{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4282552543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14061171","title":"Location Information-Assisted Robust Beamforming Design for Ultra-Wideband Communication Systems","display_name":"Location Information-Assisted Robust Beamforming Design for Ultra-Wideband Communication Systems","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4282552543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14061171"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym14061171","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14061171","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/6/1171/pdf?version=1654602673","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/6/1171/pdf?version=1654602673","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012158077","display_name":"Lei Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3714-0811"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3714-0811","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100410680","display_name":"Zhi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8672-6766"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037679399","display_name":"Xiao Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-9566"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110959024","display_name":"Shiyu Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9921-0277"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiyu Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091529404","display_name":"Zhegong Shangguan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7948-0531"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201181511","display_name":"\u00c9cole Nationale Sup\u00e9rieure de Techniques Avanc\u00e9es","ror":"https://ror.org/0309cs235","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201181511","https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhegong Shangguan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Autonomous Systems and Robotics Lab, ENSTA Paris, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, 91120 Palaiseau, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7948-0531","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Autonomous Systems and Robotics Lab, ENSTA Paris, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, 91120 Palaiseau, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201181511"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011102707","display_name":"Shiyin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9635-7079"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shiyin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011102707"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0382703,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"6","first_page":"1171","last_page":"1171"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12024","display_name":"Ultra-Wideband Communications Technology","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12024","display_name":"Ultra-Wideband Communications Technology","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.8209642171859741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7861803770065308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-state-information","display_name":"Channel state information","score":0.7289703488349915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6930655241012573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5056898593902588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4929695129394531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wideband","display_name":"Wideband","score":0.4272679090499878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convex-optimization","display_name":"Convex optimization","score":0.424201637506485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.4166918694972992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3328273594379425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.329484224319458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22616666555404663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1294199526309967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regular-polygon","display_name":"Regular polygon","score":0.1269846260547638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09548807144165039}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.8209642171859741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7861803770065308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148063708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072511","display_name":"Channel state information","level":3,"score":0.7289703488349915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6930655241012573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5056898593902588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4929695129394531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780202535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4524457","display_name":"Wideband","level":2,"score":0.4272679090499878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157972887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463359","display_name":"Convex optimization","level":3,"score":0.424201637506485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.4166918694972992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3328273594379425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.329484224319458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22616666555404663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1294199526309967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112680207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q714886","display_name":"Regular polygon","level":2,"score":0.1269846260547638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09548807144165039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym14061171","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14061171","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/6/1171/pdf?version=1654602673","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/d76688b4-0bc6-4a6a-85c3-070a7b54e2c6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/d76688b4-0bc6-4a6a-85c3-070a7b54e2c6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"yang, L, Zhang, Z, Fang, X, Cao, S, ZHEGONG, SHANGGUAN & Li, S 2022, 'Location Information-Assisted Robust Beamforming Design for Ultra-Wideband Communication Systems', Symmetry. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14061171","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a26e9a7d630148e48ab59c16e57ee7bd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a26e9a7d630148e48ab59c16e57ee7bd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 14, Iss 6, p 1171 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2073-8994/14/6/1171/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym14061171","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/d76688b4-0bc6-4a6a-85c3-070a7b54e2c6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/6/1171","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"yang, L, Zhang, Z, Fang, X, Cao, S, ZHEGONG, SHANGGUAN & Li, S 2022, 'Location Information-Assisted Robust Beamforming Design for Ultra-Wideband Communication Systems', Symmetry. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14061171","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym14061171","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14061171","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/6/1171/pdf?version=1654602673","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1576565606","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61771474","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4282552543.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4282552543.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1765894122","https://openalex.org/W1975770423","https://openalex.org/W2006175012","https://openalex.org/W2011482625","https://openalex.org/W2026217228","https://openalex.org/W2042790897","https://openalex.org/W2043200595","https://openalex.org/W2117094662","https://openalex.org/W2146184990","https://openalex.org/W2156668452","https://openalex.org/W2161963928","https://openalex.org/W2511968983","https://openalex.org/W2578085927","https://openalex.org/W2771551152","https://openalex.org/W2783052956","https://openalex.org/W2911160881","https://openalex.org/W2912272023","https://openalex.org/W2964149538","https://openalex.org/W2995103770","https://openalex.org/W2999022742","https://openalex.org/W3004560962","https://openalex.org/W3023138031","https://openalex.org/W3048945047","https://openalex.org/W3081661410","https://openalex.org/W3098870078","https://openalex.org/W3151110855","https://openalex.org/W3213070675","https://openalex.org/W4205804597","https://openalex.org/W4214623538"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2963170046","https://openalex.org/W2088352174","https://openalex.org/W4286695888","https://openalex.org/W3084132786","https://openalex.org/W4327661444","https://openalex.org/W2161061958","https://openalex.org/W3084900843","https://openalex.org/W2034991012","https://openalex.org/W4302353319","https://openalex.org/W2761543104"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,74],"future":[1,64],"of":[2,25,36,46,89,134,178],"mobile":[3],"communication":[4,48,57,70],"systems":[5],"is":[6],"evolving":[7],"rapidly":[8],"toward":[9],"being":[10],"more":[11],"intelligent,":[12],"while":[13],"also":[14],"having":[15],"the":[16,26,33,44,47,87,90,101,109,116,121,127,132,135,141,148,176,179,185],"ability":[17],"to":[18,68,99,114,184],"interconnect":[19],"with":[20],"everything":[21],"and":[22,55,71,119,169],"be":[23],"aware":[24],"current":[27],"wireless":[28],"environment.":[29],"For":[30],"complex":[31],"scenarios,":[32],"asymmetry":[34],"features":[35],"channel":[37,77,81,103,117],"state":[38],"information":[39,113],"(CSI)":[40],"will":[41,84],"seriously":[42],"restrict":[43],"performance":[45],"system.":[49,91],"With":[50],"its":[51],"accurate":[52],"positioning":[53,72,137],"technology":[54],"high-speed":[56],"rate,":[58],"ultra-wideband":[59],"(UWB)":[60],"has":[61],"a":[62,66,95,160],"promising":[63],"as":[65],"solution":[67],"integrate":[69],"functions.":[73],"traditional":[75,102],"CSI":[76,122],"estimation":[78],"usually":[79],"requires":[80],"training,":[82],"which":[83],"greatly":[85],"increase":[86],"overhead":[88],"This":[92],"paper":[93],"proposes":[94],"location":[96,111,128],"information-assisted":[97],"beamforming":[98,143,162,182],"replace":[100],"training":[104],"process.":[105],"First,":[106],"we":[107,139,158],"use":[108],"user":[110,136],"parameter":[112],"reconstruct":[115],"model":[118,140],"derive":[120],"error":[123],"distribution":[124],"based":[125],"on":[126],"distribution.":[129],"Second,":[130],"considering":[131],"uncertainty":[133],"error,":[138],"robust":[142,181,187],"optimization":[144],"problem":[145,156],"that":[146],"minimizes":[147],"total":[149],"transmit":[150],"power.":[151],"To":[152],"solve":[153],"this":[154],"non-convex":[155],"effectively,":[157],"design":[159],"new":[161],"algorithm":[163],"by":[164],"using":[165],"semidefinite":[166],"relaxation":[167],"(SDR)":[168],"Bernstein-type":[170],"inequalities.":[171],"Finally,":[172],"simulation":[173],"results":[174],"verify":[175],"robustness":[177],"proposed":[180],"compared":[183],"worst-case":[186],"beamforming.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}