{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4291123970","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14081672","title":"Risk-Based Maintenance Optimization for a Subsea Production System with Epistemic Uncertainty","display_name":"Risk-Based Maintenance Optimization for a Subsea Production System with Epistemic Uncertainty","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4291123970","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14081672"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym14081672","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14081672","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/8/1672/pdf?version=1661323078","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/8/1672/pdf?version=1661323078","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ying Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4960-6703"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132369690","display_name":"Tianjin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018rbtf37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132369690"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112130","display_name":"Tianjin International Joint Academy of Biomedicine","ror":"https://ror.org/01v11cc68","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112130"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ying Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Structural Integrity International Joint Research Centre, Tianjin University of Science and Technology,1038 DaguNanlu, Hexi District, Tianjin 300000, China","College of Artificial Intelligence, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, 13th Street, TEDA, Tianjin 300000, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4960-6703","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Structural Integrity International Joint Research Centre, Tianjin University of Science and Technology,1038 DaguNanlu, Hexi District, Tianjin 300000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112130","https://openalex.org/I132369690"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Artificial Intelligence, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, 13th Street, TEDA, Tianjin 300000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132369690"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100512943","display_name":"Liuying Ma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132369690","display_name":"Tianjin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018rbtf37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132369690"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liuying Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Artificial Intelligence, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, 13th Street, TEDA, Tianjin 300000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Artificial Intelligence, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, 13th Street, TEDA, Tianjin 300000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132369690"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083670515","display_name":"Luyang Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3917-473X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132369690","display_name":"Tianjin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018rbtf37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132369690"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luyang Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Artificial Intelligence, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, 13th Street, TEDA, Tianjin 300000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Artificial Intelligence, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, 13th Street, TEDA, Tianjin 300000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132369690"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100320842","display_name":"Xiao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6864-2921"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132369690","display_name":"Tianjin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018rbtf37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132369690"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Artificial Intelligence, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, 13th Street, TEDA, Tianjin 300000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Artificial Intelligence, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, 13th Street, TEDA, Tianjin 300000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132369690"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101360825","display_name":"Yunyun Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132369690","display_name":"Tianjin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018rbtf37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132369690"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunyun Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Artificial Intelligence, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, 13th Street, TEDA, Tianjin 300000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Artificial Intelligence, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, 13th Street, TEDA, Tianjin 300000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132369690"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046868738","display_name":"Qing Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0625-9892"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132369690","display_name":"Tianjin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018rbtf37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132369690"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Artificial Intelligence, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, 13th Street, TEDA, Tianjin 300000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Artificial Intelligence, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, 13th Street, TEDA, Tianjin 300000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132369690"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082691643","display_name":"Zhigang Qu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8141-4074"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132369690","display_name":"Tianjin University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/018rbtf37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132369690"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112130","display_name":"Tianjin International Joint Academy of Biomedicine","ror":"https://ror.org/01v11cc68","country_code":"CN","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112130"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhigang Qu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Structural Integrity International Joint Research Centre, Tianjin University of Science and Technology,1038 DaguNanlu, Hexi District, Tianjin 300000, China","College of Electronic Information and Automation, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, 1038 DaguNanlu, Hexi District, Tianjin 300000, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Structural Integrity International Joint Research Centre, Tianjin University of Science and Technology,1038 DaguNanlu, Hexi District, Tianjin 300000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112130","https://openalex.org/I132369690"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Information and Automation, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, 1038 DaguNanlu, Hexi District, Tianjin 300000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132369690"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132369690","https://openalex.org/I4210112130"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":0.9265,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78075364,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"8","first_page":"1672","last_page":"1672"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13891","display_name":"Engineering Diagnostics and Reliability","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10780","display_name":"Reliability and Maintenance Optimization","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subsea","display_name":"Subsea","score":0.6595914363861084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5968790650367737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-tree-analysis","display_name":"Fault tree analysis","score":0.5380565524101257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uncertainty-quantification","display_name":"Uncertainty quantification","score":0.5249619483947754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.5230389833450317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.511938214302063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measure","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","score":0.509407103061676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-measure","display_name":"Risk