{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4281725926","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14061159","title":"Magneto-Nanofluid Flow via Mixed Convection Inside E-Shaped Square Chamber","display_name":"Magneto-Nanofluid Flow via Mixed Convection Inside E-Shaped Square Chamber","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4281725926","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14061159"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym14061159","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14061159","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/6/1159/pdf?version=1654597390","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/6/1159/pdf?version=1654597390","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042520859","display_name":"Hossam A. Nabwey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7167-3822"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63601056","display_name":"Menoufia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05sjrb944","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142608572","display_name":"Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}],"countries":["EG","SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hossam A. Nabwey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Basic Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Kom 32511, Egypt","Department of Mathematics, College of Science and Humanities in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Basic Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Kom 32511, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, College of Science and Humanities in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015579559","display_name":"A. M. Rashad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1354-2610"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86310350","display_name":"Aswan University","ror":"https://ror.org/048qnr849","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86310350"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed M. Rashad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Aswan University, Aswan 81528, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Aswan University, Aswan 81528, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86310350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101977406","display_name":"M. A. Mansour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1990-6542"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91041137","display_name":"Assiut University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jaj8n65","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91041137"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed A. Mansour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Assuit University, Assuit 71515, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Assuit University, Assuit 71515, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91041137"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084233378","display_name":"T. Salah","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59272784","display_name":"Arab Academy for Science, Technology, and Maritime Transport","ror":"https://ror.org/0004vyj87","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59272784"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taha Salah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Basic and Applied Sciences Department, College of Engineering and Technology, Arab Academy for Science & Technology and Maritime Transport (AASTMT), Aswan Branch, Aswan P.O. Box 11, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Basic and Applied Sciences Department, College of Engineering and Technology, Arab Academy for Science & Technology and Maritime Transport (AASTMT), Aswan Branch, Aswan P.O. Box 11, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59272784"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042520859"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572","https://openalex.org/I63601056"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":0.3202,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.4904275,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"6","first_page":"1159","last_page":"1159"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10104","display_name":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10104","display_name":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11945","display_name":"Heat Transfer Mechanisms","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10360","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanofluid","display_name":"Nanofluid","score":0.9161183834075928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-transfer","display_name":"Heat transfer","score":0.6517683863639832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.6037805676460266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.585433304309845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-conductivity","display_name":"Thermal conductivity","score":0.5649474263191223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-transfer-coefficient","display_name":"Heat transfer coefficient","score":0.4999382495880127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combined-forced-and-natural-convection","display_name":"Combined forced and natural convection","score":0.47058287262916565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convective-heat-transfer","display_name":"Convective heat transfer","score":0.4671672582626343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/richardson-number","display_name":"Richardson number","score":0.4635006785392761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-field","display_name":"Magnetic field","score":0.458924800157547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-generation","display_name":"Heat generation","score":0.4515574872493744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reynolds-number","display_name":"Reynolds number","score":0.4502972960472107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.4479868710041046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-transfer-enhancement","display_name":"Heat transfer enhancement","score":0.4268866181373596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convection","display_name":"Convection","score":0.41636601090431213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-convection","display_name":"Natural convection","score":0.36808156967163086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.29052734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buoyancy","display_name":"Buoyancy","score":0.22445744276046753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbulence","display_name":"Turbulence","score":0.13724267482757568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21946209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1989679","display_name":"Nanofluid","level":3,"score":0.9161183834075928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50517652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635","display_name":"Heat transfer","level":2,"score":0.6517683863639832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.6037805676460266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.585433304309845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97346530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487005","display_name":"Thermal conductivity","level":2,"score":0.5649474263191223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29700514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634340","display_name":"Heat transfer