{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313318234","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14122662","title":"Edge Computing-Based VANETs\u2019 Anonymous Message Authentication","display_name":"Edge Computing-Based VANETs\u2019 Anonymous Message Authentication","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313318234","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14122662"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym14122662","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14122662","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/12/2662/pdf?version=1671176354","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/12/2662/pdf?version=1671176354","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052240740","display_name":"Chengjun Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4182-6410"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161599","display_name":"Hechi University","ror":"https://ror.org/05pjkyk24","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161599"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengjun Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Artificial Intelligence and Manufacturing, Hechi University, Yizhou 546300, China","College of Computer and Artificial Intelligence, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4182-6410","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Artificial Intelligence and Manufacturing, Hechi University, Yizhou 546300, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161599"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Artificial Intelligence, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043467191","display_name":"Jiansheng Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4013-4508"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161599","display_name":"Hechi University","ror":"https://ror.org/05pjkyk24","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161599"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiansheng Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Artificial Intelligence and Manufacturing, Hechi University, Yizhou 546300, China","Universities Key Laboratory of AI and Information Processing, Hechi University, Yizhou 546300, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4013-4508","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Artificial Intelligence and Manufacturing, Hechi University, Yizhou 546300, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161599"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universities Key Laboratory of AI and Information Processing, Hechi University, Yizhou 546300, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161599"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039206518","display_name":"Xu Yong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2296-089X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161599","display_name":"Hechi University","ror":"https://ror.org/05pjkyk24","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161599"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Artificial Intelligence and Manufacturing, Hechi University, Yizhou 546300, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2296-089X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Artificial Intelligence and Manufacturing, Hechi University, Yizhou 546300, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161599"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086675777","display_name":"Qingjin Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9349-9984"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161599","display_name":"Hechi University","ror":"https://ror.org/05pjkyk24","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161599"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingjin Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Artificial Intelligence and Manufacturing, Hechi University, Yizhou 546300, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9349-9984","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Artificial Intelligence and Manufacturing, Hechi University, Yizhou 546300, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161599"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060140999","display_name":"Ling Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9000-339X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161599","display_name":"Hechi University","ror":"https://ror.org/05pjkyk24","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161599"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ling Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Artificial Intelligence and Manufacturing, Hechi University, Yizhou 546300, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9000-339X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Artificial Intelligence and Manufacturing, Hechi University, Yizhou 546300, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161599"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022917168","display_name":"Yuna Tang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210161599","display_name":"Hechi University","ror":"https://ror.org/05pjkyk24","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161599"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuna Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Artificial Intelligence and Manufacturing, Hechi University, Yizhou 546300, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Artificial Intelligence and Manufacturing, Hechi University, Yizhou 546300, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161599"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043467191"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210161599"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":0.277,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54775247,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"12","first_page":"2662","last_page":"2662"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9837999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9713000059127808,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8535591959953308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7214951515197754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.6567530632019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.5227751135826111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/message-authentication-code","display_name":"Message authentication code","score":0.5147778987884521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.4951438009738922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","score":0.4950956404209137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.4798692762851715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.4693364202976227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.4146023094654083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.40071362257003784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.28300321102142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.10256627202033997}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8535591959953308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7214951515197754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.6567530632019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.5227751135826111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141492731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052621","display_name":"Message