{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4318479879","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym15020365","title":"Safety Monitor Symmetry Concerning Beam Bridge Damage Utilizing the Instantaneous Amplitude Square Method","display_name":"Safety Monitor Symmetry Concerning Beam Bridge Damage Utilizing the Instantaneous Amplitude Square Method","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4318479879","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym15020365"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym15020365","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym15020365","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/2/365/pdf?version=1675059557","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/2/365/pdf?version=1675059557","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030433071","display_name":"Dongmei Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0378-443X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44445938","display_name":"Shandong Jianzhu University","ror":"https://ror.org/01gbfax37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44445938"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongmei Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Traffic Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Traffic Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44445938"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087456196","display_name":"Zhi-Quan Xiao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44445938","display_name":"Shandong Jianzhu University","ror":"https://ror.org/01gbfax37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44445938"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiquan Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Traffic Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Traffic Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44445938"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006051457","display_name":"Xingjun Qi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44445938","display_name":"Shandong Jianzhu University","ror":"https://ror.org/01gbfax37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44445938"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xingjun Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Traffic Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Traffic Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44445938"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081533622","display_name":"Xvfa Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44445938","display_name":"Shandong Jianzhu University","ror":"https://ror.org/01gbfax37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44445938"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xvfa Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Traffic Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Traffic Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44445938"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006051457"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44445938"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":0.1443,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.40308998,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"2","first_page":"365","last_page":"365"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12487","display_name":"Structural Engineering and Vibration Analysis","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10842","display_name":"Railway Engineering and Dynamics","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridge","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","score":0.8243029117584229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.6447458267211914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beam","display_name":"Beam (structure)","score":0.6192567944526672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acceleration","display_name":"Acceleration","score":0.6118714809417725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vibration","display_name":"Vibration","score":0.5991660952568054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-health-monitoring","display_name":"Structural health monitoring","score":0.541038990020752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplitude","display_name":"Amplitude","score":0.504245400428772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47121304273605347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.43172645568847656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instantaneous-phase","display_name":"Instantaneous phase","score":0.4314199686050415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.4223208427429199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29320287704467773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2589971125125885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.11181074380874634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10069650411605835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100776233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.8243029117584229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.6447458267211914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.6192567944526672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117896860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11376","display_name":"Acceleration","level":2,"score":0.6118714809417725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198394728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3695508","display_name":"Vibration","level":2,"score":0.5991660952568054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776247918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423713","display_name":"Structural health monitoring","level":2,"score":0.541038990020752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180205008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159190","display_name":"Amplitude","level":2,"score":0.504245400428772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47121304273605347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.43172645568847656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137798554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6038852","display_name":"Instantaneous phase","level":3,"score":0.4314199686050415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.4223208427429199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29320287704467773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2589971125125885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.11181074380874634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10069650411605835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym15020365","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym15020365","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/2/365/pdf?version=1675059557","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e198570afa7e4319a44af07580e52499","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e198570afa7e4319a44af07580e52499","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 15, Iss 2, p 365 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2073-8994/15/2/365/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym15020365","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym15020365","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym15020365","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/15/2/365/pdf?version=1675059557","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4318479879.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W48987037","https://openalex.org/W1968884227","https://openalex.org/W1969377425","https://openalex.org/W1972297973","https://openalex.org/W1972693155","https://openalex.org/W1976122853","https://openalex.org/W1997689738","https://openalex.org/W2051388075","https://openalex.org/W2055292783","https://openalex.org/W2057691081","https://openalex.org/W2079061378","https://openalex.org/W2082654202","https://openalex.org/W2144290621","https://openalex.org/W2256844322","https://openalex.org/W2276301486","https://openalex.org/W2519528857","https://openalex.org/W2520239233","https://openalex.org/W2542536463","https://openalex.org/W2552920577","https://openalex.org/W2604685592","https://openalex.org/W2620214326","https://openalex.org/W2701497098","https://openalex.org/W2736113067","https://openalex.org/W2766754131","https://openalex.org/W2791557042","https://openalex.org/W2802885228","https://openalex.org/W2950481560","https://openalex.org/W2973832142","https://openalex.org/W2982686884","https://openalex.org/W3048824092","https://openalex.org/W4200290684","https://openalex.org/W4214760567","https://openalex.org/W4312905743"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2922895105","https://openalex.org/W4242644833","https://openalex.org/W2105938879","https://openalex.org/W1963866720","https://openalex.org/W1501776718","https://openalex.org/W2615136228","https://openalex.org/W657108774","https://openalex.org/W2390192952","https://openalex.org/W2480620430","https://openalex.org/W4386041242"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"is":[1,95,144,150],"critical":[2],"for":[3,198,207],"the":[4,18,32,38,48,56,83,87,99,139,147,156,161,164,168,177,189,208,216],"safety":[5],"monitoring":[6,197],"of":[7,21,26,52,86,92,101,119,141,158,191,210],"highway":[8],"bridges":[9],"that":[10,138],"beam":[11,105,109,115],"bridge":[12,124,165,183],"damage":[13,84,131,142,169,192,217],"can":[14,171,202],"be":[15,173],"identified":[16,79],"from":[17],"dynamic":[19],"response":[20,51,60],"passing":[22,27],"vehicles.":[23],"Numerical":[24],"simulations":[25],"vehicles":[28],"were":[29,69],"conducted":[30],"utilizing":[31],"vehicle\u2013bridge":[33],"coupling":[34],"vibration":[35],"theory":[36],"and":[37,55,61,74,111,126,167,182],"indirect":[39],"measurement":[40],"method.":[41,179],"Fast":[42],"Fourier":[43],"transform":[44,76],"was":[45],"performed":[46],"on":[47,130,163,188],"time":[49],"history":[50],"vehicle":[53,120,122,129,148],"acceleration,":[54],"driving":[57],"frequency":[58],"component":[59],"its":[62],"instantaneous":[63],"amplitude":[64],"square":[65],"value":[66,81,94],"(IAS":[67],"value)":[68],"obtained":[70],"by":[71,176],"band-pass":[72],"filtering":[73],"Hilbert":[75],"processing.":[77],"The":[78,89,117,135],"IAS":[80,93,178,211],"detected":[82],"location":[85,143,170,218],"bridge.":[88,116],"identification":[90,132],"method":[91],"used":[96],"to":[97,214],"analyze":[98],"applicability":[100],"a":[102,107,127,204],"simply":[103],"supported":[104],"bridge,":[106,110],"continuous":[108],"an":[112],"irregular":[113],"skew":[114],"effects":[118],"speed,":[121],"damping,":[123,125],"social":[128,159],"are":[133],"discussed.":[134],"results":[136,190],"show":[137],"effect":[140,187],"better":[145],"when":[146],"speed":[149],"less":[151],"than":[152],"4":[153],"m/s.":[154],"In":[155,194],"presence":[157],"vehicles,":[160],"excitation":[162],"increases,":[166],"still":[172],"accurately":[174],"determined":[175],"Vehicle":[180],"damping":[181,184],"have":[185],"little":[186],"identification.":[193],"structural":[195],"health":[196],"bridges,":[199],"this":[200],"paper":[201],"provide":[203],"theoretical":[205],"reference":[206],"application":[209],"motion":[212],"sensing":[213],"identify":[215],"indirectly.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}