{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285731010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14071462","title":"Settlement of an Existing Tunnel Induced by Crossing Shield Tunneling Involving Residual Jacking Force","display_name":"Settlement of an Existing Tunnel Induced by Crossing Shield Tunneling Involving Residual Jacking Force","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285731010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14071462"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym14071462","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14071462","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/7/1462/pdf?version=1658111835","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/7/1462/pdf?version=1658111835","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086766785","display_name":"T. Y. Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4459-8839"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13985625","display_name":"East China Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2f1m38","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13985625"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianyu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention-Mitigation and Emergency Management, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4459-8839","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention-Mitigation and Emergency Management, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13985625"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070173203","display_name":"Xuehui Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5624-4272"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13985625","display_name":"East China Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2f1m38","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13985625"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuehui Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention-Mitigation and Emergency Management, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention-Mitigation and Emergency Management, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13985625"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101679868","display_name":"Wenjun Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9576-9820"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13985625","display_name":"East China Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2f1m38","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13985625"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wenjun Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention-Mitigation and Emergency Management, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention-Mitigation and Emergency Management, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13985625"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101779945","display_name":"Jianwei Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4490-7467"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13985625","display_name":"East China Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2f1m38","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13985625"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianwei Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research & Development Centre for Underground Technology of Jiangxi Province, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, China","Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention-Mitigation and Emergency Management, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research & Development Centre for Underground Technology of Jiangxi Province, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13985625"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention-Mitigation and Emergency Management, East China Jiaotong University, Nanchang 330013, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13985625"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101679868"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13985625"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":0.6037,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63962356,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"7","first_page":"1462","last_page":"1462"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11046","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11046","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12233","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11375","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Stabilization","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jacking","display_name":"Jacking","score":0.9937772750854492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stiffness","display_name":"Stiffness","score":0.6579471826553345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residual","display_name":"Residual","score":0.6472631692886353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shield","display_name":"Shield","score":0.6261734962463379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.5985814332962036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/settlement","display_name":"Settlement (finance)","score":0.5818234086036682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.5700933933258057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bending-moment","display_name":"Bending moment","score":0.5625970959663391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-tunnelling","display_name":"Quantum tunnelling","score":0.46823495626449585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foundation","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","score":0.4262196719646454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deformation","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","score":0.422131210565567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.36491501331329346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3518781065940857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.20459863543510437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.18709394335746765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.11824339628219604}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780673593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6116746","display_name":"Jacking","level":3,"score":0.9937772750854492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779372316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569057","display_name":"Stiffness","level":2,"score":0.6579471826553345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155512373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450","display_name":"Residual","level":2,"score":0.6472631692886353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138081364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852013","display_name":"Shield","level":2,"score":0.6261734962463379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.5985814332962036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777063073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553237","display_name":"Settlement (finance)","level":3,"score":0.5818234086036682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5700933933258057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70673446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857244","display_name":"Bending moment","level":2,"score":0.5625970959663391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120398109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175751","display_name":"Quantum tunnelling","level":2,"score":0.46823495626449585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780966255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5474306","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","level":2,"score":0.4262196719646454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204366326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027650","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.422131210565567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.36491501331329346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3518781065940857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.20459863543510437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.18709394335746765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.11824339628219604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554144382","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213156","display_name":"Performance art","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5900021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163082","display_name":"Petrology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym14071462","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14071462","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/7/1462/pdf?version=1658111835","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c62b24991e2c4aafbe209fb8efa6ebc6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c62b24991e2c4aafbe209fb8efa6ebc6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 14, Iss 7, p 1462 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2073-8994/14/7/1462/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym14071462","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym14071462","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14071462","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/7/1462/pdf?version=1658111835","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6899999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3733022307","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20212BCD42011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7413444308","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51978265","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285731010.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285731010.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975458465","https://openalex.org/W2011358940","https://openalex.org/W2037209860","https://openalex.org/W2061249356","https://openalex.org/W2066994742","https://openalex.org/W2074145649","https://openalex.org/W2103518644","https://openalex.org/W2104537261","https://openalex.org/W2280542467","https://openalex.org/W2329577334","https://openalex.org/W2375725709","https://openalex.org/W2507356176","https://openalex.org/W2736688739","https://openalex.org/W2747302863","https://openalex.org/W2808551851","https://openalex.org/W2884588340","https://openalex.org/W2890734279","https://openalex.org/W2910165448","https://openalex.org/W2912566453","https://openalex.org/W2913642550","https://openalex.org/W2915672152","https://openalex.org/W2972643747","https://openalex.org/W2995954995","https://openalex.org/W3007856284","https://openalex.org/W3015997287","https://openalex.org/W3022384906","https://openalex.org/W3034311348","https://openalex.org/W3041319733","https://openalex.org/W3064842681","https://openalex.org/W3088676620","https://openalex.org/W3094591763","https://openalex.org/W3135127900","https://openalex.org/W3154096942","https://openalex.org/W6695507876","https://openalex.org/W6774403040"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2383670299","https://openalex.org/W3214074821","https://openalex.org/W2373364333","https://openalex.org/W2393857138","https://openalex.org/W2391788811","https://openalex.org/W2390280542","https://openalex.org/W4378085316","https://openalex.org/W2371494122","https://openalex.org/W2014453358","https://openalex.org/W2278371062"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"analytical":[1],"formulation":[2],"involving":[3],"residual":[4,82,159],"force":[5,50,53,59,84,115,129,161],"is":[6,33,147],"proposed":[7],"to":[8,66,156,167],"predict":[9],"the":[10,18,42,68,71,74,81,87,90,94,105,110,127,132,137,163,169,172],"displacement":[11],"of":[12,48,73,89,96,113,120,171],"an":[13,21],"existing":[14,75,91],"structure":[15],"by":[16,35],"simplifying":[17],"tunnel":[19,121,138],"as":[20,166],"infinite":[22],"Euler\u2013Bernoulli":[23],"beam":[24],"resting":[25],"on":[26,70],"a":[27,144],"two-parameter":[28],"Pasternak":[29],"foundation.":[30],"The":[31,77],"feasibility":[32],"confirmed":[34],"two":[36],"actual":[37],"measurements":[38],"at":[39],"sites":[40],"in":[41,107,116,162],"published":[43],"literature.":[44],"Parametric":[45],"studies\u2014including":[46],"consideration":[47],"jacking":[49,52,58,83,114,128,160],"alone,":[51],"and":[54,57,60,126],"ground":[55,108],"loss,":[56,109],"equivalent":[61],"bending":[62,141],"stiffness\u2014are":[63],"carried":[64],"out":[65],"study":[67],"influence":[69],"deformation":[72,133],"tunnel.":[76,173],"results":[78],"show":[79],"that":[80,149],"can":[85,130],"decrease":[86],"settlement":[88,122],"tunnel,":[92],"but":[93],"significance":[95],"its":[97],"effect":[98,112],"varies":[99],"under":[100],"different":[101],"engineering":[102],"conditions.":[103],"With":[104],"increase":[106],"beneficial":[111],"preventing":[117],"further":[118],"aggravation":[119],"gradually":[123],"becomes":[124],"obvious,":[125],"reduce":[131],"more":[134],"effectively":[135],"when":[136],"has":[139],"lower":[140],"stiffness.":[142],"As":[143],"result,":[145],"it":[146],"recommended":[148],"some":[150],"effective":[151],"measures":[152],"should":[153],"be":[154],"adopted":[155],"maintain":[157],"sufficient":[158],"segments,":[164],"so":[165],"prolong":[168],"life":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}