{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4306160146","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14102141","title":"Ranking of Downstream Fish Passage Designs for a Hydroelectric Project under Spherical Fuzzy Bipolar Soft Framework","display_name":"Ranking of Downstream Fish Passage Designs for a Hydroelectric Project under Spherical Fuzzy Bipolar Soft Framework","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4306160146","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14102141"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym14102141","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14102141","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/10/2141/pdf?version=1666707715","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/10/2141/pdf?version=1666707715","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060070395","display_name":"Ghous Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5316-3063"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130814776","display_name":"University of Okara","ror":"https://ror.org/02fmg6q11","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130814776"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5100685","display_name":"University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/052z7nw84","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5100685"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ghous Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore 54770, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5316-3063","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore 54770, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5100685","https://openalex.org/I3130814776"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009775517","display_name":"Muhammad Zain Ul Abidin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130814776","display_name":"University of Okara","ror":"https://ror.org/02fmg6q11","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130814776"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5100685","display_name":"University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/052z7nw84","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5100685"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Zain Ul Abidin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore 54770, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7710-6573","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore 54770, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5100685","https://openalex.org/I3130814776"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050608316","display_name":"Qin Xin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6178-8538"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103146751","display_name":"University of the Faroe Islands","ror":"https://ror.org/05mwmd090","country_code":"FO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103146751"]}],"countries":["FO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qin Xin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Faroe Islands, Vestarabryggja 15, FO 100 Torshavn, Faroe Islands, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6178-8538","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Faroe Islands, Vestarabryggja 15, FO 100 Torshavn, Faroe Islands, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103146751"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014846306","display_name":"Ferdous M. O. Tawfiq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1655-5185"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ferdous M. O. Tawfiq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 22452, Riyadh 11495, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 22452, Riyadh 11495, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060070395"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130814776","https://openalex.org/I5100685"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":0.6755,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73080128,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"10","first_page":"2141","last_page":"2141"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11671","display_name":"Fuzzy and Soft Set Theory","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11671","display_name":"Fuzzy and Soft Set Theory","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.9864000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5546998977661133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5462004542350769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.45435017347335815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydroelectricity","display_name":"Hydroelectricity","score":0.438632071018219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.36468982696533203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.3250638544559479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.16957837343215942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12233877182006836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5546998977661133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5462004542350769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.45435017347335815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92311004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80638","display_name":"Hydroelectricity","level":2,"score":0.438632071018219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.36468982696533203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3250638544559479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.16957837343215942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12233877182006836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym14102141","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14102141","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/10/2141/pdf?version=1666707715","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:05da95d54d5141cc8df592f6d29b9350","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/05da95d54d5141cc8df592f6d29b9350","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 