{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283160672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14061267","title":"An Innovative Framework for Coincidental Correctness Impacting on Fault Localization","display_name":"An Innovative Framework for Coincidental Correctness Impacting on Fault Localization","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4283160672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14061267"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym14061267","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14061267","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/6/1267/pdf?version=1655806395","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/6/1267/pdf?version=1655806395","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033100631","display_name":"Heling Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0610-9061"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36152291","display_name":"Henan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05sbgwt55","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36152291"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heling Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China","Henan International Joint Laboratory of Grain Information Processing, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36152291"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henan International Joint Laboratory of Grain Information Processing, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36152291"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100440326","display_name":"Lei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5374-7293"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36152291","display_name":"Henan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05sbgwt55","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36152291"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China","Henan International Joint Laboratory of Grain Information Processing, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36152291"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henan International Joint Laboratory of Grain Information Processing, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36152291"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100844087","display_name":"Yigui Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36152291","display_name":"Henan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05sbgwt55","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36152291"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yigui Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36152291"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100440326"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36152291"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":0.5504,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65487275,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"6","first_page":"1267","last_page":"1267"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.9868683815002441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invariant","display_name":"Invariant (physics)","score":0.6953481435775757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.6944254636764526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6525975465774536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.5572336316108704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type","display_name":"Type (biology)","score":0.4592999219894409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.4110623896121979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.38341403007507324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3412827253341675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.21045902371406555}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.9868683815002441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190470478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370229","display_name":"Invariant (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6953481435775757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.6944254636764526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6525975465774536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5572336316108704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777299769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3707858","display_name":"Type (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4592999219894409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4110623896121979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.38341403007507324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3412827253341675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21045902371406555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym14061267","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14061267","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/6/1267/pdf?version=1655806395","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8e372c981def46cb964462ac13a2de04","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8e372c981def46cb964462ac13a2de04","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 14, Iss 6, p 1267 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2073-8994/14/6/1267/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym14061267","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry; Volume 14; Issue 6; Pages: 1267","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym14061267","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14061267","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/6/1267/pdf?version=1655806395","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2762978032","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61340037","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3130035332","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"212102210148","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335955","funder_display_name":"Key Scientific Research Project of Colleges and Universities in Henan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5148828469","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61340037","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335955","funder_display_name":"Key Scientific Research Project of Colleges and Universities in Henan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6142846295","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61602154","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335955","funder_display_name":"Key Scientific Research Project of Colleges and Universities in Henan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7235473616","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"22A520024","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335955","funder_display_name":"Key Scientific Research Project of Colleges and Universities in Henan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7426927407","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61602154","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7526875981","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201300311200","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335955","funder_display_name":"Key Scientific Research Project of Colleges and Universities in Henan Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335955","display_name":"Key Scientific Research Project of Colleges and Universities in Henan Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283160672.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4283160672.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2010833880","https://openalex.org/W2035036030","https://openalex.org/W2046739595","https://openalex.org/W2064795874","https://openalex.org/W2065201438","https://openalex.org/W2070249305","https://openalex.org/W2086521394","https://openalex.org/W2088604607","https://openalex.org/W2092239677","https://openalex.org/W2093775031","https://openalex.org/W2099855131","https://openalex.org/W2101819268","https://openalex.org/W2128049346","https://openalex.org/W2130323538","https://openalex.org/W2143522309","https://openalex.org/W2165663378","https://openalex.org/W2609398547","https://openalex.org/W2733797843","https://openalex.org/W2769244520","https://openalex.org/W2786913301","https://openalex.org/W3048264264","https://openalex.org/W3079389867","https://openalex.org/W3095453482","https://openalex.org/W3119391179","https://openalex.org/W3119824729","https://openalex.org/W3177451992","https://openalex.org/W3199867304","https://openalex.org/W4243127898","https://openalex.org/W6788430523"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W3008339103","https://openalex.org/W1667647204","https://openalex.org/W2404647514","https://openalex.org/W4247536566","https://openalex.org/W4241418540","https://openalex.org/W2018477250","https://openalex.org/W3119814709","https://openalex.org/W1508895727","https://openalex.org/W2725786787"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"important":[1,31],"research":[2,53],"aspect":[3],"of":[4,13,16,22,28,36,41,52,57,75,102,142,166,174,183,196,205],"Spectrum-Based":[5],"Fault":[6],"Localization":[7],"(SBFL)":[8],"is":[9,26],"the":[10,14,20,29,34,55,76,140,177,180,194],"influence":[11,40],"factors":[12,32],"effectiveness":[15,35,141,195],"suspiciousness":[17,37,78,92,121,198,207],"formulas":[18,93,105,122,199,208],"from":[19],"perspective":[21,56],"symmetry.":[23],"Coincidental":[24],"correctness":[25,46,147,158],"one":[27],"most":[30],"impacting":[33],"formulas.":[38,79],"The":[39,189],"fault":[42],"localization":[43],"by":[44,95,107,145],"coincidental":[45,96,108,146,157],"has":[47,159],"attracted":[48],"a":[49,72,160],"large":[50,73,151],"amount":[51],"in":[54],"empirical":[58,136],"study;":[59],"however,":[60],"it":[61],"can":[62,200],"hardly":[63],"be":[64,201],"considered":[65],"as":[66],"sufficiently":[67],"comprehensive":[68],"when":[69],"there":[70],"are":[71],"number":[74],"symmetrical":[77],"Therefore,":[80],"we":[81,133],"first":[82],"develop":[83],"an":[84,135],"innovative":[85],"theoretical":[86],"framework":[87,125],"with":[88],"function":[89],"derivation":[90],"investigating":[91],"impacted":[94],"correctness.":[97],"We":[98,118,154],"define":[99],"three":[100,130],"types":[101],"relations":[103],"between":[104],"affected":[106,144],"correctness:":[109],"namely,":[110],"improved":[111],"type,":[112],"invariant":[113],"type":[114],"and":[115,126,176,203],"uncertain":[116],"type.":[117],"investigated":[119],"30":[120,168],"using":[123],"this":[124],"group":[127],"them":[128,184],"into":[129],"categories.":[131],"Furthermore,":[132],"conduct":[134],"study":[137],"to":[138],"verify":[139],"SBFL":[143],"on":[148,163,172,179,186],"four":[149],"relatively":[150],"C":[152],"programs.":[153],"proved":[155],"that":[156,193,204],"positive":[161],"effect":[162,171,178],"23":[164],"out":[165],"these":[167],"formulas,":[169],"no":[170],"5":[173],"them,":[175],"remaining":[181],"2":[182],"depend":[185],"certain":[187],"conditions.":[188],"experimental":[190],"results":[191],"show":[192],"some":[197,206],"enhanced":[202],"remain":[209],"unchanged.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2022-06-21T00:00:00"}