{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4289731709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14081599","title":"Long-Short Term Memory Technique for Monthly Rainfall Prediction in Thale Sap Songkhla River Basin, Thailand","display_name":"Long-Short Term Memory Technique for Monthly Rainfall Prediction in Thale Sap Songkhla River Basin, Thailand","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4289731709","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14081599"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym14081599","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14081599","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/8/1599/pdf?version=1661398704","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/8/1599/pdf?version=1661398704","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024966268","display_name":"Nureehan Salaeh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96916377","display_name":"Walailak University","ror":"https://ror.org/04b69g067","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96916377"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nureehan Salaeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence in Sustainable Disaster Management, School of Engineering and Technology, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80161, Thailand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence in Sustainable Disaster Management, School of Engineering and Technology, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80161, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96916377"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035486203","display_name":"Pakorn Ditthakit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9847-2177"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96916377","display_name":"Walailak University","ror":"https://ror.org/04b69g067","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96916377"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pakorn Ditthakit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence in Sustainable Disaster Management, School of Engineering and Technology, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80161, Thailand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence in Sustainable Disaster Management, School of Engineering and Technology, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80161, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96916377"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078325961","display_name":"Sirimon Pinthong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96916377","display_name":"Walailak University","ror":"https://ror.org/04b69g067","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96916377"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sirimon Pinthong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence in Sustainable Disaster Management, School of Engineering and Technology, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80161, Thailand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence in Sustainable Disaster Management, School of Engineering and Technology, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80161, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96916377"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081339758","display_name":"Mohd Abul Hasan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3467-8704"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82952536","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohd Abul Hasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civil Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084235032","display_name":"Saiful Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4592-6687"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82952536","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saiful Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civil Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053540902","display_name":"Babak Mohammadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8427-5965"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Babak Mohammadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, S\u00f6lvegatan 12, SE-223 62 Lund, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, S\u00f6lvegatan 12, SE-223 62 Lund, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036310727","display_name":"Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Th\u00f9y Linh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101969","display_name":"Dalat University","ror":"https://ror.org/014cke235","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101969"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391012539","display_name":"Thu Dau Mot University","ror":"https://ror.org/010y5b925","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391012539"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nguyen Thi Thuy Linh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Applied Technology, Thu Dau Mot University, Thu Dau Mot 75000, Vietnam"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Applied Technology, Thu Dau Mot University, Thu Dau Mot 75000, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101969","https://openalex.org/I4391012539"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035486203","https://openalex.org/A5053540902"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555","https://openalex.org/I96916377"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":3.283,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92632888,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"8","first_page":"1599","last_page":"1599"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11490","display_name":"Hydrological Forecasting Using AI","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11490","display_name":"Hydrological Forecasting Using