{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283584101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14071312","title":"Impact of Buoyancy and Stagnation-Point Flow of Water Conveying Ag-MgO Hybrid Nanoparticles in a Vertical Contracting/Expanding Riga Wedge","display_name":"Impact of Buoyancy and Stagnation-Point Flow of Water Conveying Ag-MgO Hybrid Nanoparticles in a Vertical Contracting/Expanding Riga Wedge","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4283584101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14071312"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym14071312","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14071312","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/7/1312/pdf?version=1656065128","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/7/1312/pdf?version=1656065128","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069592539","display_name":"Umair Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2034-1211"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68288478","display_name":"Sukkur IBA University","ror":"https://ror.org/03e5jvk98","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68288478"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY","PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Umair Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia UKM, Bangi 43600, Malaysia","Department of Mathematics and Social Sciences, Sukkur IBA University, Sukkur 65200, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2034-1211","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia UKM, Bangi 43600, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Social Sciences, Sukkur IBA University, Sukkur 65200, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68288478"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021513484","display_name":"Aurang Zaib","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9863-9624"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40597779","display_name":"Federal Urdu University","ror":"https://ror.org/02b52th27","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40597779"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aurang Zaib","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematical Sciences, Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science & Technology, Gulshan-e-Iqbal 75300, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematical Sciences, Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science & Technology, Gulshan-e-Iqbal 75300, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40597779"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016426588","display_name":"Anuar Ishak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2353-5919"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anuar Ishak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia UKM, Bangi 43600, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2353-5919","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia UKM, Bangi 43600, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010570721","display_name":"Iskandar Waini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9883-5473"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32589535","display_name":"Technical University of Malaysia Malacca","ror":"https://ror.org/01xb6rs26","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32589535"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iskandar Waini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fakulti Teknologi Kejuruteraan Mekanikal dan Pembuatan, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, Durian Tunggal 76100, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fakulti Teknologi Kejuruteraan Mekanikal dan Pembuatan, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Hang Tuah Jaya, Durian Tunggal 76100, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32589535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088845561","display_name":"J. K. Madhukesh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I214657376","display_name":"Davangere University","ror":"https://ror.org/05w9k9t67","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I214657376"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Javali K. Madhukesh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Studies and Research in Mathematics, Davangere University, Davangere 577002, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1676-7700","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Studies and Research in Mathematics, Davangere University, Davangere 577002, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I214657376"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015995286","display_name":"Zehba Raizah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6529-8050"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82952536","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zehba Raizah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, College of Science, Abha, King Khalid University, Abha 62529, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6529-8050","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, College of Science, Abha, King Khalid University, Abha 62529, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82952536"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033799057","display_name":"Ahmed M. Galal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3541-9704"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142608572","display_name":"Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159247623","display_name":"Mansoura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k8vtd75","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]}],"countries":["EG","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed M. Galal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Wadi Addawaser 11991, Saudi Arabia","Production Engineering and Mechanical Design Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, P.O. Box 35516, Mansoura 35516, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3541-9704","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Wadi Addawaser 11991, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Production Engineering and Mechanical Design Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University, P.O. Box 35516, Mansoura 35516, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069592539"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68288478","https://openalex.org/I885383172"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":1.4715,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79864834,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"7","first_page":"1312","last_page":"1312"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10104","display_name":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10104","display_name":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12141","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Thin Films","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10360","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.7470116019248962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stagnation-point","display_name":"Stagnation point","score":0.6633355021476746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wedge","display_name":"Wedge (geometry)","score":0.5003242492675781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buoyancy","display_name":"Buoyancy","score":0.49635010957717896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanofluid","display_name":"Nanofluid","score":0.47588077187538147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parasitic-drag","display_name":"Parasitic drag","score":0.4696069657802582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.45994752645492554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-transfer","display_name":"Heat transfer","score":0.423218697309494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nusselt-number","display_name":"Nusselt number","score":0.420148104429245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drag","display_name":"Drag","score":0.41948166489601135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary-layer","display_name":"Boundary layer","score":0.4126993417739868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.36799198389053345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classical-mechanics","display_name":"Classical mechanics","score":0.34232139587402344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbulence","display_name":"Turbulence","score":0.24290281534194946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reynolds-number","display_name":"Reynolds