{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4229378875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14050950","title":"The Cooperative Control of Subgrade Stiffness on Symmetrical Bridge\u2013Subgrade Transition Section","display_name":"The Cooperative Control of Subgrade Stiffness on Symmetrical Bridge\u2013Subgrade Transition Section","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4229378875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14050950"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym14050950","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14050950","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/5/950/pdf?version=1652176119","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/5/950/pdf?version=1652176119","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100785451","display_name":"Yang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6324-107X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119757","display_name":"Jinhua Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02n6fv369","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119757"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jinhua Highway and Transportation Management Center, Jinhua 321000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jinhua Highway and Transportation Management Center, Jinhua 321000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119757"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100448575","display_name":"Rui Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9736-6468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rui Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Highway School, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710064, China","Highway School, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Highway School, Chang\u2019an University, Xi\u2019an 710064, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Highway School, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069910979","display_name":"Jun Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0679-496X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119757","display_name":"Jinhua Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02n6fv369","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119757"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jinhua Wucheng District Highway and Transportation Management Center, Jinhua 321000, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jinhua Wucheng District Highway and Transportation Management Center, Jinhua 321000, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119757"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100448575"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165},"fwci":0.6087,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63375848,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"5","first_page":"950","last_page":"950"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11046","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Analysis","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11046","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Analysis","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11375","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Stabilization","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12233","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subgrade","display_name":"Subgrade","score":0.9050849676132202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stiffness","display_name":"Stiffness","score":0.7634145021438599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridge","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","score":0.6925211548805237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.6761439442634583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/section","display_name":"Section (typography)","score":0.5689687728881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.45532751083374023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-method","display_name":"Finite element method","score":0.44737330079078674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.42920997738838196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3757878839969635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3121781349182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.14001116156578064}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182377489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q337829","display_name":"Subgrade","level":2,"score":0.9050849676132202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779372316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569057","display_name":"Stiffness","level":2,"score":0.7634145021438599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100776233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.6925211548805237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.6761439442634583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780129039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931107","display_name":"Section (typography)","level":2,"score":0.5689687728881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.45532751083374023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.44737330079078674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.42920997738838196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3757878839969635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3121781349182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.14001116156578064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym14050950","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14050950","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/5/950/pdf?version=1652176119","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7775f9134e95453b89ef40234256abe1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7775f9134e95453b89ef40234256abe1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry, Vol 14, Iss 5, p 950 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2073-8994/14/5/950/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym14050950","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry; Volume 14; Issue 5; Pages: 950","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/sym14050950","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14050950","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/14/5/950/pdf?version=1652176119","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Symmetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4229378875.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4229378875.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W69753002","https://openalex.org/W1867154056","https://openalex.org/W2106082227","https://openalex.org/W2388833430","https://openalex.org/W2614436060","https://openalex.org/W3000030117","https://openalex.org/W3013491012","https://openalex.org/W3037148671","https://openalex.org/W6772464828","https://openalex.org/W7048885380"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2374578423","https://openalex.org/W2392689767","https://openalex.org/W1995333925","https://openalex.org/W2393467349","https://openalex.org/W190555568","https://openalex.org/W3209117021","https://openalex.org/W3095898100","https://openalex.org/W2359763629","https://openalex.org/W2384931627","https://openalex.org/W562394188"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,8,32,43,59,65,87,108,113,126,129,135,141,146,150,156,163],"field":[2,167],"of":[3,10,26,58,86,112,125,128,137,140,149,158],"civil":[4,27],"engineering":[5,28],"and":[6,49,105,134,165,177],"architecture,":[7],"concept":[9],"symmetry":[11],"has":[12,80],"been":[13,81],"widely":[14],"accepted.":[15],"The":[16,76,122],"bridge":[17,50],"can":[18,34,90],"be":[19,35,54,91],"treated":[20],"as":[21,37,93],"a":[22,94],"typical":[23,95],"symmetrical":[24,96],"structure":[25,151],"buildings.":[29],"Among":[30],"them,":[31],"Subgrade":[33],"identified":[36],"an":[38,69],"important":[39,70],"part":[40],"to":[41,72],"bear":[42],"vehicle":[44],"loads.":[45],"Severe":[46],"pavement":[47],"problems":[48,57,111],"service":[51],"capabilities":[52],"will":[53],"caused":[55],"by":[56],"bridge\u2013subgrade":[60,77,114,142],"transition":[61,67,78,115,130,143],"section.":[62],"Therefore,":[63],"setting":[64],"rigid\u2013flexible":[66],"is":[68],"method":[71],"solve":[73],"this":[74,120],"problem.":[75],"section":[79,116,131,144],"set":[82],"at":[83],"both":[84],"ends":[85],"bridge,":[88],"which":[89],"regarded":[92],"structure.":[97],"Based":[98],"on":[99,145,162],"nonlinear":[100],"finite":[101],"element":[102],"numerical":[103],"simulation":[104],"synergistic":[106],"theory,":[107],"cooperative":[109],"control":[110,183],"were":[117],"studied":[118],"in":[119],"work.":[121],"change":[123,161],"rule":[124],"stiffness":[127,138,160,178],"was":[132,152,168,175,184],"discussed":[133],"influence":[136,157],"variation":[139],"stress":[147,164],"state":[148],"also":[153,185],"analyzed.":[154,169],"Furthermore,":[155],"subgrade":[159],"strain":[166,172],"A":[170],"permanent":[171],"prediction":[173],"model":[174],"established":[176],"or":[179],"subsidence":[180],"difference":[181],"coordination":[182],"discussed.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2022-05-10T00:00:00"}