AI","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10330","display_name":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10029","display_name":"Climate variability and models","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.6233912110328674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-squared-error","display_name":"Mean squared error","score":0.5665464997291565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.45223164558410645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.43151751160621643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-resources","display_name":"Water resources","score":0.4252970516681671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilayer-perceptron","display_name":"Multilayer perceptron","score":0.4165321886539459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrology","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","score":0.3563707768917084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.3297775685787201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.32905182242393494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.269039511680603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.18858593702316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.1781926453113556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.14518269896507263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1204921305179596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.08748173713684082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.6233912110328674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.5665464997291565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.45223164558410645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.43151751160621643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153823671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049799","display_name":"Water resources","level":2,"score":0.4252970516681671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179717631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2991667","display_name":"Multilayer perceptron","level":3,"score":0.4165321886539459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.3563707768917084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3297775685787201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.32905182242393494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.269039511680603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.18858593702316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.1781926453113556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.14518269896507263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1204921305179596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.08748173713684082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym14081599","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14081599","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/8/1599/pdf?version=1661398704","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1e8cd574c9c4441e981a58ecfd87706e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1e8cd574c9c4441e981a58ecfd87706e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 14, Iss 8, p 1599 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:9d4f08eb-4517-4d2c-a3a2-26b9273878cf","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/9d4f08eb-4517-4d2c-a3a2-26b9273878cf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400536","display_name":"Lund University Publications (Lund University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","host_organization_name":"Lund University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 2073-8994","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2073-8994/14/8/1599/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym14081599","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym14081599","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14081599","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/8/1599/pdf?version=1661398704","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G258164326","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RGP.2/43/43","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324433","funder_display_name":"King Khalid University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2967492023","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ME03/2021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326188","funder_display_name":"Walailak University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324433","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326188","display_name":"Walailak University","ror":"https://ror.org/04b69g067"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4289731709.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4289731709.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":95,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1124582155","https://openalex.org/W1516277321","https://openalex.org/W1599300385","https://openalex.org/W1607713496","https://openalex.org/W1742657249","https://openalex.org/W1973663667","https://openalex.org/W1977064421","https://openalex.org/W1984446778","https://openalex.org/W1984823613","https://openalex.org/W1985817801","https://openalex.org/W1994544962","https://openalex.org/W1995341919","https://openalex.org/W2001991385","https://openalex.org/W2013871756","https://openalex.org/W2018093805","https://openalex.org/W2041475807","https://openalex.org/W2055412520","https://openalex.org/W2062714923","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2073093536","https://openalex.org/W2081059972","https://openalex.org/W2092556113","https://openalex.org/W2112435054","https://openalex.org/W2156909104","https://openalex.org/W2158638608","https://openalex.org/W2163988058","https://openalex.org/W2183314452","https://openalex.org/W2293507320","https://openalex.org/W2301486910