2966760279","https://openalex.org/W2967446705","https://openalex.org/W2987644968","https://openalex.org/W3010227259","https://openalex.org/W3022371831","https://openalex.org/W3031404248","https://openalex.org/W3047118175","https://openalex.org/W3081599062","https://openalex.org/W3085321528","https://openalex.org/W3092208065","https://openalex.org/W3092501644","https://openalex.org/W3094858401","https://openalex.org/W3120401356","https://openalex.org/W3130605305","https://openalex.org/W3131074911","https://openalex.org/W3134420736","https://openalex.org/W3154673666","https://openalex.org/W3157058369","https://openalex.org/W3161908747","https://openalex.org/W3173355072","https://openalex.org/W3176361624","https://openalex.org/W3176898517","https://openalex.org/W3178854235","https://openalex.org/W3192106103","https://openalex.org/W3193572559","https://openalex.org/W3196503989","https://openalex.org/W3197242274","https://openalex.org/W3198080439","https://openalex.org/W3204292738","https://openalex.org/W3208794957","https://openalex.org/W3210038850","https://openalex.org/W3217100603","https://openalex.org/W4200537820","https://openalex.org/W4212999071","https://openalex.org/W4220857386","https://openalex.org/W4281683672","https://openalex.org/W4283821843","https://openalex.org/W4285598923","https://openalex.org/W4296186398","https://openalex.org/W4304184306","https://openalex.org/W4308206424","https://openalex.org/W4311955406","https://openalex.org/W4312910064","https://openalex.org/W6684573424"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2060975348","https://openalex.org/W2781943592","https://openalex.org/W2809437300","https://openalex.org/W2410510553","https://openalex.org/W3150947598","https://openalex.org/W3101430216","https://openalex.org/W1989027239","https://openalex.org/W2299866346","https://openalex.org/W2322506099","https://openalex.org/W4366088020"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,38,60,85,98,172],"heat":[1,148,161],"transmission":[2,149],"in":[3,55,96],"a":[4,51,78],"non-Newtonian":[5],"hybrid":[6,39],"nanofluid":[7,40],"that":[8,123],"combines":[9],"particles":[10],"of":[11,33,142,166],"graphene":[12],"oxide":[13],"(GO)":[14],"and":[15,35,113,118,131,139,154,184,192],"iron":[16],"dioxide":[17],"(Fe2O4)":[18],"with":[19,133,163,186],"the":[20,31,83,93,102,124,134,140,147,160,164,175,187],"base":[21],"fluid":[22],"chosen":[23],"as":[24],"ethylene":[25],"glycol":[26],"(EG)":[27],"is":[28,42,68,88,127,178],"analyzed,":[29],"including":[30],"effects":[32,100,157],"radiation":[34,153],"magnetic":[36,135,188],"influence.":[37],"flow":[41],"assumed":[43],"to":[44,57,82,180],"be":[45],"asymmetric":[46],"because":[47],"it":[48],"flows":[49],"along":[50],"horizontal":[52],"shrinking":[53,176],"surface":[54],"response":[56],"external":[58],"inducements.":[59],"mathematically":[61],"modelled":[62],"partial":[63],"differential":[64,73],"equations":[65,74],"(PDEs)":[66],"form":[67],"then":[69,89],"derived":[70],"into":[71],"ordinary":[72],"(ODEs)":[75],"by":[76],"implementing":[77],"proper":[79],"similarity":[80],"transformation":[81],"PDEs.":[84],"mathematical":[86],"formulation":[87],"algorithmically":[90],"estimated":[91],"employing":[92],"bvp4c":[94],"solver":[95],"MATLAB.":[97],"parameters\u2019":[99],"on":[101],"skin":[103,125],"friction":[104,126],"measurement,":[105],"local":[106],"Nusselt":[107],"number,":[108],"entropy":[109,173],"generation,":[110],"velocity":[111,137,155,190],"profile,":[112],"temperature":[114],"profile":[115],"are":[116],"investigated":[117],"explained.":[119],"This":[120],"finding":[121],"illustrated":[122],"augmented":[128],"between":[129,182],"13.7%":[130],"66.5%":[132],"field,":[136,189],"slips,":[138],"concentration":[141],"GO":[143],"particles.":[144],"As":[145],"for":[146,168,174],"ratio,":[150],"only":[151],"thermal":[152],"slip":[156],"will":[158],"affect":[159],"upsurge":[162],"range":[165],"99.8\u2013147%":[167],"taken":[169],"parameter":[170],"values.":[171],"case":[177],"found":[179],"increase":[181],"16.6%":[183],"43.9%":[185],"slip,":[191],"Eckert":[193],"number.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-12-19T19:40:27.379048","created_date":"2023-02-25T00:00:00"}