coefficient","level":3,"score":0.4999382495880127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189234753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17007315","display_name":"Combined forced and natural convection","level":4,"score":0.47058287262916565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41231900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918227","display_name":"Convective heat transfer","level":3,"score":0.4671672582626343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194896862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q961847","display_name":"Richardson number","level":3,"score":0.4635006785392761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.458924800157547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020116064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Heat generation","level":2,"score":0.4515574872493744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182748727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178932","display_name":"Reynolds number","level":3,"score":0.4502972960472107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.4479868710041046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777777821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25111513","display_name":"Heat transfer enhancement","level":4,"score":0.4268866181373596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10899652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160329","display_name":"Convection","level":2,"score":0.41636601090431213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54791560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3285020","display_name":"Natural convection","level":3,"score":0.36808156967163086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.29052734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C538625479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6497624","display_name":"Buoyancy","level":2,"score":0.22445744276046753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.13724267482757568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym14061159","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14061159","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/6/1159/pdf?version=1654597390","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:be611ff60e7640379178d7265534d82c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/be611ff60e7640379178d7265534d82c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 14, Iss 6, p 1159 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2073-8994/14/6/1159/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym14061159","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym14061159","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14061159","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/6/1159/pdf?version=1654597390","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7699999809265137,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281725926.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281725926.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981816363","https://openalex.org/W2007655814","https://openalex.org/W2010364254","https://openalex.org/W2020136277","https://openalex.org/W2075411424","https://openalex.org/W2076178164","https://openalex.org/W2082570605","https://openalex.org/W2108785588","https://openalex.org/W2525844815","https://openalex.org/W2527535172","https://openalex.org/W2546032861","https://openalex.org/W2589355094","https://openalex.org/W2743839531","https://openalex.org/W2747886912","https://openalex.org/W2766151092","https://openalex.org/W2776186314","https://openalex.org/W2779927565","https://openalex.org/W2791408101","https://openalex.org/W2797477800","https://openalex.org/W2807546617","https://openalex.org/W2807807081","https://openalex.org/W2849580672","https://openalex.org/W2884343484","https://openalex.org/W2899579565","https://openalex.org/W2921204338","https://openalex.org/W2938616546","https://openalex.org/W2969470199","https://openalex.org/W3013584730","https://openalex.org/W3020485848","https://openalex.org/W3021050674","https://openalex.org/W3036192603","https://openalex.org/W3081727353","https://openalex.org/W3109774419","https://openalex.org/W3135756249","https://openalex.org/W3138910330","https://openalex.org/W3139383589","https://openalex.org/W3156447559","https://openalex.org/W3172516682","https://openalex.org/W3184263678","https://openalex.org/W3196553746","https://openalex.org/W3197994902","https://openalex.org/W3198801874","https://openalex.org/W3200383872","https://openalex.org/W3215287844","https://openalex.org/W4200315859","https://openalex.org/W4224238856","https://openalex.org/W6671235139"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2678956451","https://openalex.org/W20321982","https://openalex.org/W2463936828","https://openalex.org/W4394819207","https://openalex.org/W3195550837","https://openalex.org/W1990287290","https://openalex.org/W2016538311","https://openalex.org/W2034913773","https://openalex.org/W2909248571","https://openalex.org/W4226144927"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nanofluids":[0],"play":[1],"a":[2,45,55,83,92,109,142],"crucial":[3],"role":[4],"in":[5,11,96,153,223,230],"the":[6,34,70,74,98,114,118,133,139,156,159,162,167,172,181,198,201,205,209,216,224,228,235,240],"augmentation":[7,214],"of":[8,33,37,73,117,132,141,158,165,174,189,215],"heat":[9,42,168,185,225,231],"transfer":[10],"several":[12],"energy":[13,134],"systems.":[14],"They":[15],"exhibit":[16],"better":[17],"thermal":[18],"conductivity":[19],"and":[20,40,69,78,100,120,135,171,177,184,238],"physical":[21],"strength":[22],"compared":[23],"to":[24,80,195,220],"normal":[25],"fluids.":[26],"Here,":[27],"we":[28],"conduct":[29],"an":[30,64,221],"evaluative":[31],"investigation":[32,126],"magnetized":[35],"flow":[36,241],"water\u2013copper":[38],"nanofluid":[39,236],"its":[41],"transport":[43],"inside":[44,208],"symmetrical":[46,143],"E-shaped":[47,210],"square":[48,211],"chamber":[49,59,75],"via":[50,138],"mixed":[51],"convective":[52],"impact":[53],"with":[54,63],"heated":[56,87],"corner.":[57],"The":[58,86,103,125,147,187,213],"was":[60,76,89,106,127],"constructed":[61],"symmetrically":[62],"inclined":[65],"magnetic":[66,160,202],"field":[67,203],"strength,":[68],"upper":[71],"surface":[72],"isolated":[77],"set":[79,90],"move":[81],"at":[82,91,108,197],"fixed":[84,93,110],"velocity.":[85],"corner":[88],"hot":[94],"temperature":[95,237],"both":[97],"left":[99,119],"lower":[101,121],"directions.":[102],"right":[104],"side":[105],"maintained":[107],"cold":[111],"temperature,":[112],"while":[113],"remaining":[115],"portions":[116],"parts":[122],"were":[123],"isolated.":[124],"implemented":[128],"computationally,":[129],"solving":[130],"each":[131],"Navier\u2013Stokes":[136],"models":[137],"application":[140],"finite":[144],"volume":[145],"method.":[146],"following":[148,199],"topics":[149],"have":[150],"been":[151],"addressed":[152],"this":[154,190],"study:":[155],"consequences":[157],"field,":[161],"volumetric":[163],"fraction":[164],"nanoparticles,":[166],"generation\u2013absorption":[169],"parameters,":[170],"effects":[173],"heat-source":[175],"length":[176],"Richardson":[178,217],"number":[179,218],"on":[180],"fluid":[182,206],"comportment":[183],"transport.":[186],"outputs":[188],"symmetric":[191],"study":[192],"enabled":[193],"us":[194],"arrive":[196],"derivation:":[200],"reduces":[204],"circulation":[207],"chamber.":[212],"leads":[219],"increase":[222],"transfer.":[226],"Moreover,":[227],"decrease":[229],"generation":[232],"coefficient":[233],"lowers":[234],"weakens":[239],"fields.":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}