number","score":0.18781474232673645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.145545095205307}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.7470116019248962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9715774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q651142","display_name":"Stagnation point","level":3,"score":0.6633355021476746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47422493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2755127","display_name":"Wedge (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5003242492675781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C538625479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6497624","display_name":"Buoyancy","level":2,"score":0.49635010957717896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21946209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1989679","display_name":"Nanofluid","level":3,"score":0.47588077187538147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16201104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2488092","display_name":"Parasitic drag","level":3,"score":0.4696069657802582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.45994752645492554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50517652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635","display_name":"Heat transfer","level":2,"score":0.423218697309494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130230704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898280","display_name":"Nusselt number","level":4,"score":0.420148104429245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72921944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206621","display_name":"Drag","level":2,"score":0.41948166489601135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111603439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752193","display_name":"Boundary layer","level":2,"score":0.4126993417739868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.36799198389053345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.34232139587402344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.24290281534194946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182748727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178932","display_name":"Reynolds number","level":3,"score":0.18781474232673645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.145545095205307}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym14071312","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14071312","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/7/1312/pdf?version=1656065128","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8c5850ef12264b66b5782c70b2176bb5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8c5850ef12264b66b5782c70b2176bb5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 14, Iss 7, p 1312 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2073-8994/14/7/1312/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym14071312","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym14071312","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14071312","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/7/1312/pdf?version=1656065128","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5808130515","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RGP.2/54/43","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324433","funder_display_name":"King Khalid University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324433","display_name":"King Khalid University","ror":"https://ror.org/052kwzs30"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283584101.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283584101.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W823378633","https://openalex.org/W1971218752","https://openalex.org/W1983280528","https://openalex.org/W1984715812","https://openalex.org/W2001591152","https://openalex.org/W2008802282","https://openalex.org/W2013782267","https://openalex.org/W2023036980","https://openalex.org/W2025126062","https://openalex.org/W2029390311","https://openalex.org/W2044019760","https://openalex.org/W2071567164","https://openalex.org/W2117750491","https://openalex.org/W2151447158","https://openalex.org/W2192105744","https://openalex.org/W2315791016","https://openalex.org/W2326556444","https://openalex.org/W2334566355","https://openalex.org/W2483309975","https://openalex.org/W2489810760","https://openalex.org/W2524470427","https://openalex.org/W2601313000","https://openalex.org/W2606997911","https://openalex.org/W2808479388","https://openalex.org/W2921336688","https://openalex.org/W2921469731","https://openalex.org/W2939925081","https://openalex.org/W2944830094","https://openalex.org/W2956587399","https://openalex.org/W2972871099","https://openalex.org/W2979562792","https://openalex.org/W2984373356","https://openalex.org/W2996534327","https://openalex.org/W2999816329","https://openalex.org/W3015761210","https://openalex.org/W3046054900","https://openalex.org/W3080398432","https://openalex.org/W3132676228","https://openalex.org/W3136807367","https://openalex.org/W3155054662","https://openalex.org/W3156287531","https://openalex.org/W3190957367","https://openalex.org/W3209457912","https://openalex.org/W3209666549","https://openalex.org/W4211172774","https://openalex.org/W4221128718","https://openalex.org/W6722393607"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2067027371","https://openalex.org/W2255536435","https://openalex.org/W2143612257","https://openalex.org/W2058899509","https://openalex.org/W2016393307","https://openalex.org/W331366306","https://openalex.org/W2162751074","https://openalex.org/W1999644533","https://openalex.org/W2266729480","https://openalex.org/W2054785747"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Riga":[0,55,71],"surface":[1,72,104],"can":[2],"be":[3],"utilized":[4],"to":[5,102,113,157,194],"reduce":[6],"the":[7,11,14,18,21,32,36,39,85,103,114,118,122,129,148,159,166,173,187,203,207,210,214,219,230,235],"pressure":[8],"drag":[9],"and":[10,64,88,165,177,190,205,217,233],"friction":[12],"of":[13,20,35,131,142,168],"submarine":[15],"by":[16,27,106,146,228],"stopping":[17],"separation":[19],"boundary":[22],"layer":[23],"as":[24,26],"well":[25],"moderating":[28],"turbulence":[29],"production.":[30],"Therefore,":[31],"current":[33],"symmetry":[34,164],"work":[37],"investigates":[38],"slip":[40],"impacts":[41],"on":[42,92,117],"mixed":[43],"convection":[44],"flow":[45,120,163],"containing":[46],"water-based":[47],"hybrid":[48],"Ag-MgO":[49],"nanoparticles":[50],"over":[51],"a":[52,60,80,93,140],"vertical":[53],"expanding/contracting":[54],"wedge.":[56],"In":[57],"this":[58,107],"analysis,":[59],"flat":[61],"surface,":[62],"wedge,":[63],"stagnation":[65],"point":[66],"are":[67,136,175,178],"also":[68],"discussed.":[69],"A":[70,96,152,198],"is":[73,99,125,155],"an":[74],"actuator":[75],"that":[76,186],"contains":[77],"electromagnetic":[78],"where":[79],"span-wise":[81],"array":[82,108],"associated":[83],"with":[84],"permanent":[86],"magnets":[87],"irregular":[89],"electrodes":[90],"accumulated":[91],"smooth":[94],"surface.":[95,115],"Lorentz":[97],"force":[98],"incorporated":[100],"parallel":[101],"produced":[105],"which":[109,135],"eases":[110],"exponentially":[111],"normal":[112],"Based":[116],"considered":[119],"symmetry,":[121],"physical":[123],"scenario":[124],"initially":[126],"modeled":[127],"in":[128,172,180],"appearance":[130],"partial":[132],"differential":[133,144],"equations":[134,145],"then":[137],"rehabilitated":[138],"into":[139],"system":[141],"ordinary":[143],"utilizing":[147],"pertinent":[149],"similarity":[150],"variables.":[151],"bvp4c":[153],"solver":[154],"engaged":[156],"acquire":[158],"numerical":[160],"solution.":[161],"The":[162,183,223],"influences":[167],"pertaining":[169],"parameters":[170],"involved":[171],"problem":[174],"investigated":[176],"enclosed":[179],"graphical":[181],"form.":[182],"findings":[184],"confirm":[185],"velocity":[188,204,215],"reduces,":[189],"temperature":[191,221],"enhances":[192,213],"due":[193],"nanoparticle":[195],"volume":[196],"fraction.":[197],"modified":[199],"Hartmann":[200],"number":[201],"increases":[202,227],"diminishes":[206],"temperature.":[208],"Moreover,":[209],"suction":[211],"parameter":[212,232],"profiles":[216],"reduces":[218],"dimensionless":[220],"profiles.":[222],"heat":[224],"transfer":[225],"gradually":[226],"diminishing":[229],"contracting":[231],"increasing":[234],"expanding":[236],"parameter.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-28T08:01:55.173337","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}