authentication code","level":3,"score":0.5147778987884521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4951438009738922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.4950956404209137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.4798692762851715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.4693364202976227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4146023094654083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.40071362257003784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.28300321102142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.10256627202033997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym14122662","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14122662","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/12/2662/pdf?version=1671176354","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:89cbdea0028e46d998d43fff28816849","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/89cbdea0028e46d998d43fff28816849","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 14, Iss 12, p 2662 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2073-8994/14/12/2662/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym14122662","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym14122662","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14122662","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/12/2662/pdf?version=1671176354","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4436598050","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022KY0602","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5627564920","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021GCC028","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5941266296","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020KY15013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G706832449","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021RYC06005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7386738875","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YLXK003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7645412800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62063006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313318234.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2016358833","https://openalex.org/W2044006304","https://openalex.org/W2046670901","https://openalex.org/W2058242263","https://openalex.org/W2059362538","https://openalex.org/W2103056119","https://openalex.org/W2109094293","https://openalex.org/W2112049238","https://openalex.org/W2122991569","https://openalex.org/W2586333888","https://openalex.org/W2587108042","https://openalex.org/W2660887482","https://openalex.org/W2749247755","https://openalex.org/W2883736350","https://openalex.org/W2898082692","https://openalex.org/W2909485178","https://openalex.org/W2945012921","https://openalex.org/W3005569919","https://openalex.org/W3012275392","https://openalex.org/W3045998670","https://openalex.org/W3104953546","https://openalex.org/W3119688688","https://openalex.org/W3120726020","https://openalex.org/W3138234917","https://openalex.org/W3156556650","https://openalex.org/W3194074702","https://openalex.org/W3197875103","https://openalex.org/W3202920624","https://openalex.org/W3212495134","https://openalex.org/W3215217041","https://openalex.org/W4206450891","https://openalex.org/W4220951298","https://openalex.org/W4226248369","https://openalex.org/W4280512585","https://openalex.org/W4281841670","https://openalex.org/W6676490644","https://openalex.org/W7009332257"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027636740","https://openalex.org/W2062688728","https://openalex.org/W2061231656","https://openalex.org/W2771454953","https://openalex.org/W3046762796","https://openalex.org/W3202102306","https://openalex.org/W3046260513","https://openalex.org/W2998294818","https://openalex.org/W45347327","https://openalex.org/W2020269557"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vehicular":[0],"Ad-hoc":[1],"Networks":[2],"(VANETs)":[3],"have":[4],"high":[5,48],"requirements":[6],"for":[7],"real-time":[8],"data":[9],"processing":[10,38],"and":[11,26,43,51,80,114,169,198,224,253,277],"security":[12,214,222],"of":[13,40,47,60,74,108,145,151,175,186,196,206,209,216,232,245,256,275],"message":[14,41,53,131,199,258,278],"authentication.":[15],"In":[16],"order":[17],"to":[18,85,93,119,191,219],"solve":[19,44],"the":[20,37,45,58,72,87,106,135,148,152,157,170,173,176,181,187,193,204,217,254,273],"computing":[21,76,95,110,166],"power":[22,96],"asymmetry":[23],"between":[24],"vehicles":[25,159],"road":[27],"side":[28],"units":[29],"(RSUs)":[30],"in":[31,65,89,122,230],"VANETs":[32,79,113],"under":[33,99],"high-density":[34],"traffic,":[35],"accelerate":[36],"speed":[39],"authentication,":[42],"problems":[46],"computational":[49,194],"overhead":[50,244],"long":[52],"authentication":[54,150,174,200,208],"time":[55],"caused":[56],"by":[57,139,156,180],"use":[59],"bilinear":[61],"pairing":[62],"encryption":[63],"technology":[64],"similar":[66],"message-batch-authentication":[67],"schemes,":[68],"we":[69],"propose":[70,104],"introducing":[71,105],"concept":[73],"edge":[75,109,165],"(EC)":[77,111],"into":[78,112],"using":[81,115],"idle":[82,116],"nodes\u2019":[83,117],"resources":[84,118,185],"assist":[86,120],"RSU":[88],"quickly":[90,123],"authenticating":[91,124],"messages":[92,155,179],"achieve":[94],"load":[97],"balancing":[98],"multiple":[100],"traffic":[101],"flows.":[102],"We":[103,211],"idea":[107],"RSUs":[121,197],"messages.":[125,210],"This":[126],"scheme":[127,218,240],"performs":[128],"two":[129],"identity-based":[130],"authentications":[132],"based":[133],"on":[134],"identity":[136],"signature":[137],"constructed":[138],"elliptic":[140],"curve":[141],"cryptography":[142],"(ECC).":[143],"One":[144],"them":[146],"is":[147,172],"batch":[149],"vehicle":[153],"sending":[154],"RSU-authenticated":[158],"with":[160,227],"free":[161],"resources,":[162],"as":[163,272],"temporary":[164,177],"nodes":[167],"(TENs),":[168],"other":[171,228,264],"TEN":[178,188,276],"fixed-edge-node":[182],"RSUs.":[183],"The":[184,234,266],"are":[189,250],"used":[190],"reduce":[192],"burden":[195],"time,":[201],"thereby":[202],"improving":[203],"efficiency":[205],"system":[207],"performed":[212],"a":[213,242],"analysis":[215],"prove":[220],"its":[221],"properties":[223],"compared":[225],"it":[226],"schemes":[229],"terms":[231],"performance.":[233],"experimental":[235],"results":[236],"show":[237],"that":[238],"our":[239],"has":[241],"transmission":[243],"2400":[246],"bytes":[247],"when":[248],"there":[249],"four":[251],"TENs,":[252],"number":[255],"verification":[257,279],"requests":[259,280],"reaches":[260],"20,":[261],"which":[262],"outperforms":[263],"methods.":[265],"gap":[267],"will":[268],"be":[269],"more":[270],"evident":[271],"numbers":[274],"increase.":[281]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}