measure","score":0.46561694145202637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-network","display_name":"Bayesian network","score":0.44732165336608887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-assessment","display_name":"Risk assessment","score":0.44655197858810425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uncertainty-analysis","display_name":"Uncertainty analysis","score":0.4393773376941681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production","display_name":"Production (economics)","score":0.43452784419059753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.41366705298423767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.3957848846912384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.27709612250328064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.2248581349849701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2115408480167389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1900365650653839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.17307138442993164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13749292492866516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.09762528538703918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.09651246666908264}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777737062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14898686","display_name":"Subsea","level":2,"score":0.6595914363861084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5968790650367737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107094494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428453","display_name":"Fault tree analysis","level":2,"score":0.5380565524101257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32230216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7882499","display_name":"Uncertainty quantification","level":2,"score":0.5249619483947754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.5230389833450317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.511938214302063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.509407103061676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781472820","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2154759","display_name":"Risk measure","level":3,"score":0.46561694145202637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33724603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812540","display_name":"Bayesian network","level":2,"score":0.44732165336608887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.44655197858810425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177803969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29205","display_name":"Uncertainty analysis","level":2,"score":0.4393773376941681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.43452784419059753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.41366705298423767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3957848846912384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.27709612250328064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.2248581349849701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2115408480167389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1900365650653839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.17307138442993164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13749292492866516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.09762528538703918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.09651246666908264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199104240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118291","display_name":"Marine engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106159729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294553","display_name":"Financial economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780821815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5340806","display_name":"Portfolio","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym14081672","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14081672","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/8/1672/pdf?version=1661323078","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1711be20e52d49dc99ad6caa7e8cd70f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1711be20e52d49dc99ad6caa7e8cd70f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 14, Iss 8, p 1672 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2073-8994/14/8/1672/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym14081672","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym14081672","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14081672","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/8/1672/pdf?version=1661323078","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4493337478","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"18JCQNJC69800","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323993","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5025325068","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61873187","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8714628957","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62173246","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323993","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4291123970.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4291123970.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1991631752","https://openalex.org/W1991994883","https://openalex.org/W2075689173","https://openalex.org/W2121337044","https://openalex.org/W2126105956","https://openalex.org/W2151376743","https://openalex.org/W2160545767","https://openalex.org/W2185760344","https://openalex.org/W2774180585","https://openalex.org/W2790923166","https://openalex.org/W2798390127","https://openalex.org/W2908496990","https://openalex.org/W2913988244","https://openalex.org/W2943972830","https://openalex.org/W2978365932","https://openalex.org/W3007423225","https://openalex.org/W3015351961","https://openalex.org/W3039606315","https://openalex.org/W3085763374","https://openalex.org/W3098958144","https://openalex.org/W3157719669","https://openalex.org/W3158791061","https://openalex.org/W3183272182","https://openalex.org/W6682597882","https://openalex.org/W6686515627"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W93577605","https://openalex.org/W2057769593","https://openalex.org/W4249135812","https://openalex.org/W2116089868","https://openalex.org/W1991803138","https://openalex.org/W2001403770","https://openalex.org/W4387046439","https://openalex.org/W2946139404","https://openalex.org/W337241763","https://openalex.org/W2469324374"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,59,172],"lack":[1],"of":[2,50,57,73,77,84,97,118,180,200],"operation":[3],"and":[4,80,152,166,184],"maintenance":[5,135,156,187],"data":[6],"brings":[7],"difficulties":[8],"to":[9,21,28,53,90,178,195],"traditional":[10],"risk":[11,94,115,149,183],"assessment":[12,116,150],"based":[13,125,189],"on":[14,126,190],"probability":[15],"methods.":[16],"Therefore,":[17,92],"experts":[18,103],"are":[19,34,143,164,170],"invited":[20],"evaluate":[22],"the":[23,71,74,81,93,107,114,147,153,167,181,197],"key":[24],"performance":[25],"indicators":[26],"related":[27],"system":[29,163],"risk.":[30],"These":[31],"evaluation":[32],"results":[33,169,174],"usually":[35],"described":[36],"by":[37,102,106],"ambiguous":[38],"language,":[39],"so":[40,193],"they":[41],"have":[42],"epistemic":[43,121,141],"uncertainty.":[44],"Uncertainty":[45],"theory":[46],"is":[47,88,104,123],"a":[48,160],"branch":[49],"mathematics":[51],"used":[52],"model":[54],"experts\u2019":[55],"degrees":[56],"belief.":[58],"uncertain":[60,75,82,108,128],"measure":[61,76,83],"has":[62],"duality,":[63],"that":[64,70],"is,":[65],"some":[66],"symmetry,":[67],"which":[68],"means":[69],"sum":[72],"an":[78,127],"event":[79,100],"its":[85],"complementary":[86],"set":[87],"equal":[89],"1.":[91],"occurrence":[95],"time":[96],"each":[98],"basic":[99],"evaluated":[101],"modeled":[105],"variable":[109],"in":[110],"this":[111],"article.":[112],"Then,":[113],"method":[117,151],"systems":[119,139],"with":[120,140],"uncertainty":[122,142],"proposed":[124],"fault":[129],"tree":[130],"analysis.":[131],"Furthermore,":[132],"two":[133,154],"risk-based":[134,155],"optimization":[136,157,168,173],"models":[137,158],"for":[138,159],"established.":[144],"In":[145],"particular,":[146],"leakage":[148,182],"subsea":[161,201],"production":[162,202],"considered,":[165],"given.":[171],"can":[175],"help":[176],"practitioners":[177],"warn":[179],"make":[185],"scientific":[186],"decisions":[188],"expert":[191],"knowledge,":[192],"as":[194],"extend":[196],"service":[198],"life":[199],"systems.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}