14, Iss 10, p 2141 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2073-8994/14/10/2141/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym14102141","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry; Volume 14; Issue 10; Pages: 2141","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym14102141","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14102141","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/10/2141/pdf?version=1666707715","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2882234495","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RSP2022R440","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","funder_display_name":"King Saud University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4306160146.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W141698345","https://openalex.org/W1551588360","https://openalex.org/W1978352585","https://openalex.org/W1980564456","https://openalex.org/W1982907249","https://openalex.org/W2079457935","https://openalex.org/W2669156789","https://openalex.org/W2767160721","https://openalex.org/W2903466805","https://openalex.org/W2947829511","https://openalex.org/W2981065678","https://openalex.org/W2991349389","https://openalex.org/W3008653730","https://openalex.org/W3126088291","https://openalex.org/W3139351412","https://openalex.org/W3171825137","https://openalex.org/W3178392515","https://openalex.org/W3179902278","https://openalex.org/W3190601184","https://openalex.org/W3197258392","https://openalex.org/W3200490520","https://openalex.org/W3210042111","https://openalex.org/W3215963831","https://openalex.org/W4205413073","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W4213096629","https://openalex.org/W4214755116","https://openalex.org/W4224253618","https://openalex.org/W4229078348","https://openalex.org/W4253375075","https://openalex.org/W4254259419","https://openalex.org/W4281666453","https://openalex.org/W4283524406","https://openalex.org/W4287147178","https://openalex.org/W6605775644","https://openalex.org/W6739633590","https://openalex.org/W6769266022","https://openalex.org/W6803283801","https://openalex.org/W6809474468"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W4319979803","https://openalex.org/W4238326080","https://openalex.org/W4231373790","https://openalex.org/W2393000548","https://openalex.org/W2489724671","https://openalex.org/W4238625560","https://openalex.org/W173953286","https://openalex.org/W4296463726","https://openalex.org/W2729426317"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nowadays,":[0],"several":[1,22],"real-world":[2],"decision-making":[3,210],"problems":[4],"concerning":[5,50,212],"falling":[6],"economies,":[7],"power":[8],"crises,":[9],"depleting":[10],"resources,":[11],"etc.,":[12],"require":[13],"efficient":[14,43],"decision-making.":[15],"To":[16],"solve":[17],"such":[18,34],"problems,":[19],"researchers":[20],"proposed":[21,129],"hybrid":[23,86],"models":[24],"by":[25,95,190],"combining":[26],"the":[27,48,57,62,105,115,128,142,192,199,213,229,240,243],"spherical":[28,36,66,89,97],"fuzzy":[29,37,67,90,98],"sets":[30,68,93,99,107],"with":[31,47,72],"other":[32],"theories,":[33],"as":[35],"soft":[38,58,78,92,102],"sets,":[39,103],"which":[40],"is":[41,224],"an":[42],"tool":[44],"to":[45,70,205],"deal":[46,71],"uncertainties":[49],"positive,":[51],"neutral,":[52],"and":[53,100,138,163,168,181,202,226],"negative":[54],"memberships":[55],"in":[56,75,110,131,197],"environment.":[59,79],"However,":[60],"all":[61],"existing":[63],"hybridizations":[64],"of":[65,108,117,141,195,215,242],"fail":[69],"information":[73],"symmetrically":[74],"a":[76,84,118,124,208,221,236],"bipolar":[77,91,101],"Accordingly,":[80],"this":[81],"paper":[82],"presents":[83],"novel":[85],"model":[87,130,245],"called":[88],"(SFBSSs)":[94],"fusing":[96],"considering":[104,114,191],"opposite":[106],"parameters":[109],"symmetry.":[111],"An":[112],"example":[113],"selection":[116],"chief":[119],"management":[120],"officer":[121],"(CMO)":[122],"for":[123,187,220],"multi-national":[125],"company":[126],"illustrates":[127],"detail.":[132],"In":[133],"addition,":[134],"some":[135,174],"symmetric":[136],"properties":[137],"algebraic":[139],"operations":[140],"initiated":[143,244],"model,":[144],"including":[145],"subset,":[146],"complement,":[147],"relative":[148,151],"null":[149],"SFBSSs,":[150,153],"absolute":[152],"extended":[154,156],"union,":[155,159],"intersection,":[157,161],"restricted":[158,160],"AND,":[162],"OR":[164],"operations,":[165],"are":[166,185],"discussed":[167],"illustrated":[169],"via":[170],"numerical":[171],"examples.":[172],"Further,":[173],"fundamental":[175],"results,":[176],"namely,":[177],"commutativity,":[178],"associativity,":[179],"distribution,":[180],"De":[182],"Morgan\u2019s":[183],"laws":[184],"presented":[186],"SFBSSs.":[188,234],"Moreover,":[189],"massive":[193],"impact":[194],"hydropower":[196],"combating":[198],"energy":[200],"crisis":[201],"possible":[203],"dangers":[204],"fish":[206,217],"migration,":[207],"multi-attribute":[209],"problem":[211],"ranking":[214],"downstream":[216],"passage":[218],"designs":[219],"hydroelectric":[222],"project":[223],"modeled":[225],"solved":[227],"under":[228],"developed":[230],"algorithm":[231],"based":[232],"on":[233],"Finally,":[235],"comparative":[237],"analysis":[238],"discusses":[239],"supremacy":[241],"over":[246],"its":[247],"building":[248],"blocks.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}