","https://openalex.org/W2316522976","https://openalex.org/W2403457997","https://openalex.org/W2463710675","https://openalex.org/W2519919616","https://openalex.org/W2555955368","https://openalex.org/W2616526553","https://openalex.org/W2639416113","https://openalex.org/W2748028097","https://openalex.org/W2756771633","https://openalex.org/W2790199914","https://openalex.org/W2889226858","https://openalex.org/W2898791292","https://openalex.org/W2900750130","https://openalex.org/W2905485021","https://openalex.org/W2908226289","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2922073769","https://openalex.org/W2922950277","https://openalex.org/W2947699681","https://openalex.org/W2954857520","https://openalex.org/W2965899630","https://openalex.org/W2967663220","https://openalex.org/W2982594452","https://openalex.org/W2985097131","https://openalex.org/W2996500162","https://openalex.org/W2998395370","https://openalex.org/W3006121414","https://openalex.org/W3018541433","https://openalex.org/W3022524880","https://openalex.org/W3024761859","https://openalex.org/W3042434740","https://openalex.org/W3047766213","https://openalex.org/W3096798174","https://openalex.org/W3108635881","https://openalex.org/W3122566649","https://openalex.org/W3124590480","https://openalex.org/W3133083188","https://openalex.org/W3138821319","https://openalex.org/W3147438985","https://openalex.org/W3173611720","https://openalex.org/W3174889011","https://openalex.org/W3184814883","https://openalex.org/W3187003237","https://openalex.org/W3194963409","https://openalex.org/W3200906904","https://openalex.org/W3202127008","https://openalex.org/W3202927280","https://openalex.org/W4205529900","https://openalex.org/W4206206784","https://openalex.org/W4210710680","https://openalex.org/W4220922322","https://openalex.org/W4225498598","https://openalex.org/W4230777928","https://openalex.org/W4241458134","https://openalex.org/W4283212038","https://openalex.org/W4284675498","https://openalex.org/W4299279505","https://openalex.org/W6646639750","https://openalex.org/W6680637553","https://openalex.org/W6686144127","https://openalex.org/W6713407201","https://openalex.org/W6762817789","https://openalex.org/W6766576792","https://openalex.org/W6791758841","https://openalex.org/W6801354425","https://openalex.org/W6805843284"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3193043704","https://openalex.org/W4386259002","https://openalex.org/W1546989560","https://openalex.org/W3171520305","https://openalex.org/W4322009192","https://openalex.org/W4320483926","https://openalex.org/W2559793074","https://openalex.org/W3203207972","https://openalex.org/W4384209958","https://openalex.org/W4327814505"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rainfall":[0,26],"is":[1,17],"a":[2,10,205],"primary":[3],"factor":[4],"for":[5,20,90,101,188,214,223,243,258,274],"agricultural":[6,12],"production,":[7],"especially":[8],"in":[9,31,88,107,191],"rainfed":[11],"region.":[13,195],"Its":[14],"accurate":[15],"prediction":[16,190],"therefore":[18],"vital":[19],"planning":[21],"and":[22,38,76,84,138,162,240,255,262,271],"managing":[23],"farmers\u2019":[24],"plantations.":[25],"plays":[27],"an":[28,229],"important":[29],"role":[30],"the":[32,35,54,108,129,170,192,199,207,211],"symmetry":[33],"of":[34,46,56,93,131,198],"water":[36],"cycle,":[37],"many":[39],"hydrological":[40],"models":[41],"use":[42],"rainfall":[43,136,142,189,221],"as":[44,204],"one":[45],"their":[47],"components.":[48],"This":[49],"paper":[50],"aimed":[51],"to":[52,168],"investigate":[53],"applicability":[55],"six":[57],"machine":[58],"learning":[59],"(ML)":[60],"techniques":[61],"(i.e.,":[62],"M5":[63],"model":[64,114,209,222],"tree:":[65],"(M5),":[66],"random":[67],"forest:":[68],"(RF),":[69],"support":[70],"vector":[71],"regression":[72],"with":[73,143],"polynomial":[74],"(SVR-poly)":[75],"RBF":[77],"kernels":[78],"(SVR-":[79],"RBF),":[80],"multilayer":[81],"perceptron":[82],"(MLP),":[83],"long-short-term":[85],"memory":[86],"(LSTM)":[87],"predicting":[89,140],"multiple-month":[91],"ahead":[92],"monthly":[94,135,141],"rainfall.":[95],"The":[96,113,173,218],"experiment":[97],"was":[98,116],"set":[99],"up":[100],"two":[102,224],"weather":[103],"gauged":[104,216,226],"stations":[105,227],"located":[106],"Thale":[109,200],"Sap":[110,201],"Songkhla":[111,202],"basin.":[112],"development":[115],"carried":[117],"out":[118],"by":[119],"(1)":[120],"selecting":[121],"input":[122],"variables,":[123,179],"(2)":[124],"tuning":[125],"hyperparameters,":[126],"(3)":[127],"investigating":[128],"influence":[130,186],"climate":[132,178,194],"variables":[133,187],"on":[134],"prediction,":[137],"(4)":[139],"multi-step-ahead":[144],"prediction.":[145],"Four":[146],"statistical":[147],"indicators":[148],"including":[149],"correlation":[150],"coefficient":[151],"(r),":[152],"mean":[153,158],"absolute":[154],"error":[155,160],"(MAE),":[156],"root":[157],"square":[159],"(RMSE),":[161],"overall":[163],"index":[164],"(OI)":[165],"were":[166,184],"used":[167],"assess":[169],"model\u2019s":[171],"effectiveness.":[172],"results":[174],"revealed":[175],"that":[176],"large-scale":[177],"particularly":[180],"sea":[181],"surface":[182],"temperature,":[183],"significant":[185],"tropical":[193],"For":[196],"projections":[197],"basin":[203],"whole,":[206],"LSTM":[208],"provided":[210,228],"highest":[212],"performance":[213],"both":[215],"stations.":[217],"developed":[219],"predictive":[220],"rain":[225],"acceptable":[230],"performance:":[231],"r":[232,247,263],"(0.74),":[233],"MAE":[234,249,265],"(86.31":[235],"mm),":[236,239,251,254,267,270],"RMSE":[237,252,268],"(129.11":[238],"OI":[241,256,272],"(0.70)":[242],"1":[244],"month":[245],"ahead,":[246,261],"(0.72),":[248],"(91.39":[250],"(133.66":[253],"(0.68)":[257],"2":[259],"months":[260,276],"(0.70),":[264],"(94.17":[266],"(137.22":[269],"(0.66)":[273],"3":[275],"ahead.":[277]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}